It has been a while since my last note here, been a very busy period. Basically, we have found a brewery location that we like and are able to buy (the owner is eager to sell), however we have concerns about the strength of the land supporting the foundations of the building (just the frame/skeleton as the floors have none).

The area was previously affected by floods, which now should no longer be a thing, and the warehouse has subsided by about 20cm on one side. We are discussing it’s safety and options for securing the foundations with various engineers and should soon be in a good position to make a decision and return to the negotiation table.

We are also considering a new build on a different plot in the village just in case this warehouse is not safe. However, we both really want the warehouse to work out.. it will be like a 3 minute walk from our future house! So I am slowly transferring funds over to Japan in the hope that we can close this deal over the next month or two.


Categories:

On our flights to Hokkaido I designed, and we tweaked a tartan which I think we are going to register as our brewery’s official tartan.. because.. why not?



Some photos from our business trip to Eastern Hokkaido. Didn’t take many because it meant being de-gloved for too long (my phone takes too long to do anything).

Kinda boring shot of a small paper coffee cup with the Japan Airlines logo on it. Craft beer menu and a small circular sign with the pub details on it. a plate of nachos with salsa behind which is a pint glass containing imperial coffee porter along side its companion bottle. a snowy scene with an old elementary school in the background and a sign for Brasserie Knot in the foreground, a brewery located in the gym hall of the school. a snowy scene with blue skies and many Japanese cranes wandering about a protected park slightly zoomed in photo of more Japanese cranes in the snow


We are off to Eastern Hokkaido for a business trip for a few days as of tomorrow morning.. if we are lucky we are looking at a max temp of 0°C so that’ll be nice..



Felt my first earthquake today, it wasn’t overly strong but nonetheless unsettling. It is somewhat of a surprise that I’ve spent almost 3 years in Japan (over various visits etc.) that this is the first time. Lasted about 20-30 seconds, of gentle shaking, most folks were unperturbed, but my wife looked pretty rattled.

Happy to wait another 3 years or more for the next, thanks.



There is a Shogun movie coming out in 3 days time?!?!?

Right then, time to watch the original TV series! It is after all probably the reason I eventually ended up living in Japan.



Well our youngest daughter has tonight learned how to say “please, Papa” , so that’ll be game over then.



After waiting for months for my wife to have time to cut my hair, I have this evening, the day before my 47th birthday decided to commit to long hair.

If I unfurl one of the fire locks it now reaches under my chin, my hair is pretty curly so it doesn’t necessarily look as long as it is but for the first time we were able to tie it up at the back and it isn’t an unpleasant look. It needs a few more months before the sides can be tied into so I maintain a straggly rogue-like appearance, which is a little different than the full on barbarian look that I have been wielding of late..

.. it remains to be seen how my DPS fairs but I am looking forward to my enhanced stealth skills.



I am currently reading a book on craft beer packaging design and trying to design templates or drafts for a proper designer to interpret once we are happy with the general look and layout etc.

The core beers will have some sort of vector art landscape background (Scottish or Japanese themed) on the label and I have been trying to simplify the logo and info panels. Definitely making forward progress. However..

My wife, whilst being happy with the general designs asked a good question. Do the designs highlight the inclusive ethos we want our company to be based upon and I guess they partially do (they highlight that they are vegan and gluten-reduced) but I am wondering how we can incorporate inclusion for groups of people. Obviously we could use the colours of various pride flags for different designs and it is one option of course..but I think we could do more. We could include images of varied people within the label design but hoping to keep the design somewhat uncluttered.

So, does anyone have any recommendations on good websites or literature on inclusive graphic design? I’ll also search of course but would be grateful for suggestions from more knowledgeable folks than me.



いくつけいなか

Interview for the village blog (English version)
Blog: The KyōryokuTimes
Categories: 7-minute read

Back in June 2023, an interview with me was posted on the village blog in Japanese. Given Visit Kochi recently posted about me and the website is seeing some traffic, I thought it might be a good time to post a translation of the article here.


Moved from Scotland and preparing to set up a brewery! Working towards his long-time dream in Hidaka village.

Now, in his second year (as of July 2023) with the Hidaka Village Community Development Cooperation Volunteers in Kochi Prefecture. Jon is originally from Scotland. He is married Sakino, from Hidaka Village, and they lived together in Scotland, but moved to Hidaka Village in June 2022 to raise her children in an environment rich in nature. He is working towards becoming a craft beer brewer.

Mash Out!

Q: How did you become interested in Japan, Jon?

A: It all started with a TV series I saw as a child called SHOGUN.

My interest in Japan was sparked by a TV series I saw when I was eight years old called SHOGUN.

It is the story of an Englishman who is shipwrecked on a voyage to China and washes ashore in early Edo period Japan, where he bonds with the warring feudal lords and lives in Japan. I still remember the interesting sensation of learning about the Edo period customs, Japanese culture and the Shogun along with the main character.

When I was 29, I decided I wanted to learn more about the Japanese language and culture, so I quit my job and enrolled in university. Then, when I was in my third year of university, I went to Okayama University to study Japanese culture in Japan. That’s when I met my now wife Sakino.

Q: What made you decide to move from Scotland to Hidaka Village?

A: When my first daughter was born, I wanted to raise my child in a place with a lot of nature.

When I came back to Hidaka Village, Sakino’s family home with my daughter, I thought, ‘I want to raise my child here’.

It is surrounded by mountains, with a beautiful river nearby and rice field paths where you can take relaxing and quiet walks. I had always wanted to raise my children in an environment where there is a connection with nature, away from a life dependent on technology, and the environment in Hidaka Village was ideal for me.

Family Time

I also thought I liked the way Christmas is spent in Japan. In Scotland, Christmas is a big event, the whole place is sparkling with lights and it is normal for children to receive many presents. Children even compete with each other to see how many presents they have received. Some parents even go into debt to buy presents so that their children aren’t ridiculed…

But the presents bought in this way soon become boring and aren’t played with, it is wasteful. I have always felt uncomfortable with Christmas being swallowed up by capitalism and deviating from the original purpose of Christmas.

In Hidaka Village, when you go for a walk at Christmas time, the whole village is not covered with Christmas decorations, and there is only one Christmas present for the children. Rather than being a stresfful event, we eat dinner as a family in a relaxed atmosphere. This way of spending Christmas suited me perfectly.

Family Walk

Q: Why did you decide to set up a craft beer brewery?

A: Since I was in my twenties, it was my dream to open a brewery.

I loved drinking alcohol so much that I actually dreamt of making my own since I was in my 20s. In Scotland, it’s not illegal to make alcohol at home, so I used to make beer at home with friends.

Beer Flight

Whilst I knew that I wanted to make beer one day, I had a busy and varied career that involved bartending, working in retail, banking and starting my own IT company, among other jobs. Working like that, I was inevitably too busy to actually make the move to open a brewery…

Once I decided to live in Hidaka Village with my family and I began to refocus on my dream of opening a brewery at the timing of this big change of environment.

Q: How did you end up training at Mukai Craft Brewing as a cooperative?

A: After a discussoin with a friend, I wrote to Mukai-san from Scotland to express my feelings and was accepted as a trainee.

When I started preparing to move to Hidaka Village, I was introduced to Masa-san (Masahiro Tsuzuki) by Sakino’s brother who lives in Hidaka Village. Masa-san has long experience abroad and is an English-speaking Regional Development Cooperation Volunteer.

When I told Masa-san that I wanted to set up a craft brewery in Hidaka Village, he introduced me to Mukai Craft Brewing and said that there was a Japanese-American in Kochi who was preparing to set up a brewery.

I sent a hand-written letter to Mr Mukai in 2020, once MUKAI CRAFT BREWING had opened. I wrote to congratulate him on opening his brewery but included a lot about myself, my hopes and dreams, and why I wanted to open a brewery in Kochi… I ended up writing 8 pages in that letter. It was almost like a love letter (laughs).

That was the start of a long-lasting contact with Mukai-san. After I was officially appointed as a member of the Hidaka Village Regional Development Cooperation Volunteers, it was a natural progression that I was given the opportunity to train at Mukai’s brewery.

Valve Check

Q: Please tell us about your activities since coming to Hidaka Village.

A: I am learning about brewing online and on site.

I go to Mukai Craft Brewing two days a week to learn how to make beer and about the brewery.

Mukai-san is a good teacher, having originally been a high school teacher of chemistry and physics. It is very interesting and instructive to learn how to make beer from a chemistry and physics perspective! Mr Mukai has become my mentor and friend.

Deep in Thought

I also put a lot of effort into finding the ideal place to build the brewery. We want our brewery to be a place where people can come to enjoy good craft beer in a relaxed atmosphere.

Every day we go around the village looking for a place, but it’s not easy…

Even if we find a good place, it may be difficult to trace the owner(s), or there may be no running water… On the other hand, even if we are allowed to use the land, it may not have a great view of nature that we hope to find.

For us customer experience is ultimately important, and we can’t compromise on wanting a place in the mountains or next to the Niyodo River with a good view and clean water, so We continue to search more so that we can find a place that is close to my ideal.

Q: How is life in Hidaka Village?

A: Various people talk to me and I’m gradually learning to understand the Tosa dialect (laughs).

When I go shopping at the nearby village market in Hidaka, I stand out somewhat as a foreigner, so the ladies who work there often talk to me which is fun and helps me learn some Tosa dialect!

There are still many things I don’t understand because it’s difficult, but I’m gradually starting to understand things like ‘kojanto’ (a lot) and ‘ame furi yu’ (it’s raining) (laughs).

Hidaka village has many interesting people, it is quiet but lively and a great place to raise children.

Fun Family Times

Q: What kind of activities do you want to carry out in the future?

A: I would like to collaborate with local people in order to make different styles of beer.

I want to collaborate with various people in the community to create distinctive, local beers.

For example, it might be interesting to make a beer that goes well with Masa’s tacos or a beer using tea from the Kiriyama Tea Farm. Or we could try using strawberries or foraged fruits, herbs and vegetables grown in or around the village…

Kochi is rich in ingredients, so I’m excited to come up with all sorts of ideas!

Photo credits: Aiko Kato, Hidaka Village Community Development Cooperation Volunteer

Interview by: Yuka Murakami, Hidaka Village Community Development Cooperation Volunteer


PS: The blog title The KyōryokuTimes is a play on kyōryokutai which is pronunciation of the final part of the programme name, the full name being chiikiokoshikyōryokutai or 地域おこし協力隊.  Hey, I like it, OK :P


Just checked the Visit Kochi draft about me, it’s short of course, it’s a FB/Instagram post but it feels good to be included as part of the ‘We are Kochi-ke’ series.

Kochi-ke basically means the Kochi family, Kochi being the name of the prefecture where we live.

This is the spiel from the Visit Kochi website is ’ “We are Kochi-ke (Kochi family)” is all about highlighting the stories of the people who make us proud to call Kochi our home. Whether you are living in Kochi now or only visited once, you are part of the Kochi family.’

It’s a short piece about me living here and chasing my dream to become a brewer, and has some nice pictures that our friend Aiko took.



My wife wants to study for a Japanese beer qualification in an effort to learn more about beer, it’s core ingredients, production processes etc. She also wants me to do it, despite my own qualification somewhat superceding it. I agreed as I definitely need to improve my Japanese, especially in relation to beer and brewing. Also studying together will give me practice talking about it in Japanese.

There are 3 levels, and we are going to study for levels 3 and 2. Level 1 is unnecessary, it involves writing sections and I don’t have time for that level of study again but from levels 3 and 2, I should be able to more effectively talk about brewing in Japanese.

So, I spent about an hour or so fiddling with my once presumed dead kindle to wipe it and align it with my JP account. Bought the text book for the course and spent about 4 hours slowly reading through the first chapter of the first part. It is only 5 pages long but I am very rusty so much of it was looking up new kanji, noting the readings and key points. I am now ready to study this part with my wife..

This is the part that doesn’t appear to be considered.. 4 hours for 5 pages.. during February we will study chapters 2 and 3 of part 1, that’s 43 pages.. based on today, that’s about 35 hours of study on top of us studying together, March is the biggest month at 44 pages.. there will be repetition of kanji and I will become less rusty but.. it is pretty daunting.



Just composed an email to a brewer way up in Hokkaido to introduce myself and to ask if we can visit for a chat.

This chap built his brewery in the gym of an unused former elementary school.. and he received masses of government funding to do so. Reading some interviews and learning about his setup, his brewery is MUCH bigger than we ever plan to be but seems fascinating as the gym building looks about the same scale of the two gym halls that we are currently considering (read: perpetually waiting to hear about) both of which are also attached to unused former elementary schools.

Anyway, it will be the furthest, most rural and certainly coldest brewery that we will have visited, should he agree.

Also completed paperwork, just awaiting checking by my wife, to seek approval for a business trip to the Shizuoka prefecture. It is jam-packed with breweries and has a very vibrant craft beer scene. Exciting times!



A thought just crossed my mind..

.. as someone who may at some point in the future have a brewpub

.. as someone who would like some live music events on occasion at said brewpub

.. as someone with over a decade and a half of working in pubs, most of which had live music

.. as someone who loves karaoke and has been known to sing with some bands at pubs he worked at in the past..

.. as someone who owns an acoustic guitar, though doesn’t know how to play it.. yet..

.. maybe I can line up a gig or two for myself, on occasion..

Now, when I should be sleeping, I am thinking about what a set list might look like.. most of the bars I worked in were (varying degrees of) Irish and so was the music.. I can think of many Irish songs to fit the bill which is fine, my heritage includes Irish lineage.. but I want to have more Scottish songs.. I have some ideas but want to shift responsibility to you so that I may sleep..

.. so, throw your acoustic suitable Scottish song suggestions at me!

.. incidentally, I have sang both Caledonia and The Braes o’ Balquhidder, acapella at a university event in Okayama many years ago.



A few photos from the post-launch event, first proper meeting of the Kochi Craft Beer Association. Lots of positive discussions and samples with explanations of beers from each of the breweries! Exciting to be part of this.

A bunch of happy looking people with beers sitting around a table covered with beer, pizza boxes and various snacks. A bunch of happy looking people with beers sitting around a table covered with beer, pizza boxes and various snacks.

Categories:

    The founding 5 brewers of the Kochi Craft Beer Association. Likely, I will be the seventh member, if we make progress with the location challenge that is.

    I hope that there is some female representation in the group in the future and have some plans in that regard.

    snippet from a Japanese newspaper featuring a photo of five brewers, all holding cans or bottles of their beers in a restaurant setting.

    Categories:

      This evening there is a small craft beer fare with the 5 breweries from the prefecture getting together to launch a brewers association.

      Afterwards, the brewers are all getting together to have drinks for the first time.

      As you are all aware, I am not yet a brewer as the location securing challenge is immense here. Regardless, one of the brewers invited me to the event and post-event drinks. Subsequently, the other brewers shared their enthusiasm for us to come along.

      .. enter the 18 month old daughter who has an uncanny ability to cause sleepless nights immediately before days which require more energy..

      Excited to be invited to the inaugural event despite not yet being a fully fledged member of the brewing family but by jingo am I tired.



      I really need to get better at writing a daily activity diary for work purposes. I need to submit such a document, in Japanese, to my department head each month and trying to remember everything and piece it together from emails and LINE messages is tough!



      We received a box of very ripe tomatoes from our tomato farmer friend and they need to be used very soon.. so lots of simple tomato sauce bases will be made today!

      As well as a tomato tart for lunch, and some roasted tomatoes.. delicious.

      lots of very red tomatoes

      Categories:

      “Haw you get aff o ma lawn!”

      No really, we bought the Duplo for my youngest daughter.. absolutely not for papa..

      a primarily blue and yellow castle-ish swing structure with a Duplo person wearing a bucket over their head and wielding a shovel.


      The new year family gathering is without a doubt the most challenging event of the year, but I did better than last year when it came to (difficult) conversations and it only took several tonnes of terrible beer to pierce the language barrier..

      .. I want to make beer that is easy to talk about despite the language barriers.


      Categories:

      Getting closer to Hogmanay, perhaps the only day of the year that I feel vaguely homesick. I miss night time celebrations and bringing in the bells with friends. No real point in me staying up to bring in the new year here.. I will be the only person awake.



      My 5 year old daughter was at home today for an obligatory ‘stay at home after a fever day’, so we decided to cook together.

      We made a tomato and red lentil pasta sauce with croutons, served with spaghetti. I think we have only bought 1 jar of pasta sauce since we moved here and not only due to the absence of variety.. we cook an array of kick ass sauces nowadays from scratch.

      A white porcelain dish with roasted tomatoes, garlic, green peppers and onions. A very saucy spaghetti dish in a bowl.

      Categories:

        My wife just asked my daughter what day her nursery Christmas party is on.. and yep, that’s right, it’s on the 25th, a full school day..



        As he sleepily sauntered through the frigid void that exists between the partition of the room where they sleep and the partition where the live, his tired eyes fell upon some clothing atop the chest of drawers.

        The long John bottoms eyelessly peered back and nodded, motionlessly before, in a surprisingly gravelly non-voice suggested that “It is time”.

        His legs though humbly grateful for the additional warmth knew that it was merely a marriage of necessity and stoicly resolved to endure the additional itch burden they would experience in the months to come.

        Reaching out towards the marl grey thermo-regulated undergarments he returned the nod and ceded, “It is time, it IS time.”



        We had maybe our last or at least second last design meeting with one of the construction companies we are in discussions with.. should find out how little they remember about our stated budget and how far our endless reconfigurations made that stated budget nonsensically inadequate.. fun times!



        Hello!!

        Arrived while my wife is out.. challenging times lie ahead.. I have no regrets.. yet.

        A side on photo of a brand new sleek steam deck.


        One of the (minor) contributors to my decision that I was ready to move to Japan was that Christmas is a lip-service only event here, not laden with the debt-ensuing pressure of buying mountains of gifts so that your kid isn’t bullied (mileage may vary, that’s what it was like for our neighbourhood when I was a kid).

        As an example of how it’s not actually treated as a special event, just a low key commercial opportunity for retailers, my wife and I have been requested to attend health checks on the morning of the 25th. Pretty sure we had our annual check ups earlier in the year so don’t need to attend but regardless, it’s just another work day.



        Finished reading a book about farmhouse ales today, completing a series of books on sour beers, wild beers and farmhouses.. and I now know my long game aged sour beer approach and have formulated a saison recipe (in my head) to add to my slowly evolving theoretical repertoire.. sure would be nice to have a location for our brewery sorted soon so that we can move towards a point where I can actually make these beers..

        For the meantime moving onto a book which I have had for ages but wanted to read after the aftershock of intense studying for my postgraduate course had died down.. all about yeast, 50+ pages down this afternoon and mainly just revision at this point, interesting though.

        I have a list of 18 brewing books I am awaiting subsidy approval on so I really should make efforts to get through the ones I previously bought through the subsidy.. probably about 70% done with them though.


        Categories:

          Thought I would branch out my re-awakened stew skills to match the red coloured veg in the fridge. It was very tasty but thankfully enough left to toss some pasta through tomorrow.

          A red hued stew with numerous vegetables and legumes in a bamboo bowl with a stainless steel spoon

          Categories:

            My eldest daughter’s first milk tooth has broken free from its gummy domicile.. in this part of Japan there is seemingly an old tradition where you throw teeth from your lower jaw on to the roof of your house and those from the upper jaw, under the house.. for luck, I guess.. apparently it has been decided that this will be happening..

            .. all the while I am silently sitting here, wondering how I can somehow switch it with something so I can keep my firstborn’s first tooth as a keepsake..



            We had a few meetings with construction companies today about renovating an old house to share with my wife’s parents. Different approaches and perhaps different levels of adherence to our proposed budget. There are likely to be some very tricky conversations coming up soon.

            photo of a floorplan proposal for a house renovation


            I just implemented auto-translations of my English notes using the DeepL API and now I can’t think of anything interesting to write! 😅



            I have given my site a small overhaul, adding fediverse commentary, switching out an ever growing and ugly category cloud with a list of breweries we’ve visited here and manually updated the Japanese side of the site to bring it up to date..

            As a result I have written a working script to query the DeepL API for auto-translate of short form messages.. I just need to scale the mountain that is the micropub server in order to integrate it.

            I will start with only notes, and the process will be that when a new note is posted via micropub a duplicate Japane Hugo template will also be created and the content will be sent to the DeepL API for translation..

            Eventually, I’d like to add photo posts but this will require translation of the alt tags too which is slightly more complex than I fancy for the initial phase.

            I don’t blog often but long form posts will remain manually translated.



            Today is a day of enigma unravelling as I try to find a suitable power and frequency converter to allow me to buy the fermentation control chillers that I want for our brewery.. there are 4 key requirements..

            1. It must be able to convert the frequency from 60Hz to 50Hz
            2. It must be able to step the power up from 100v to 230v
            3. It must have the capacity to run 3 chillers (eventually) continuously, supplying each with 1380 watts
            4. It must be able to handle up to 30 A output.. I am a little unclear on whether this is per cooler.

            Finding sites selling transformers and sharing all of this information is challenging.. and most of the time they only satisfy 2 of the 4 requirements.. anyway, I’m not yet frustrated! 🙂


            Categories:

            Made my 4th or 5th stew of the season and they are getting pretty good! Really fresh vegetables from the Kochi Sunday Market and the Kochi Organic Market contributed to a very colourful and tasty dish.

            Lacking vegan convenience foods has really upped my cooking game!


            Categories:

              I see a number of folk are using mastodon as a static blog commenting tool and I might have to look into that and see if it would work with the GoToSocial api (I think it would).. pretty sure that my syndication scripts already pull the relevant post URIs and would be easy enough to deploy as a replacement for cactus comments.

              Not sure exactly when this will happen but I am intrigued..



              At a local event today, just enjoying some craft beer from my friend’s brewery and faced with an encouraging choice of vegan food (3 stalls!), when a lady walks up to me and introduces herself.

              She knows who I am and seemingly all about me. It turns out this lady is the head of the prefectural government department in charge of bolstering tourism related businesses in the area. Not only that but she is very excited with regards to our plans.. this is a very good sign.

              We received some advice on how we might best position ourselves for some prefectural funding..

              Good craft beer, vegan food and funding advice are all rare in these parts on their own.. in combination must be unheard of.



              Sometimes the non-availability of ingredients that I took for granted in Scotland, in this corner of rural Japan is a shade frustrating.. 3 supermarkets on a hunt for sun-dried tomatoes and this far empty handed.. I didn’t even try the supermarket in our village as it is only stocked with Japanese staples.



              Both of my girls are currently into Lego.. as was/am I.. but neither are ready for a star wars introduction.. I hope this phase doesn’t pass by the time they are.. there is no way I can justify these prices just for me..



              Sampled 4 beers tonight, 3 shared with my wife.. 2 non-IPA Japanese craft beers from recommended breweries, a Guinness and a low alcohol (<0.5%) IPA from somewhere in America..

              .. the low alcohol beer was by some margin my favourite of the 4.. we have 2 other low alc beers from the same brewery and 6 more (4 varieties) from a Scottish brewer (though they appear to have been brewed in Belgium)..

              Legitimate research and off to a better start than expected.



              I am really loving Baldur’s Gate 3. I mean I am taking a very long time to progress because I am creating a whole abundance of character builds and having a blast. Only near the start of Act 2 with my main campaign so still lots of adventuring to do.

              The last time I played a similar game was probably Icewind Dale which I remember playing with my old flat mate @lesault@infosec.exchange over LAN but I don’t recall how far into that game we got.

              If I was in Scotland I would definitely be trying to get my gaming friends into a regular multiplayer game but not something that I could see working from Japan. I do know a few gamers here though so will try to see if there is any interest.


              Categories:

              In the neighbourhood of our future brewery (hopefully), there is a lot of this beautiful nature going on here.

              a rocky waterfall feeds a crystal clear blue tinged river surrounded by green trees.


              I have set myself a new mini-project (though I suspect it will develop into a fairly major project), to unravel the mystery of whether gluten-free brewing is viable in Japan.

              The lack of maltsters and suppliers of gf grains, exogenous enzymes and yeast nutrients makes it sound like an impossible dream but I’ll pull some threads and see what I can do.



              Currently reading.. The New IPA - A Scientific Guide To Hop Aroma And Flavor by Scott Janish

              About to start chapter 3 but very interesting thus far, it feels like I have read a large number of the papers Janish is referring to throughout my studies but it is much more pleasant to read them in a less jargon heavy, more easy to read format.

              The cover of a book called The New IPA, it is plain white with green text and a dissected hop cone on the cover

              Categories:

              Have been considering learning to play the bagpipes, recently.

              Any pipers here with some advice for an absolute beginner?

              Been pricing chanters and they seem reasonable.



              New phone received, was so excited to see the repairability of the Nokia G22 that I forgot to check the dimensions. It’s a behemoth!

              Currently, de-googling as much as I can without a custom ROM.



              What a bizarre evening.. one which would be a lot more convenient to explain with a keyboard featuring a more functional T key.. sigh

              It all started when my fairphone 2 died, completely unexpectedly this evening when working completely fine earlier in the afternoon. No dropping or anything that might make it break.. have returned home and taken it apart cleaned, reseated everything and re-assembled.. still fucked. The last phone I was ever going to buy seems to have outlived that dream.. I am seeing some tech articles in Japanese about the fairphone 4.. wonder if it is supported here..

              If I had any idea what the issue was with the phone, I could order spare parts, but would have to order for delivery to my parents in Scotland and then have them send here as there is no support in Japan.

              Anyway, not the weirdest part of tonight.. when walking the dog at around 9pm, we met a snake.. only about 25-30cm.. not the bizarre part but wanted to mention it..

              So.. I normally keep my eyes primarily on the ground when walking my dog in the dark due to the large wildlife population and me not wanting to step on frogs.. but tonight I looked up and witnessed something which I currently have no explanation for.. so, technically a UFO.. or UFOs as I will attempt to describe.

              As I looked up, I saw a line of maybe 9-10 star-like lights, that is to say they looked like stars, they didn´t have perceptible spheres/cones of illumination that you might expect for a light source closer to land.. there is of course a lot of space between the elevation where that sphere/cone of illumination would be perceptible and actually being some sort of gas orb in space.

              Strangely, they were moving.. in a line.. too slow, horizontal and linear to be explained away as fireworks (its firework season).. only white light, unchanging, unblinking.. and then after 10-15 seconds, one by one from start to finish the lights went out..

              1. I am a very pragmatic, cynical, and logical person.
              2. I was drinking some alcohol, but not a lot and on my return from my walk home I disassembled and re-assembled a mobile phone.. so not drunk in any shape or form.
              3. I am certain there is some simple explanation for what I witnessed and am not suggesting that i witnessed anything extra-terrestial.

              When I told my wife about this on my return from walking the dog, she mentioned that around this time last year her younger brother had a similar experience, albeit with less lights than I saw.

              I m curious as to what it could be, I know a guy in the village who is a drone programmer and I would text him to find out if he was doing anything with a large number of drones.. but my phone is fucked.. so I guess I will just have to let my imagination run wild.



              Some of the keys fell off the refurbished x1 carbon laptop that I bought and seem damaged so aren’t going back on. Were they less frequently used keys I would live with it but F5 and T are keys that I cannot live without.

              Wasn’t able to find reasonably priced individual replacement keys but found a replacement keyboard..

              .. I probably should have had a look at the replacement procedure before buying.. this is not going to be fun!

              https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/Lenovo+ThinkPad+X1+Carbon+6th+Gen+Keyboard+Replacement/154084

              72 screws holding the keyboard in place.. and a whole disassembly adventure before getting to that stage. I am suddenly cognisant of why I stuck to desktop assemblies in the past.



              Been meaning to try overnight oats for ages, but not a breakfast eater so didn’t get around to it. However, as my wife is concerned about her weight and we are both trying to improve our fitness, I suggested we give it a go and prepared a batch last night.

              I may be a concert, my concern primarily the texture and perhaps if we went with chia seeds over flax seeds I wouldn’t have enjoyed it as much, but it was very tasty indeed. Went for a cocoa, vanilla and maple syrup recipe and it seems like we will stick with it for a while.

              Not sure if it was a result of eating in the morning or not, but this morning I doubled my distance on my second visit to the pool, tapped out at 1km, which was a fair bit further than my target.

              Just ordered some dried cranberries in order to ramp up the breakfast decadence and found a Japanese soy protein powder manufacturer who doesn’t put dairy into the mix (you’d be surprised how common a practice that appears to be)..

              Then finished a brewing book and started reading up on gluten free beer brewing..

              All in all a good day.


              Categories:

                Last day working at the brewery today.. (we miscounted and “gained” two weeks).. looking forward to being there, not so much looking forward to not being there..



                I was fortunate enough to be invited along to a pre-opening event for a new craft beer brewery in our prefecture’s capital city. My friend/mentor Ken got me on the list and we attended together.

                It was such a good experience,not just because I didn’t have to drive and the beer was free. For the first time I was with the small core of brewers here and completely accepted within the group despite not yet being a brewer. I loved having a chance to drink with my future peer group and look forward to many future occurrences, but we need to get our brewery odd the ground before I become a fraud!

                What was pretty awesome also, was that the head brewer at the new brewery lived in Scotland for about 5 years, studied the undergraduate version of the course that I just (post)graduated from and seemingly work for Brewdog for 3 years.. he knew who I was when I introduced myself and I suspect we are going to become pretty good friends over the years ahead.

                We are still traversing a very stressful period of location hunting but today reaffirmed that we made good choices when we decided to start a new chapter in our lives.



                This tome is definitely the most beautiful beer book I own, thus far.

                Looking forward to absorbing it’s knowledge!

                The front cover of a book called The Botany of Beer featuring several sketches of plants.


                Currently reading and being inspired by this book, lots of great designs but also good commentary on how to showcase other people’s artwork whilst maintaining brand consistency. I wanted to have the art of local artists on our cans since we decide on this path but have been concerned about how to do so in a fashion which doesn’t confuse our (tiny) potential customer base. Feeling better about this but have a friend I have yet to meet in the next village who is a designer whose work I enjoy so decisions are yet to be made on what direction we will go in.. possibly both!

                Book: Craft Beer Design published by Gestalten

                A primarily white book cover with splashes of colour provided by photos of beer can collections.


                This tourist magazine showcasing places in our prefecture had a one-pager about the brewery I have been interning at.. I appear to have made the cut too as this somewhat hairy Scot can be seen pouring a beer at the taproom.

                Also, the local NHK feature about the brewery that has me looking awkward in the background is being shown on national NHK on Saturday.. not sure how to handle this much limelight..

                the cover of a magazine with the prefecture name in bold orange Japanese character, the cover image is a market scene. A short article about a brewery with several associated photos of the people involved,the location and the beers.


                Returning after a long break to sweet home 3D has warmed me to one of the (for now) available sites we have been recommended..briefly met the owner who seems like he may be willing to sell it.. we’ll see.



                Teetering on the edge of depression at just how difficult it is to acquire (or rent) land in an area of such abundance of unused land and empty properties that I am employed on a government scheme designed explicitly to combat this problem..



                Well, that’s my librem laptop finally packed in. I was hoping it would eek out its pitiful existence long enough for frame.work laptops to be available in Japan as I’d like the next laptop I buy to be the last. I guess I’ll need to search for a refurb to tide me over for now.



                Quite the turn of events today.. cheeky wee rascal turned down a drip, and an overnight stay with her 3 favourite people in order to stay at home with her papa.. that was unexpected.. maybe I’m higher than 4th after all.. good times had and we may take our first papa and daughter trip to the cinema tomorrow if there is anything at all on that I will be able to understand.


                Categories:

                Our tomato farming friends gave us a big bag of tomatoes which were not pretty enough for sale.. they are utterly delicious.. made a pizza sauce with some of them this evening.. was fantastic!

                There may be an almost complete lack of vegan options for eating out here but the swathes of fresh produce, frequently free, makes giant strides towards making up for it!


                Categories:

                Been really enjoying listening to music on SD card in the car rather than streaming (from my jellyfin server).. so just purchased a second hand Sony Walkman mp3 player online so that I can listen offline elsewhere. looking forward to it arriving!



                I have now participated in a Japanese wedding (ours) and a Japanese wake, tomorrow will add funeral to the list.. I intend only to be a witness when we get to the creation of life ceremony, two is plenty.



                Here in Japan there are clothes with slots for fans, or fans sewn into them.. this is likely true of other hot countries too but Scotland.. not so much. Anyway, I haven’t looked into them much as I imagine they devour batteries.. but I just thought to myself, what if they could be paired with a solar powered backpack.. the maybe we could go for a cycle in the Summer.. and now I may have a fun project to explore..



                A curious thing just happened.. just before bed I picked up the kindergarten bags of both my daughters as is my habit, in order to grab the used clothes for washing..

                Due to today’s shenanigans our 1 yr old didn’t go to nursery, but when I dropped off her older sister I also dropped of her bag as we anticipated her attending after the local doctor checkup..

                So obviously there were no used clothes in her bag.. but all 3 face cloths were wet..

                They were in a water-resistant zipped bag, just by themselves.. if she wasn’t in attendance how did they get wet? Why do we have to brand everything we supply with our children’s names if they are being used even when they aren’t even there? Wtf?



                Wow, been living in rural Japan for a year already.. seems to have passed so quickly, especially in the context of sharing a bedroom with a (now) 1yr old sleep thief.



                I quite enjoyed season 3 of The Mandalorian, more so than the previous 2 seasons, but let’s be honest.. it’s no Andor.



                This was some day for one day, we had our meeting about the site we want for our brewery with the son who is representing the family who owns it..

                .. lovely people, their concerns were about how it would work for us rather than anything relating to themselves.

                .. they are open to us buying it on one condition, we take all of their land in the village..

                .. so we need to find out how much land that is whilst testing water quality etc.

                .. beyond exciting!


                Categories:

                Five years ago today, I was the happiest, proudest and tiredness man in Scotlandia as I has just become a papa for the first time.

                Fiver years on and I am still very tired but in Japan..



                The 4th craft brewery in this prefecture opened their taproom doors today and we popped by to support them. By this point I know the brewer well and we frequently share info and ask each other for advice so I understand his struggle to get to this point and am delighted for him!



                Hmm, the company who owns a piece of land we were considering for our brewery (whom I figured were tactically playing down the chances of them selling it to raise the price) have emailed us with a price.. it isn’t bad, we could negotiate it down a bit but certainly affordable.. if our preferred site turns out to be a no go (though it still very much seems like a deal can be made).

                So looks like we are down to two sites, one preferred and one back up, but importantly both I the village we intend to live until we evaporate into the ether. Totally different projects depending on which we get.

                We discovered that a close high school friend of my wife’s works with one of the two sons of the owner of the preferred site and he is the same age as me and a seemingly approachable and friendly guy.. seems pretty upbeat that the property could be used for a brewery.. I think we may call the owner tomorrow for a catch up.



                Visited Mt. Koya today and it was beautiful, however I did not appreciate the sudden dip in temp (was about 27°C 2 days ago and 9°C today).. spending the night in what we thought was an old unused train station converted into a hotel.. it is still very active..

                Tomorrow..Adventure World



                As we (hopefully) close in on the location of our wee brewery, talk at the wee brewery where I have been interning has inevitably been moving towards the end of my contract and the next steps etc. My mentor is pretty much sure that he has taught me pretty much all that he can and he has confidence in me, I feel ready too but, as excited as I am about the next step in the journey, I am really going to miss working there.. I have loved every minute and will be eternally grateful for the opportunity.

                My contract runs until end of June so still a couple of months to go but it is flying past so quickly.



                The Japanese have a word for thistle (azami) so it is seemingly not a species of plant un-encountered in Japan.. but I am increasingly seeing them in places where I live, walk or look.. pretty much exclusively.. which leads me to a pretty indisputable hypothesis..

                Scots through some evolutionary genetic mutation, exude some sort of thistle, plant equivalent of spores.. and my understanding of international constitutional laws leads me to believe that land upon which thistles witnessed by Scots, and therefore presumably sown and breathed life within from those Scots, is automatically Scottish..

                .. I should note that I have not spotted any roses around here..

                .. anyway, thanks for coming to my TED talk on how we move Scotland further away from her Tory overlords beyond her Southern border.

                a solitary thistle in bloom sits comfortably amongst other wild foliage with a backdrop of water-logged rice fields.


                Having been very quickly (within a space of a day) being told that new potential site for brewery was a no go, we found another site nearby.. spoke to a very friendly local who told us who the owner is and he was sure they would sell it to us (as they previously sold a plot to him).. he called them for us and gave us their details.. we called today and they are open to negotiating since they don’t seemingly have any plans for the land.. my wife is going to meet them tomorrow to discuss..

                .. meanwhile a forestry friend showed us a few sites on a mountain that may be available at very low cost.. mostly too small but then he showed us an empty house (with workshop and Kura (grain storage building)) at the top of a nearby mountain which is empty.. we are very interested in this site, and on our way down the hill we met the mum of a school friend of my wife who knows who the owner is and is going to pass on our details next time she sees her (hopefully within 2 days).. even better, if we get this place, he is going to try to get the land opposite to build a campsite!

                .. we suddenly have several excellent options, all within the village we live in..

                .. things are getting pretty spicy!



                Whilst waiting for progress on our water supply discussions to likely future brewery site, we have started parallel investigations into an alternative, nearby site which potentially offers many advantages over the first site.. but it is owned by the village so probably more hoops to jump through to be able to use it.. the first site is owned by the family tea farm so progress on that front may be quicker..

                However the first site is in a wooded hill whereas the new site is flat and has better access.. would be a less challenging and less expensive build.. going to follow the stream by the new site today to try to find the water source and see what it looks like, whir up my fledgling 3d modelling skills and start to put feelers out about it..

                Investigating just one site at a time here isn’t advisable given how slow processes are.



                Yesterday, on my drive home from work I saw four wild monkeys (Japanese macaques)! I had heard that there were some on this Island but didn’t expect to see them on that route.. made my day!



                We took my folks up to the in-laws’ tea farm the other day and also showed them the likely site of our future brewery. This was our lunchtime view.

                The preferred site of our brewery is actually in the photo but due to the land’s designation as government subsidised farm land it is very difficult to have the designation changed despite over half a century passing since the subsidy. It is doable but probably not in the timescales that we are working with, so we will be elsewhere.. probably in close proximity to this area.

                photo overlooking a slew of green tea fields and a pond (barely visible) surrounded by cherry blossom tread.  there is barely a cloud in the blue skies above.


                Not sure if this will work at all (might on GtS but probably not in my site), but recorded this whilst walking our dog in the darkness the other night.. the frogs are back.



                Stopped off at Shikoku Karst in the Tengu Highlands for a break on our (very) long drive up to Matsuyama in Ehime. The views were outstanding.

                view from top of a mountain of surrounding peaks and clouds view from top of a mountain of surrounding peaks and clouds view from top of a mountain of surrounding peaks and clouds view from top of a mountain of surrounding peaks and clouds view from top of a mountain of surrounding peaks and clouds view from top of a mountain, there is a large chalet type building and a road up to a tunnel.


                Had most of today off so took my parents to Yasui Valley in Niyodogawa Town. Had a walk up a nice short trail before the rain got too heavy.

                A valley trail with a slow flowing stream down the centre of the shot and many trees with leaves of various hues. More pink blossoms in this shot of the same trail. a two tiered waterfall surrounded by trees. a closer shot of the two tiered waterfall nice green foliage climbs up an old tree branch with red and brown leaves on the ground. interesting plant leaves cover rocks on the side of the valley view down the valley from a raised bridge another shot of the narrow river through the valley


                My parents arrived today and with them the 6 cans of beer from my favourite Scottish brewer. Two for us, to for my in-laws and two for my brewer friend/mentor.. my folks were travelling light..

                Was almost on tears with the first taste.. there is way to much poor to mediocre small batch beer here giving craft beer a bad reputation.. whilst there are great brewers they are small and don’t have a wide spread (generally by choice) but there needs to be way more emphasis on quality over band-wagoning cheap ass table sugar liquors and marketing them as craft beer..

                .. and with a sip of beer from the fledgling brewery who first inspired him to (very fucking slowly) follow the same path, his fierce dedication to the raise the quality bar of Japanese craft beer was re-forged.

                .. as he reclines against the tiny food preparation area of his inadequately sized kitchen space, the protagonist, not for the first time, has expanded his sights a shade more aloft..

                .. it is not for profit but borne from a desparation to be able drink a beer that doesn’t resemble domesticated pet piss that drives his determination.. such is the power of barrel-aged maple ale and raspberry and toasted nut porter..

                .. the only thing that could possibly vanquish his unbridled desire to eternally change the craft beer industry in this super corporately focuses nation is the onset of sleep..

                .. but our battle-aged hero has an unlikely ally in his almost one year old progeny, her impatient demands for mid-sleep liquid snacks and the females in his family (who represent 75% of the “bedroom”) incessant talent for talking perpetually whilst awake or otherwise..

                .. will our grey-haired, white-bearded, ginger eye-browed, middle-aged, peddler of as of yet non-existant theoretical future beers love up to this moments expectations and indeed will he ever stop typing this unnecessarily long drivel-filled, failed attempt at a goodnight fediverse post?

                Hard to say really, maybe time wil. te..

                💤


                Categories:

                  Our first non-domestic visitors (my parents) since moving to Japan have landed on Japanese terra firma. Still enough time to tidy the house etc. before we go pick them up this afternoon.



                  Looking at hop rhizome sites and hoping to place an order and get planting soon.. but first I need to confirm that I can definitely use the plot of land which has been suggested for them, and then that it is actually suitable.

                  My parents arrive for a few months on Friday so could be a good project to start with extra hands.



                  I am so tired that when I yawn my eyes release tears.. thinking of collecting and brewing a beer with them.. a gose makes most sense..



                  Approaching second return date for Leviathan Wakes which I borrowed from the library and I’m only about 150 pages in. It’s a great read but I just don’t, unfortunately, have enough spare time and energy for such a tome. Will revisit if I get more time or go on holiday though as I definitely want to finish the book at some point.



                  I recently posted about the annual medical test that we did for the first time since moving to the village, and today I got the results of my tests.

                  Firstly, I am happy to report that my move to veganism appears to have cured my hyperuricemia (which was detected the last time I did one of these tests, in uni in Japan in 2010).. this is good news and to my mind somewhat expected.

                  However I seem to have fairly low HDL cholesterol (just below recommendation) and high triglycerides.. which I am primarily attributing to my intake of monster energy drink as a result of a massive lifestyle change and parenting of young kids.. also whereas I used to snack on nuts in Scotland, almost everything here is seasoned with some sort of animal extract so I snack a little less healthily and more often than I did when I was in Scotland and healthier options were more abundant.

                  Not too concerned about this as my job will become increasingly physical and I can easily cut back on sugary drinks and fatty snacks.. just relieved that nothing serious came up.

                  .. I did recently receive a notice that I am eligible for an array of annual cancer detection tests too (not all free). Waiting for the results from the first set of them will be nerve-wracking but I think these annual checkups are a pretty good service to offer.



                  I really love my fairphone, due to my clumsiness I had to replace a few parts last year and it was a breeze, it’s a great device but I am not sure that I would have bought it if I had known they were Europe only.. the replacement parts had to be sent first to Scotland and then Japan which wasn’t inexpensive.

                  I really love the design ethics of the frame.work laptops and, as per fairphone, their adherence to the right to repair. I would love to buy one but they too do not (yet) sell to nor deliver to Japan.

                  I want devices that won’t need replaced wholesale every few years but this seems pretty difficult in this part of the world at this time.



                  Just when we thought we had more or less decided on our future brewery location, an unrelated conversation with my brewer friend leads to us finding out about another location in this village that is potentially for sale.. and it is bigger, flatter, more accessible, has existing buildings etc. etc.

                  The time to be bold is upon us.. we are going to drop by tomorrow and be more direct than is customary for these parts.. fingers crossed!



                  At some point I am going to write a script to auto-translate my website posts as I rarely remember to manually do so so the Japanese part of the site looks abandoned.

                  .. should be simple enough only minor complication will be for nested notes such as photo descriptions but shouldn’t be much of a hurdle.



                  Today was the first time back in the brewery where I intern, for a month.. it’s so good to be back.

                  Realistically, I am not sure how long I can stay there as at some point preparation for our own brewery will take up all of our time but, I wholly intend to help out as much as I can until we reach that point.



                  Couldn’t stay up until 1:45am for the rugby, but what a nice result to wake up to!



                  We have a meeting tomorrow with the deputy mayor and various department folks to discuss water supply to likely brewery site and hopefully will get him to mediate a meeting with the nearby country club owners who pump village water up to top of the hill.

                  Once we get an agreement in principle then we can get a professional to come and test the water. I’ll borrow a water testing kit too and have a go but that’s just so that I can play with a chemistry set 😄

                  Then, if all goes well with the results of the water tests we can finally have an official chat about renting or buying the site from the family eat farm.. then the fun really begins!



                  Day off today, so I have thus far spent the morning tweaking my brewery designs.. which whilst fun, is somewhat work adjacent.. need to do something else!



                  Finally finished watching Andor this evening, definitely my favourite of the TV shows this far.. didn’t even finish the Bob’s Fett one, found it super tedious.



                  Just had a meeting with another groundwater company, this one was prepared with geological maps of the area etc. Not likely groundwater at the brewery site.. but very likely in the farm in front of it..

                  .. super expensive to bore though and the farm uses pesticides so we’d need to drill down very far.. not sure it’s in the realms of realism for us right now. Will try to chat with the country club about their water supply .



                  We had a meeting with our town hall to discuss water provision at the potential brewery site. It went pretty well, the village has a water treatment facility and a groundwater pump already and seemingly from their perspective the water is so pure they barely treat it. However, the country club near neighbouring the tea farm where our brewery may be built pumps the water up the hill and we would have to find out more about whether they do any additional treatment and discuss the possibility of a supply contract.

                  Whilst they were a bit quiet about whether they would pay for exploratory bore hole work at our site, they said our subsidies could be used to test the water pumped up via the country club so this is now plan A.

                  Interestingly, they think that perhaps the site which I would prefer but which we considered off the table due to multi-level governmental red tape might not be so difficult and may be back on the table. This sliver of hope was very well received!



                  Still patiently waiting for frame.work to start shipping to Japan so that I can replace this Librem p.o.s. and start playing rimworld in the only (occasionally) warm room in the house.

                  .. our second winter allegedly starts tomorrow.. I don’t want to work from the office.. although chances are the nursery school will be inaccessible and the day will be spent looking after the girls anyway.



                  Designing the housing for your dream job is actually a lot of fun and pretty addictive, who knew?

                  On my 3rd and favourite iteration of a brewery design for the most likely (at this point) future brewing site.. looking cool.. can only imagine how much cooler it would look if I had actually watched or read any tutorial before jumping in arse first.

                  Going to measure some of the other potential sites from a map and see what I can conjure up for different layouts.. tomorrow that is, for tonight I shall play rimworld!



                  Despite the wasted hours trying to find 3D models of brewing equipment, I really enjoyed the experience of designing our future brewery yesterday, glad there is still much to be done in that regard.. it’s much easier to explain things and develop ideas when you can actually see how the future might look. Bring on Monday!

                  First on the list of things to work out is how to add floors to the upstairs level in Sweet Home 3D.. was a bit surprised that it wasn’t a very obvious action.. I’m sure I can find a tutorial video or some such.



                  Learning how to use Sweet Home 3D to work on brewery design and am struggling to find free or inexpensive 3D models of brewing equipment.. I have a horrible feeling that I am going to have to teach myself how to use Blender at this rate.



                  Visited the probable site of our future brewery today to meet a couple of groundwater experts to ascertain the likelihood of there being groundwater at the site..

                  .. there is a non-zero chance..

                  So we need to bore to find out.. which is pretty damned expensive.. so we are going to see if the town hall fancy paying on our behalf..



                  Visited a Portuguese bakery in a neighbouring town for the first time today to buy some bread (being a European baker most breads are vegan) and brought home the photographed loaves. The broa was so deliciously dense that it made me want to eat it with a barley stew and as luck would have it we had very fitting ingredients in our fridge.

                  a wholewheat and rye loaf and a brown rice flour and rye broa on the brown bag from the bakery. a selection of seasonal, colourful root vegetables and a jar of unpolished barley sits atop a brown wooden chopping board sliced broa on a brown plate a bubbling barley stew in a big pot a bowl of stew with a chunk of broa nestled under some veggies soaking up the soup

                  Categories:

                  In other news, cheeky wee rascal jnr has officially registered her first word.

                  The criteria applied by me is that it had to be repeatable, seemingly intentional and verified by both parents.

                  The word is Papa - she pointed at a photo of me and said Papa.. repeated 4 times in with pauses between and dual verified!

                  やった!


                  Categories:

                  Hopefully in the coming weeks I can raise some issues with GtS and brid.gy and finally get them to work well together and I can get reactions sent to my site.. had it on a previous site when I was on another fediverse software and it was awesome..with the current site I wanted to write my own scripts to handle it.. with some success, I can post to the fediverse and reply, favourite and boost posts from there.. but the feedback scripts were never written, so responses are not displayed etc. I have less enthusiasm and time to write them myself as I did in the past.. so would like to use brid.gy again..

                  .. considered using bridgyfed and turning my site into a fully fledged fediverse account (which I also tested in the past) but I like GtS and I like my current fediverse account so don’t really feel like changing again , even though this would definitely be the easiest implementation as my site is pretty much already compliant.



                  So far I have managed about as much sleep in 2023 as I would have back in Scotland where the new year is yet to begin.. which sucks because I haste house to myself and stayed sober in order to encourage a good night’s sleep.

                  Anyway, hope everyone’s 2023 is a marked improvement on your 2022? 明けましておめでとうございます!



                  Going to a restaurant this evening with an interesting take on vegan friendly.. I have to take my own food.. but I am welcome to eat it there..

                  ..



                  Heading to a special annual event today where the beers from the brewery that I intern at are sold to the local community at discounted rates.. should be fun.. oh and I’m not working this event.. I am participating from the customer side!



                  You can add civet or maybe badger to the growing list of wildlife found in our garden.. three of them this evening!



                  My cooking skills levelled up so much when becoming vegan re-inspired me to return to the kitchen, but since moving to rural Japan they continue to grow.. being the village vegan puts a fire in my belly.. (not literally, I have to add heat post-cooking as my daughter can’t yet handle spices). Today I made a mixed Japanese mushroom pie with roasted vegetables and the in-laws (and I) loved it.. we saved a plate for my brother-in-law who is working.. but we all have our eyes in it..


                  Categories:

                  Made a 5 mile round trip through the deep snow to the supermarket and back to buy food for today and tomorrow’s dinner..

                  Tonight is barley and kabocha stew Tomorrow is mixed mushroom and black ale pie

                  Even helped a stranger by pushing their car through some tricky snowy roads.


                  Categories:

                    The plan that my wife an in-laws’ came up with for how to spend tomorrow was that we’d take the presents for the kids and stay at their place this evening..

                    Under normal conditions it’s a 10-15 minute walk.. but we can’t walk there with kids and presents and there is just no chance that the roads between here and there can or will be cleared..

                    So, I guess we’re going to be staying her after all, which is good because here is where my bed is.



                    Seemingly there will be no further snow today, so it’s a perfect time to clear the ~100m road up to the house of the 3+ft of snow, without any useful implements as my wife wants to go shopping..

                    .. aye, have at it, good luck.



                    The snowfall took out our electricity.. our only source of heat in the glorified shed that we live in.. thankfully it was only temporary!



                    Was meant to be going to the brewery today.. about a foot of snow has fallen overnight and is still falling.. the road to the brewery is narrow, windy and mountainous.. I have never driven in snow before.. undecided .



                    Cheeky wee rascal jnr. was this evening attempting to stand of her on volition for the first time. I was pretty impressed by her determination, I’m jumping to no conclusions but she does seem to demonstrate some of my traits, more so than her sister did.. anyway.. she managed 3-4 seconds a few times and was beside herself with excitement.. pride²



                    I obviously knew of the existence of fingerless gloves in Scotland, I just didn’t understand their place in my hierarchy of needs.. I was lucky enough to live in places that were warm enough to not risk frostbite indoors.. and outdoors I wore thick gloves when warm..

                    .. now that I have a pair and am wearing them for the first time, I am not sure that they will be coming off before Spring! Though, I ordered another pair of indoor gloves today (with fingers) too.. indoor gloves.. what an eye-opener!



                    We’re it not weird enough that I had a photoshoot yesterday afternoon.. we have a meeting tomorrow morning about another photoshoot.. oh how I wish I still looked like my profile picture and not a sleep-deprived barbarian Santa..



                    Today was our presentation in front of the mayor etc. my nerves just about held together and I don’t think I did a bad job though mainly as we chopped it down into about half the size as we realised we prepared way too much. Glad that I don’t have another presentation in Japanese anytime soon and that all of the high stress tasks for this year are now done!

                    Hopefully we did enough to get the mayor (and his funds) on board for our plan A situation.



                    The vegan event went well today, at least from the catering perspective.. time will tell how well the workshop went .. if even one village cafe or restaurant puts a vegan option on their menu enabling me to eat out in the village the. I’ll consider it a success.



                    On the train home from a rare night out. We visited the city to attend an event that a few of our friends were involved with. I initially noticed the event on my village vegan IG account but my taco truck friend (also a sound engineer, formerly for Los Lobos and Norah Jones etc.)invited us saying there are vegan options.. the event was a collaboration between his culinary and musical selves as well as a local nut butter company and another friend of mine who will soon open his craft beer brewery.

                    .. I initially thought that the vegan offerings would be only from my friend but when we arrived my attendance was announced.. My name was on the menu blackboard and they made a proper big deal about it.. I was a little embarrassed at first but Christ on a bike, the food was amazing!

                    The weird thing was I met someone who I believe to not be Japanese and indeed to be natively English speaking who perhaps felt that I wanted to speak in Japanese and after an initial chat told me she read my posts on note.com.. a Japanese blogging site.. fuck me, my mind is blown.



                    What, surely not, checks diary, can it be?

                    .. seemingly I’ve been married for 10 years today..

                    😶😯😲😳🤯



                    That feeling when you see mentions of a new star wars series in your timeline and finally get control of your remote control only to discover that Disney+ is wise to your Japan move and won’t be sharing it’s goodies with you any time soon.



                    I really need to find some time to re-implement brid.gy into my site, I need my photo posting process to be website based with syndication out to here and IG as I’m not posting to my website (and as such not here) these days.



                    My final assignment of the current course and of my PgCert was announced yesterday. I was really hoping for a topic that I had already researched to some degree as December is insanely busy.. but alas, it is on something that I haven’t read a single paragraph about to date.. balls!

                    It will be interesting but I don’t see how I can actually get it done with the amount of events that have been placed in my schedule.. wish I could just clear the decks and focus on this but cancelling engagements isn’t the done thing here, even if you had nothing to do with their arrangement in the first place.



                    In other news, cheeky wee rascal jnr has discovered the advantages of bum-shuffling and can now slowly move around the room.. increasing the need for morning ☕



                    Perhaps a somewhat controversial thing for a wannabe brewer (beer) to say but Fire One Day Black chilled coffee is by far the best beverage that Kirin produces. So much so that it’s appearance in convenience shops is brief, they sell out quickly. Very much my go to daily ☕



                    Back in 2010, I started dating the girl who would become my wife, we were in Okayama, Japan and the world cup was awesome. Watched every game, mainly with friends and beers and supported my host country as well as I could.

                    Skip forward 12 years, we are back in Japan and the game that I am struggling to stay awake through is the first and maybe last of the tournament I’ll watch.. My interest in this sport ended at a Scotland vs Canada friendly match in Easter Road some years ago and shows no sign of returning.

                    Thankfully, I am here to try and support my host country in other ways, so I don’t feel guilty.



                    Another village festival where the only “vegan” option was fries (cooked in the same oil as chicken). just as well I knew not to have any expectations and had a big bowl of ramen before we attended.. but the village must do better..

                    .. next stop though is the brewery where I intern, where for the first time in ages, I’ll be drinking the beer!



                    Thinking ahead to when we have a brewery.. I want to brew in a kilt, yes, it is gimmicky but story is everything here and it would be a crowd pleaser.. but I don’t want to brew in a woollen kilt for obvious reasons..so looking at utility kilts and wondering if I’ll ever be welcome back in Scotland if I wore one..



                    Cheeky wee rascal jnr has a fever and we’ve had name sleep for a couple of days so had to reluctantly cancel my shift at the brewery today.

                    On the plus side, we are just finalising the schedule for our next business trip to visit breweries in Ehime prefecture at the start of next week. All 5 of the breweries I contacted are happy for us to visit and have a chat, so pretty excited.



                    My in-laws just hosted a Shinto ceremony at their house, a very rare opportunity and one with much respect placed upon it and accordingly them.

                    The family had our own personal ceremony and now after lunch the roadshow is off to the local schools before returning to Ōmura shrine.

                    various folk, some in Shinto attire are unloading a very shiny mobile shrine from the back of a white kei truck. same folk, still maneuvre-ing the shrine from the truck. the mobile shrine, very old, is a shiny structure of gold black and red, there is a gold bird on top and various red torii gates around it.


                    Tonight’s dinner was a pumpkin and barley stew using ingredients from this village! Turned out to be very tasty.

                    A black pot holds an oranges hewed stew of pumpkin, barley, carrots, onions, celery, parsley, celery leaf, cabbage and spinach. A white bowl with brown rim holds white rice, the pumpkin and barley stew and some toasted French bread.

                    Categories:

                    Rustling up some pumpkin and barley stew for dinner using ingredients (including the barley) primarily grown in this village or our family veggie garden.

                    Smells pretty good!


                    Categories:

                    I have to record a 2m20s or so presentation contribution tomorrow.. wonder how many hours that will take.



                    My family are away visiting my wife’s grandmother which meant that I had the weekend to research for my assignment. However, due to sleep deprivation, I was way too tired yesterday to focus so got very little done.

                    Thanks to the village’s early morning public announcement activity any hopes of a long lie to capitalise on the empty bedroom were dashed..

                    .. this morning I will bathe in espresso and hopefully power through my assignment.. still tired but what else is new..



                    As well as working very hard over the past couple of days, I have also had the chance to visit my friend’s washi factory in the village and see the world’s thinnest paper being made.. which was cool.. and also been rushed in the pitch dark by a wild boar whilst walking my dog.. which wasn’t cool.. life is a rollercoaster!



                    Another day, another early warning national alert about missiles being fired in the direction of Japan by North Korea..



                    This morning we climbed a mountain near our house to clean the grounds of a shrine for a ceremony later today. The shrine is on the site of a former castle/fort, apparently. Was a good but sometimes challenging climb for the older group members and the decline was super dangerous and the older lady in attendance slipped about a dozen times which was pretty scary.

                    That’s the second of the village mountains I have climbed in the past few weeks and definitely my second favourite..

                    A simple shrine constructed of wood and corrugated metal sits in a wooded area at the top of a small mountain, sunshine bursts through the trees illuminating the area.


                    On a business trip to Tokushima and looking out the hotel room window this morning and I saw this..

                    .. objective for today is to find “The Morag”..

                    (Agnes is an old-fashioned Scottish name, rarely used these days, provokes the image of an old lady with blue-rinsed hair and a two-wheeled tartan shopping trolley)

                    (Apologies to any Latinx Agneses, no offense intended.. I have a feeling it’s still a common name and adorned by many young people of Iberian decent)

                    a largely white rooftop view from an 11th floor hotel room, one of the taller buildings has a sign on each of its visible walls saying "The Agnes"


                    Washing kegs today! 36 inside and out.. it doesn’t feel like a chore yet, all part of the glamorous life of a brewer (I’m just a keg washer right now but some day!).



                    Today at the village festival, which I attended after completing my assignment two weeks early, I was encouraged to take part in an activity called katanuki in which for a small fee, I randomly selected a thin candy square with an animal imprint on it.. the challenge is to remove the animal without breaking the candy frame, using a safety pin.

                    Seemingly my wife has never seen this completed successfully.. today on my very first attempt, I completed it and won a giant inflatable baseball bat for my daughter.

                    .. It didn’t seem like something that few people complete but there were a whole lot of people coming over to watch. Life is weird sometimes.



                    Looking after my baby girl whilst her sister has her sports day and I started singing to her .. Caledonia.. but I couldn’t remember the order of the lyrics on the second verse so I played the Dougie MacLean video.. which led to..

                    .. SRU - Highland Cathedral .. .. Stanley Odd - Son I voted yes .. Stanley Odd - marriage counseling .. The Proclaimers - cap in hand..

                    .. wondering if there is some sort of theme developing..



                    I appear to have mistakenly picked up a non-study-mode-triggering variety of chilled coffee.. certainly well below the RDA of studytocin..

                    Maybe another mug will help..



                    Today is the start of a 3 day study marathon, by the end of which I hope to have completed (a decent draft at least) of my first assignment.. if I get it finished it will be almost 3 weeks early.. but I have so many appointments and meetings this month that if I don’t get it finished by the end of these 3 days it might not get finished in time.. which is crazy..

                    Seems like I’m going to have to be the one to reach out to other group members to start talking about assignment 2 as well since no-one else has.. I really think group assignments and distance learning are an awful match but we are where we are..



                    Head is somewhat tired from a day of researching for an assignment and the girls are all at the in-laws’ place for dinner so I just through together some sort of dirty fries number..

                    Not sure whether it was a complete success or not but pretty tasty, pretty gooey and my mouth afterwards has a chilli buzz so I think it was alright if unconventional..

                    .. on the fries were an aubergine (diced and cooked in an Asian chili paste), sliced soy meat in its own sort of marinade (from a company called Next Meat in Japan), some sun-dried tomatoes, olives and jalapenos, some corn and a couple of different vegan cheeses on top.. as well as some sriracha, some jalapeno tabasco and some sort of yuzu & togarashi seasoning..

                    A colourful shot of the dish described in the status, semi-melted vegan cheeses of white and yellow colours with some stripes of red sriracha, a reddish seasoning and some green chili sauce, the various ingredients mentioned in the status can be seen underneath.

                    Categories:

                    The last couple of days at the brewery have been pretty physical and I didn’t sleep well last night so today’s study session is proving to be quite the challenge!

                    Covered the material from the lecture, just need to get through the additional reading and maybe make a start on research for my first assignment..

                    .. but currently I’m trying to work out if I can use a Cornelius keg as a portable continuous coffee ingestion system..



                    Just watched “Everything everywhere all at once”, what a profoundly excellent movie that was.



                    Today, I will start studying my latest uni course on “Cereals, Malting and Mashing” which started this week. Will be learning all about the structure of a barley kernel.

                    I may also start researching my first assignment on climate change and it’s impact on barley crops.



                    Last night when taking our dog out for his walk in the pitch black rural neighbourhood, we were stopped in our tracks immediately upon leaving the confines of our house by a booming bark. My best guess was that it is a wild boar and carefully retreated.

                    My wife and brother-in-law (the latter being somewhat of an expert on them) confirmed this morning that we do indeed have a wild boar living about 5 metres from our house.

                    Going to try and convince it to leave this morning before my brother-in-law takes more.. terminal.. actions. Can’t have a wild boar living quite so close to my daughters.



                    Yesterday’s #vegan “Giant Burrito Cake” or a heat-free representation of it with the available substitute ingredients here in rural Kochi.

                    A glass bowl filled with slices of red, yellow and green peppers as well as sliced red onion all coated in reddish spices. A circular tray covered with slices of baked sweet potato (satsumaimo). A tortilla wrapped parcel sits atop a dark brown wooden chopping board. The giant burrito cake with some slices cut out revealing the layered contents inside. a slice of burrito cake on a white plate.

                    Categories:

                    I was seemingly a cameo on NHK’s spot on the brewery I am interning at, but I missed it as I opted to help out for an extra 4 hours today at said brewery.

                    My daughter saw me on TV though and is seemingly very proud.



                    Instead of perpetually skipping through my unorganised music collection, I’m going to try to listen to brewing related podcasts on my drive to the brewery today..

                    .. lined up are “troubleshooting acetaldehyde”, “fundamentals of CIP” and “yeast stress”..



                    Rode an electric kickboard for about 24km today on a trip into the mountains to harvest some hops.. easily the most fun I have had in a very long time.

                    ..seriously considering buying one.. I’d far prefer to travel by an electric scooter for short errand runs than in a car..

                    .. I had, I seem to recall put aside some money for a steamdeck.. can get a kickboard for about the same amount.. hmmm.



                    Holy shit! Vegan pizza (and soup curry) available at a food court in Kochi city.. accidental find.. my other options were onigiri or potato, result!



                    A couple of interesting things happened today..

                    .. we were travelling over a local mountain on a rarely travelled road and I saw my first wild boar, a young un, was very cool.

                    .. was told that some of the snakes around these parts are venomous.. tonight’s dog walk in the pitch black, unlit rural neighbourhood was a shade more edgy than normal.. yon lass from encanto with the super hearing had nothing on me.. I heard EVERYTHING!



                    Have a couple of days off! Wondering what to do, I have a few little tasks that I’d like to get through but they will all require more coffee, a shower and air conditioning before I can even think about them.

                    Just registered for my next uni course which is exciting after such a long break. So I may study a bit before I head around to my brother-in-law’s place to hook up his internet.

                    The things I want to do are related to my future brewery but I need to force myself to take the days off when they come.



                    Wondering if any Gàidhlig speaking friends can suggest a third ’te’ ending word with similar vibes to slàinte and fàilte?

                    Full disclosure, I want to make three beers in the future utilising my in-laws’ tea and ’te’ can (artistically.. loosely.. sort of) be pronounced similarly to how the Japanese word for tea is pronounced so I have 2 out of 3 names..

                    .. and zero recipes.. yet..



                    A month or so after deciding to retire my pixelfed instance (purely due to being to busy to administer multiple personal social media sites - well mainly at least), I have created some social media accounts for the future brewery.. all on the evil silos, let’s be honest the fediverse isn’t a welcoming place for businesses (which is fine) regardless of their small, local producer intentions.

                    Anyway, Instagram seems to be the most useful tool for connecting with locals around here and I’m not dis-enjoying (?) the initial endorphin fuelled set up game.. I have enough traction to combat the slippery slope of these gamefied silos for my personal accounts but for future business purposes at this point for documenting our story is ok, I think.



                    Allegedly, according to openweathermap.org the temperature here today will not breach 30°C..

                    .. I live in hope but have little faith that this will be the case.



                    A wee bit surprised to turn up to the brewery to meet an NHK camera crew filming us making beer today.. hair is a mess..

                    They seem quite interested in our story too and have taken some of my details..



                    Interesting adventure indeed!

                    The day started by helping out a my friend Masa and he showed me his potential future tortilla kitchen, then I scouted the Northern boundary of the village and now have 10 potential sites for the brewery.. No clue about availability, just currently un-utilised spots, seemingly abandoned buildings or potentially shared spaces with existing tenants.

                    Just pulled together a map and document with photos of sites..

                    .. very much not a day off so I may take my day off tomorrow instead :)



                    Today is my day off so I am going brewery location hunting around the village.. technically that’s working but I’ll take my time and really try to explore.. without traipsing too much on people’s property!



                    This evening our 5 month old daughter achieved two milestones .. she managed to get her foot into her mouth for the first time.. and then shortly after she rolled over on to her tummy from lying on her back, again first time..

                    I started calling her “destroyer of worlds” and then she fell asleep on my chest.. so she is MY destroyer of worlds.



                    Saw my first tanuki in the flesh today.. one who I hope was just dangerously narcoleptic and not in fact deceased on the road.. 😳



                    Seemingly we now have a tanuki living in our garden! My wife saw it yesterday morning.. I am only mildly jealous..



                    On the mountain road to the brewery where I work there is construction being done and on the days that they work the road is closed for 50 minutes out of every hour. I really need to get better at working out when it is and isn’t happening. The sign has a date range but makes it clear that work doesn’t happen over the weekend.

                    .. however I am often here during the week and they often aren’t working despite the sign.. hmm.



                    Busy weekend ahead bartending as this is apparently the taproom’s (expected) busiest weekend of the year.. but to maximise my utility I also volunteered to come in a couple of hours early to vacuum-pack a big bag of hops.. no point in half-assing the brewery experience, if the brewer is going to be exhausted then so am I.



                    Just spent 3 hours manually weeding “our” garden whilst my wife’s parents wielded powered machinery to tackle the big stuff.. rural living is just a constant battle against the super-fast growing foliage..

                    If it was down to me I’d just let it win.. fucking knackered!



                    In the mountains of Towa (where I accidentally left my phone last week and picked up today) doing a spot of river swimming.. I love this place, so isolated and the water is crystal clear!



                    A little trip to the Hirome Ichiba food market in Kochi city today for lunch.

                    Beer made by my friend Ken (next batch to be bottled is one which I helped brew)

                    Tacos by my friend Masa!

                    I love eating and drinking things and knowing the people who made them.

                    A wooden table with mask related request sign, on top of which is a brown bottle containing sweet potato stout beer, it has a primarily white label with gold and maroon highlights and black text.  In front of the bottle is a plastic tray containing a colourful handmade vegan taco.

                    Categories:

                    Unfortunately a rockslide closed the road to the brewery yesterday and is still not cleared so instead I’ve built my wife’s office desk, finished a book about IPA, updated my brewing database a bit, started a book on water (from a brewing perspective) and started giving the shadowing method of learning Japanese a go. Busy day.



                    Free Education

                    An eye-opening introduction to pre-schooling in Japan
                    Blog: The KyōryokuTimes
                    Categories: 6-minute read

                    Towards the end of May this year we visited the 保育園 (hoikuen - nursery school) that my daughter would be starting the following week and boy were we in for a few surprises!

                    Compared to the nursery schools in Scotland there are so many rules and such a big list of mandatory purchases!

                    Rule examples:

                    • Long hair has to always be tied up.
                    • No skirts or dresses to be worn, also no jeans.
                    • Children have to have urine tests twice a year (at the nursery school).
                    • Children have to physical checkups twice a year (at the nursery school).
                    • She has to take a daily nap (she hadn’t done this for over two years).

                    When we mentioned to our dress loving aspirational princess that she could only wear trousers and t-shirts to nursery she was surprisingly OK with that, the following day when we mentioned about having to tie up her hair she was less than impressed.  Shortly afterwards she opted to have her hair cut into a bob.

                    We had to order a list of items (or rather pay for them, the nursery ordered them on our behalf) prior to the start of attendance, from a bento box for carrying crafting related items along with related paraphernalia through to PE kit, and received a further long list of items to buy before she started including a futon for naps, multiple towels, bags and changes of clothes as well as pajamas.  A not quite complete photo and list follows.

                    Photo contents from left top to right bottom:

                    • Futon bag (w)

                    • Futon (w)

                    • Futon towel (currently too hot for the futon blanket so towel used instead) (w)

                    • Nursery group hat (d)

                    • Indoor shoes (d)

                    • Indoor shoe bag (d)

                    • Swimming bag (d during pool season)

                    • Swimming towel (d)

                    • Swimming costume (d)

                    • PE Kit (thus far only required 1 day in 2 months)

                    • Hand towel (d)

                    • Backpack (d)

                    • Temperature, attendance and pool permission book (d)

                    • Pouch for nursery letters etc. (d)

                    • Bag for pajamas, changes of clothes etc. (d)

                    • Pajamas (they have their own bag too - not pictured) (d)

                    • Book (borrowed from nursery semi-frequently)

                    • Borrowed book card (with borrowed book)

                    • Two changes of clothes (d if required)

                    • Mask (d)

                    • Rice or bread bento box (d)

                    • Bag for bento box (d)

                    • Cutlery (d)

                    • Water flask (d)

                    • Toothbrush (d)

                    • Cup for rinsing after brushing teeth (d)

                    • Bag for toothbrush and cup (d)

                    • Pool shoes (w)

                    * d = daily, w = take at start of the week and pick up at end.

                    Food is provided except for rice or bread, the bento box we ordered can contain either plain rice (no pickles, furikake, salt etc.) or bread but not both.  We need to check the menu to know the food being served each day so that we send the correct implement for eating with, we cannot send a selection.

                    In relation to food, prior to coming to Japan our daughter was primarily raised on a vegan diet, though outside of the house we were more flexible.  This is not an option here, we have no input into the nursery menu and whilst there are always lots of fruits and vegetables there is also a lot of meat, poultry, fish and dairy etc.  No alternative menus are available and this proved to be a tricky sell to our daughter initially.

                    She also had to wear a mask in class (this requirement has since been dropped but may well appear again due to a local rise in coronavirus cases).

                    It was pretty daunting for us as parents, even though my wife attended the same nursery, so I can only imagine what it was like for our daughter.  Actually, I don’t have to imagine, it was tough but she proved to be a battler.

                    A few months in

                    Our daughter has now been attending nursery school for a couple of months and despite initial stumbling blocks, primarily relating to reticence to eating meat and fish, she has flourished.  She eats pretty much any food presented to her and she takes naps more often than not.. which makes trying to get her to sleep at night a.. delight!  The transition period took several weeks during which her permitted hours of attendance were slowly extended and though it felt very slow at the time, it was probably for the best in retrospect. 

                    My daughter’s Japanese has pretty much surpassed mine by this point and now we’re seeing the start of a future challenge to get her to speak any English!

                    Our second daughter has began her transition period and is having to adapt to powdered milk (formula) and being bottle fed from having previously been 100% breast fed.  The nursery do not have the capacity to store breast milk pouches or bottles and it would appear that we didn’t actually pack the breast pump anyway (probably due to different voltages rendering it useless). 

                    My wife starts her 地域おこし協力隊 (chiikiokoshikyouryokutai - regional revitalisation scheme) next week as well as a contract to teach at university but we are still struggling to transition our baby onto the bottle so hoping that the 役場 (yakuba - town hall) can be flexible until our baby can attend nursery full-time.

                    Thankfully, the list of items to take to nursery for the baby is pretty small at this point: nursery group hat, changes of clothes, nappies, a milk bottle, a daily update card, a futon and blanket etc. and a bag to carry everything.

                    Oh I almost forgot, we have to record and report on things such as when our kids went to sleep and when they woke up, did they have fun in the evening etc.  There is certainly a feeling that nursery school here is just as much about training parents on how to raise their kids as it is for teaching children to become citizens.


                    Edit: It is now 13th of June and we have a Kei car, which both of us are able to move, our house sale did complete but we are experiencing difficulties in transferring funds over. We have yet to purchase a second car due to the issues with transferring money but are looking at e-power (an EV basically but with fossil fuel charging the battery) hybrid of some description.


                    PS: The blog title The KyōryokuTimes is a play on kyōryokutai which is pronunciation of the final part of the programme name, the full name being chiikiokoshikyōryokutai or 地域おこし協力隊.  Hey, I like it, OK :P


                    ここ1、2日は、これが彼のデフォルトの状態なのだろう。

                    グレーのタイルカーペットの床の上で眠っている白黒の犬の頭と肩。

                    Categories:

                    My wife should be picking our dog up from the airport in about 1 hour!

                    Would have liked to have been there but I need to pick up my daughter from nursery, it’s been a while since we’ve been able to have dedicated time to ourselves so I’m looking forward to it.



                    One of the many things I find pretty amazing here in Japan is that if you miss a courier (normally Yamato) or even a normal postal delivery attempt, you can scan a QR code and request re-delivery the same day.. even if you only just miss them in the evening, they will still come out later in the same evening! I presume this service is time limited but so far we’ve not had to wait until the next day for missed deliveries.



                    Ordered some more piney boards this morning, one to replace the SBC hosting my GtS instance as it’s turning off on a daily basis now.. and the other to upgrade my nextcloud instance to a whopping 8GB.. I probably could have just used the existing nextcloud SBC to home GtS post-upgrade but where is the fun in that?



                    Currently living in a house full of boxes now that our stuff arrived from Scotland! Noticed that an inconsequential part of the electric piano I bought for my wife is damaged.. now going to have to check everything, especially my brewing kit.. they ramped the price up on us after they had our stuff so I guess we’ll be claiming some of that back!



                    It’s hard to accurately convey just how much I have learned in this past week but a fuck tonne is a pretty close estimate!



                    The more I work at the brewery the guiltier I feel for leaving before jobs are done!

                    I left today at the agreed time and shouldn’t really work more than necessary but the brewer still had another 4 or 5 hours of work ahead of him.

                    Would love to stay and help but I have to get home at a reasonable time just now to help look after the kids and house etc.



                    Visited location in the village today where I could well envision my future brewery being.. going to make casual enquiries..



                    Back home safely again after a very tiring shift at the event. But it was awesome! One of the other established brewers who also has two restaurants in the city very kindly offered to help me in any way that he could and I met someone from a craft beer pub in the city who likewise was very kind.

                    Tired, thirsty and once again humbled.



                    Just home (safely!) from the food and drink market event and enjoying a beer from one of the brewers I met today.

                    Was a hot, humid and long day and the hardest I’ve worked for quite a while but it was also fun and I am very grateful to Ken (Mukai) for inviting me along to help out.

                    I will never be able to explain why this introvert loves tending bar so much but I really do and despite some language challenges today I loved pouring beers again.

                    Same again tomorrow when it will be hotter! So for now going to enjoy this beer, have a shower, have some food then grab some sleep.



                    Thunder and lightning storms all morning, yet I’m still looking forward to today’s outdoor event, despite my absolute lack of suitable clothing (rainwear is in the boxes coming from Scotland).



                    Ooh it seems that our stuff shipped from Scotland will finally be arriving at our house in Japan next Saturday! Clothes!

                    .. and, our Dog should arrive during the following week, finally!



                    Well, I guess I should go and set the sofa up for sleeping.. whilst we recently acquired both a bed frame and a mattress, the room which they are to be located lacks air conditioning and I can’t sleep in sun degrees celsius, so until Autumn, I sleep on the sofa.



                    There are two other craft brewers at the 50ish stall market food & drink event over the next two days, whom I’ve not yet met in person and our stalls are pretty close together!

                    There is live music all evening too so whilst it’s going to be busy and hard work, I think it’s going to be a lot of fun and looking forward to it!



                    The big day is finally here! Today I become a 45 year old intern at a craft beer brewery in rural Japan!

                    Most of today is likely to be planning for the big event in the city which I’m helping with over the next couple of days, possibly with some bottling (of beer not nerves) and almost certainly lots of cleaning.

                    Got a couple of hours to slowly get ready and prepare lunch before the 1 hour long drive up windy narrow roads into the mountains!



                    My wife got a message last night saying that one of the kids in my daughter’s nursery school class tested positive and so not to send her in for the next few days..

                    .. tomorrow is my first day as a brewing intern..

                    I do not enjoy this aspect of my luck or apparent lack thereof.. I got through all of the nonsensical barriers to getting here.. now that I am here (still without our shipped belongings or dog), I could really do with less shit being thrown in my way.



                    Translated my 3 “move to Japan” related blog articles into Japanese on my site and posted the initial one to note.com

                    I’m not sure if it’ll get any engagement at all there, I’m not the biggest fan of the platform but I feel like I need to try and promote any writing about the 地域おこし協力隊 programme in order to justify the time I spend writing about it (over say, reading about and researching brewing science)..

                    for my own site, I don’t really care if I’m the only person reading my articles (to find the litany of typos I undoubtedly missed) but I need to justify my minimum wage efforts elsewhere.. though I don’t know of a similar platform for English blogs which aren’t built into or upon FB.



                    Going to work a bit on my website today and try to backfill some of the photo posts etc. from the past few months and now that it’s online again, I’m feeling more motivated to write again.

                    Also need to go out and buy whatever cheap cooling technology I can to stop me from spontaneously combusting at the weekend outdoor event.



                    Wandered to the local market earlier today (to find it was closed) and took a picture of a more mature rice field than previously photographed.

                    I’ve never seen rice plants at this stage, and not being an area of expertise for me, I actually had to ask my wife if they grow like barley and wheat (which given the answer was yes, wasn’t as stupid a question as I thought it might be).. anyway, got to imagine these will be harvested relatively soon.. will keep an eye out!

                    A green, well developed rice field takes up the bottom two thirds of the shot with a large hill and blue sky filling the rest.  semi-visible are the ears (?) of the rice plants in the foreground.

                    Categories:

                    After bathtime and bedtime for the kids I am going to go out for my first time driving at night and first time driving with no-one in the car.. will only be venturing as far as I can safely wall back.. just in case!



                    I like pixelfed but I’m wondering if I actually need it..

                    I’ve had success getting friends and family to use matrix (and xmpp before then) for quick comms but I don’t know that I’m going to manage to get people on to pixelfed.. and am not sure that I am fussed to try any more.

                    Being without it for so long and then syndication failing with it on my return is making it feel like a little more work than my new life will permit me.

                    Conversely, I’m very happy with gotosocial, I can syndicate images here from my site and it just works..

                    .. on an unrelated note, I started typing this on my computer then when I switched to my phone it was available in the copy buffer.. KDE connect rocks!



                    A shot just a little downstream from the brewery I’ll intern at from this week. This is the 仁淀川 (Niyodo river) and it is stunningly clear. The picture was taken from the parking lot of an onsen but they had no vegan food options so we didn’t stay.

                    A beautifully blue river with lots of rocks around, the water looks calm just now.  There are trees in the background and a very small bridge is nestled amongst them.

                    Categories:

                    Good morning world!

                    Just a quick syndication test before my coffee.

                    Still a bit peeved that I couldn’t get my self-hosted quill to work since the move but not wasting another day on it.. will manually start uploading the backlog of blog posts, soon.



                    The Heat Is On

                    Rising temperatures bring forward an unfortunate decision.
                    Blog: The KyōryokuTimes
                    Categories: 4-minute read

                    Originally written on 2nd of June 2022 and published over a month later!


                    I vehemently dislike cars, or rather I dislike their contribution to fossil fuel utilisation and destabilisation of our planet. I had to obtain a driving licence in order to be offered a contract on the 地域おこし協力隊 (chiikiokoshikyouryokutai - rural community rejuvenation) programme and I took lessons and passed my test very reluctantly. I’ve been in some very swish (and some not so swish) cars since passing my test and when asked afterwards for my opinion on the cars, it has generally been along the lines of “well, it got us from where we left to where we wanted to go”.

                    Perhaps, it would be more accurate to say that I have an absolute disinterest in cars. I have an overwhelming disregard for the unnecessary burning of fossil fuels and I would be delighted to not contribute to the rapid escalation of the climate crisis.

                    However, since moving to rural Kochi, we have come to the sullen realisation that if we don’t procure and subsequently drive a car then we’re essentially going to die of starvation in an empty rented house.

                    The village that we are in has 3 train stations, all on the same line, but only one train an hour, two in evening peak hours. There is no bus service here. The village has a drug store, a Daiso (a 100 yen shop), some convenience stores, a few farmer’s markets and a few small supermarkets.

                    Whilst the options for prepared foods for this vegan are next to non-existent we are surrounded by a wealth of fruits and vegetables, many of which are offered to us for free.

                    Free Veg

                    Free Plums

                    The 100 yen store sells a lot of kitchen implements, cutlery and crockery but much of it is plastic, which we’re not buying.

                    Japan, even rural Japan, is pretty good for buying refills for household supplies rather than purchasing plastic containers each time one empties so in this regard the village shops are sufficient.

                    We’re only buying used furniture for the rental house we are due to move into, but we can’t buy that in this village, we have to go further afield and we can’t transport that on the train.

                    The heat is already too much for our baby on the walks to drop her older sister off at nursery school and the heat is only going to rise over the coming months.

                    The burgeoning craft beer industry here is dispersed in very rural places with excellent water but no public transport.

                    We have zero choice but to purchase a mobile air-conditioned chariot that can get us to where we need to be from where we are. Sadly, my wife and I need generally to be in different directions at the same time so we frustratingly are going to need two cars. One of which will need to be sufficiently big to fit our family of 4 and our not so small dog in.

                    Currently, the electric vehicle charging infrastructure is lacking around these parts though we suspect this will improve over the coming years, and we’re going to be renting a house for at least a year or two so can’t install a proper charging point there. We can’t buy EVs, despite this being the only acceptable solution in our collective eyes.

                    So, we’re buying a Kei car (small boxy car) and a larger … car (I’ve no idea about different types etc. not interested).. second hand of course and I’m insisting that they are both hybrids.

                    This however takes time, time to find acceptable options and time to transfer the funds over here to buy them. Our house sale should settle in 11 days time, so hopefully for the sake of our kids, we’ll manage to get some sort of X to Y transportation vessel before the sun reaches its blazing potential.

                    Of course I haven’t driven since passing my test in December last year and my wife is the same but from January, and neither of us have driven automatic so who knows if we’ll even be able to make them move.


                    Edit: It is now 13th of June and we have a Kei car, which both of us are able to move, our house sale did complete but we are experiencing difficulties in transferring funds over. We have yet to purchase a second car due to the issues with transferring money but are looking at e-power (an EV basically but with fossil fuel charging the battery) hybrid of some description.


                    PS: The blog title The KyōryokuTimes is a play on kyōryokutai which is pronunciation of the final part of the programme name, the full name being chiikiokoshikyōryokutai or 地域おこし協力隊.  Hey, I like it, OK :P


                    A New Chapter Begins

                    First day on the rural rejuvenation programme
                    Blog: The KyōryokuTimes
                    Categories: 3-minute read

                    Originally written on 1st of June 2022 and published over a month later!


                    Today was one that two of my household were eagerly awaiting, it was the day that my 4 year old daughter started 保育園 (houikuen - nursery/kindergarten) and the day that I started my 地域おこし協力隊 (chiikiokoshikyouryokutai - which deepl translates as Regional Development Cooperation Volunteers) contract!

                    There were numerous mandatory items to be purchased in advance of my girl starting her new life (which will be the topic of an upcoming post)and equally numerous forms to be filled out and processes to be completed in advance of my contract starting.

                    My wife and mother-in-law took our excited lass to her classroom in the morning and due to the small size of kei cars, I walked to the 役場 (yakuba - town hall) where my wife was now feeding our baby girl, post dropping off her older sister. It was only an introduction day at the 保育園 so we expected to have our meeting with my new employers then walk to pick up nursery girl once done.

                    くさか保育園 - Kusaka Nursery School

                    However, anyone reading this has probably already taken more time to get this far than the entire length of our 役場 visit :D. We arrived, the most senior person from the relevant department and two subordinates took us to the mayor’s office (he and the deputy were out of town) where I was officially entered into the employ of the village council. This involved the senior chap reading a sparse text from my official acceptance letter and me saying thank you etc.

                    We filled the rest of our time walking to a convenience store and enjoying some chilled coffee (my enjoyment of this beverage has taken me quite by surprise - its a long distance from the experience of once hot coffee which has been forgotten and subsequently consumed at room temperature) then as we were a few minutes early to pick up our daughter, we spied on her from behind a sign to see if she was enjoying herself and fitting in. She had a mixed day but is looking forward to going back tomorrow!

                    My brother-in-law and myself then picked up a number of second hand furniture and appliance items that we had purchased at the weekend and delivered them to our new house. We still have a number of essential items to procure before we can move in but we are on our way, at long last!


                    PS: The blog title The KyōryokuTimes is a play on kyōryokutai which is pronunciation of the final part of the programme name, the full name being chiikiokoshikyōryokutai or 地域おこし協力隊.  Hey, I like it, OK :P


                    Had some Japanese friends (and their non-Japanese partners) visiting today and like with our first baby they were somewhat amazed at how much I as a dad do (I don’t think it’s especially amazing or even rare nowadays). Basically, aside from breastfeeding, I do everything, which is by choice and also because breastfeeding is exhausting and a near full-time job and my wife needs to recuperate.

                    Anyway, the visit reminded me of the challenge that lies ahead of me in rural Japan and the noses that I’ll be putting out of joint when we get there. Previous visits frustrated the hell out of me because my wife’s grandma wouldn’t let me be a parent, she would drag my wife out of bed rather than let me look after my own daughter. Unfortunately, her health has deteriorated and she is in full-time care but it is an opinion that is pervasive in the elder generations that live in rural villages in Japan (and probably beyond).

                    Thankfully, my mother-in-law is 100% on board with our parenting balance and my father-in-law knows better than to cross her 😆



                    The wild garlic pestothon continues.. pizza!

                    I liked this iteration, topped with spinach and a splash of balsamic vinegar shortly after the photo.

                    #vegan

                    A lightly baked, floury based, thin hand-stretched pizza on a brown chopping board.  The toppings are green wild garlic pesto, brown chestnut mushroom slices, slightly caramelised onions, green peas, sliced jalapeños and a sprinkling of vegan grated cheese.

                    Categories:

                    Perhaps slightly early in the season but as we are moving out of our house in a little over a week, my wife and elder daughter were keen to harvest some wild garlic from the woods for one final batch of pesto pasta.

                    It was pretty tasty, but more subtle than more mature plants.

                    #vegan

                    Close up of a white bowl containing green pesto coated fusilli pasta, topped with sea salt, black pepper, vegan parmesan, nutritious yeast and some white wild garlic flowers. There is a stainless steel fork handle protruding from the pasta and slightly out of focus in the background is a brown wooden table and a kids purple and yellow bowl with pasta.

                    Categories:

                    So we’re rewatching MasterChef Australia 2019, currently episode 1 (after rewatching the previous season)..

                    .. it turns out I’m still inexplicably disgruntled about the final result of MasterChef Australia 2019 and it threatens to bleed into every one of the 60 episodes..



                    The Void

                    Stuck between the recent past and the near future.
                    Blog: The KyōryokuTimes
                    Categories: 4-minute read

                    As I write this, I’m sat in a dark room full of boxes, typing as quietly as I can on a mechanical keyboard so as not to wake up our 9 day old baby daughter.  

                    Our house is sold (but for the legal agreements), our flights are booked (despite KLM cancelling on us with little notice) and we’re trying to sell or donate anything that we aren’t taking with us to Japan.  

                    The last stress (hopefully), is the race against time to try and get our new daughter’s Japanese passport in place before the flights, and also a few minor loose ends to tie up with regards to our dog (who is coming with us).

                    We have just 12 days until we move out of the house and live like nomads for two further weeks, then all going well, we will be in Japan, in my wife’s parents house and trying to shake off jet lag.  Shortly afterwards, we will be checking out the new rental house we have lined up and then going shopping for a bed, probably other things too but for this insomniac, the bed is the single most important piece of furniture before we move into our home for the next few years.

                    This is the void between our recent past lives and our future.


                    This blog post is the first of a (hopefully frequently updated) journal of our new lives in rural Japan, and our experiences in the 地域おこし協力隊 (Rural Rejuvenation Cooperation) programme in Hidaka-mura (日本語), Kochi prefecture in beautiful Shikoku.  My wife and I both successfully applied to the programme and I start my contract on the 1st of June.  

                    Though I hope the focus of this blog will be fairly generalist and not solely focussed on my attempts to create a business (not in depth anyway), I intend to establish a small craft beer brewery in the next 2-3 years and it was on this basis that my contract was offered.  

                    I am quite interested too in perhaps having a writing side gig so this journal also is an attempt to get back into writing regularly and to establish somewhat of a portfolio!

                    Emotionally, I am a bit of a mixed bag at the moment!  Raising a new born baby as well as a 3 year old excited big sister is somewhat tiring, as you might expect, and we’ve had numerous setbacks and obstacles to overcome and it has been the most stressful period of my life but aside from this I am exceptionally excited to start our inaka life, though I will miss Scotland hugely and so for that reason I am slightly apprehensive.

                    I wrote a Japanese article on note.com (日本語) called シンプルライフ (A simple life) which summarised my hopes for the next chapter of our lives, and the essence was that I hope to focus on three core facets of life:

                    1. Family - More time and focus on my wee, growing family. This also extends to community, both our village and the Shikoku craft brewing community.

                    2. Food - Both my wife and I love cooking and our 3 year old daughter is also very interested in cooking, so we want to cook more often together and to support that desire we are going to grow our own fruits, herbs and vegetables.  I also want to promote vegan food options and possible even do some pop up vegan kitchens on occasion.

                    3. Drink - The primary conduit for this will be my brewery, but its not just about making and selling beer, its about education and collaboration.  I, of course want to make delicious beers, but in addition to that I want to enjoy drinking with friends and family.

                    As well as these core fundamentals driving our new lives, I want to write about it!  I think rural rejuvenation is an awesome idea, and I am excited by the opportunities to contribute to our village’s future successes, and those of neighbouring villages of course.  I’d like to encourage others to give such schemes a try.  I had no idea I qualified for such a programme, and so hadn’t given it much thought until a friend (who I met through my mother-in-law) from the programme encouraged us to go for it.. and well, Caledonia-exit apprehension aside I think that following through on the inkling of an idea, might be the best decision I’ll ever make!


                    PS: The blog title The KyōryokuTimes is a play on kyōryokutai which is pronunciation of the final part of the programme name, the full name being chiikiokoshikyōryokutai or 地域おこし協力隊.  Hey, I like it, OK :P


                    Had this soft drink the day I applied for my Japanese visa, in a neat wee cafe in Stockbridge, Edinburgh. It was alright, but I really bought it because I love the word rapscallion.

                    (Posting primarily to test something on my site, ‘scuse me)

                    Close up of a short glass tumbler filled with an orange fizzy drink.  To the right of the glass also in focus is a metal can with white and orange label, text in black says Rapscallion Soda - C_01 Ginga Ninja - Fiery throat kick.


                    Been trying to troubleshoot a microsub issue on my site and have come to the conclusion it has nothing to do with my site..

                    I’ve subscribed to a bunch of feeds and created channels in aperture (https://aperture.p3k.io ) and the feeds FROM my site appear in monocle/indigenous but none of the other feeds at all are being retrieved by readers.. aperture shows that there are entries for various sources but nothing is showing up..

                    I guess something needs restarted somewhere.. but it’s not my issue (I think)


                    Categories:

                    On the way home from nursery today my 3 y.o. asked “Papa, when will I get homework?”

                    There are times that I don’t see me in my daughter (very rare times) - most notably when she is eating and enjoying natto.. but times like these are re-affirming.

                    I responded, “not normally until you start school which isn’t until you are 7 y.o. in Japan. Why do you ask? Do you want homework?”

                    She replied in the affirmative so I’ll have a new task as homework setter once we’ve moved.. she then said she’d need a toy computer to do the homework..

                    So I told her I’ll make her a real computer when we move to Japan.. which made her very happy.. awww a wee geek bud is starting to grow.



                    My final three beers brewed in Scotland!

                    • A hoppy citra, motueka and mosaic hazy IPA
                    • A cacao and chestnut brown ale
                    • A coffee, chocolate and vanilla stout

                    Delighted with how they taste and this conclusion to the first chapter of my brewing journey.

                    Three stemmed (goblet style) glass schooners with the word BEER printed on them in black letters. In the left is a slightly opaque, orange hewed pale ale with a white head.  The middle glass holds a roasted tea coloured brown ale with large creamy white head. The last glass holds a black stout with light brownish bubbly head.  the glasses are on a light beige bamboo chopping board. the background is a blurred kitchen scene.

                    Categories:

                    Walking home from another miniature disaster yesterday and was thinking more on writing when in Japan. I’m unlikely to nab a writing side-gig without any portfolio of sorts.. so I’ll probably create a new blog to document my upcoming experience on the rural rejuvenation programme.

                    I thought of resuscitating my previous Japan related blog (Bushido Dreams) but that was a different time, focussing mainly around my exchange year in Okayama. I’ll still pop random Japan related posts there but for the journalling of our new lives I think a new blog is best.

                    .. anyway, as I was walking home the name of said blog popped into my head.. it merits explanation (so that you find it just as hilarious-ish as I).. The programme name (地域お越し協力隊) in Roman characters would be something like ‘chiiki okoshi kyōryokutai’ .. so.. the blog name will be ..

                    Drumroll

                    .. The KyōryokuTimes

                    .. BOOM!

                    .. no I will not get my jacket, I am absurdly pleases with this name.



                    After hours on the phone queue and a looooong chat with JAL, they were super helpful, and provisionally booked flights.. they mentioned that the kennel size for the dog was a little too big for the domestic leg in Japan so we’d need to get a smaller kennel.. her only query was what size was permissible for the first flight (Edinburgh to Heathrow, operated by British Airways).. so we called BA and they basically can’t transport any medium or larger dogs from Scotland to Heathrow.. FFS

                    So now we’re having to try and work out how to transport all of our luggage, a dog, a toddler and newborn to fucking London.. uggghh!



                    Hopefully by the end of the day we’ll have the required documents for our daughter’s registration into the Japanese family records expressly making their way to Japan.

                    It would be nice to have a little more clarity on how we and our dog are actually getting to Japan too, after KLM fucked us over.



                    The heat in this maternity room is turning my baby girl into some sort of super heater and no amount of red bull is able to fend off the rush of tiredness.. less than an hour until I’m ejected .. I hope I make it home before I pass out as the bushes around here look a little spiky..



                    Introducing Jura!

                    Named after one of the Scottish Western Isles, that just happens to be home to a whisky distillery.. much like her sister’s island Islay.. The whisky connection is coincidental, we just liked these as names for our daughters.

                    A tired, somewhat greying middle aged man white a white and ginger beard, wearing a black hoodie, stands proudly holding his newborn baby daughter.  She is wrapped in green blankets and has a pink and white wooden hat upon her perfect wee head.

                    Categories:

                    As of about 2 hours ago our second daughter entered into the world! She is a little smaller than her big sister was but is ravenously feeding so that won’t last long. Mother and baby are both well and Papa is delighted!



                    Oh joy, my single purpose FB account seems to have made its way to the recommendations feeds of friends and family so I now have a steady stream of invites to reject.. I guess no-one reads profiles nowadays.

                    I need to focus on very regular updates to my site once we’re in Japan and maybe try to improve it’s discoverability.. not that I expect many friends will look at my site rather than perpetually send invites to an account which explicitly requests no invites, but it’ll be nice to make it more active just in case.



                    I don’t rate myself as anything more than an absolute beginner at baking but this evening I baked focaccia for the first time.. it was gooood and I will be making this again!

                    A golden brown focaccia on a cooling tray atop a black onyx-y worktop.  There are baked and fresh rosemary leaves as well as some sea salt visible on top of the bread and various implements and ingredients slightly blurry in the background. A somewhat misfocussed shot of sliced focaccia which looks reasonably fluffy.  Some crumbs and errant rosemary leaves lie on top of the slightly oily wooden block chopping board. The same focaccia from above sliced into segments on a bamboo chopping board with a ceramic pouring vessel containing yellow olive oil and green rosemary leaves and a stainless steel teaspoon.  The background is a kitchen scene.


                    After a short bidding war between the first two viewers of our house, we’ve accepted a verbal offer. House went on the market on Thursday morning and hopefully we’ll have the written offer on Monday or Tuesday.

                    Still awaiting the arrival of our new baby, I was pretty sure she would arrive before we received an offer on the house.



                    First house viewings today! I really hope we get a quick offer as cleaning this big house with a 39 week pregnant wife is tough!

                    Thankfully, this should be the first and last house we sell. Next house is a rental then after that we’re hopefully building the last house we’ll ever live in.



                    Flat in Edinburgh booked for our final week in Scotland!

                    This makes life easier as we can get the tram with the weans to the airport whilst my folks bring the luggage and dig in their car. Also means we can say goodbye to friends and get our pre-flight tests done with much less hassle.



                    I am very much not an expert but it seems that approximately one fifth of an insulation roll is actually destined for inhalation.. and yet funnily enough after laying three rolls I’m feeling somewhat cold.. insulation is confusing.. glad I’ve a 2 day wait for the next 4 rolls.

                    Also, waiting for a home report is super tedious.



                    Today is the first day that I’ve actually felt like I am no longer working, which is nice. Walked to the supermarket testing my noise cancelling headphones, listening to INXS and taking my time.. it felt good to not be frantically rushing around finding something to fecking clean.



                    After going to the cinema to see Sing 2 for the first time with her mama last week, my daughter is going to see it again tomorrow with her granny and cousin..the difference is she now knows the songs and has been practising.. This thought is going to keep me happy and motivated all throughout tomorrow’s mammoth house cleaning session!



                    Three minutes to check documents and I can pick up my visa next week.. a further 5 minutes or so comprehensively answering our questions about covid testing, quarantine and our impending family addition (with regards to updating family record and getting passport) and we’re done..

                    Fuck the home office getting a visa doesn’t need to be a visit to the pits of hell.



                    In Edinburgh today for lunch and to apply for my Japanese visa. A nice break from cleaning! Tomorrow is going to be back to the grind though as the surveyor and building photographer are coming on Thursday. Hopefully stress levels will recede after that as I’m cooking for my new (to me) sister for the first time on Friday.



                    First day of “Freedom” and I’m a bit achey after a very busy, very physical weekend of joinery and cleaning, but there is much more to do so muscle pain be damned!



                    Morning coffee thought: It’s amazing just how much more relaxed we are about the impending baby than first time round (amazing might be a bit of a stretch).. my wife is 36 weeks pregnant and we’re starting to pack the labour bag but last time round I was attending dad to be classes, reading so many books and we had everything planned out (not that anything went to plan)..this time even filling out the birth plan, most sections are “no particular preference or concern”.. we are excited but even that seems low key compared to last the highly strung quasi-fear excitement from first time.

                    Anyway, can’t wait to meet her despite my somewhat relaxed exterior.



                    Now that things are starting to wind down at work and I’ve brewed my last brew before the big move, I’m able to think on the progress that I’ve made over the past 18 months or so on my quest to become a small batch craft beer brewer in rural Japan..

                    What a wild ride it has been trying to fast-track the usually slow-paces and natural learning curve that homebrewers go through as hobbyists.. During the 29 brew days I squeezed in, I have made mistakes a-plenty and there will certainly be more going forward, but I have also made tremendous progress..

                    On tap I have two original recipe beers and a third is fermenting.. as an enthusiastic amateur cook that astonishes me (way more than it should). I still cook largely from recipes albeit I may throw my own spin on a dish or play about with ingredients.. and sure, beer is, on paper, relatively straightforward.. but yeast and bacteria are wee divils who like spanner throwing .. the two beers that I have on tap, I could easily envisage pouring in my future breweries tap room with only minor adjustments as well as versions incorporating tea.. the quality astounds me, but that feeds back into the simplicity of beer-making, whilst I’ve put thought and love into my brews, I can only initiate the alchemy..

                    I am beyond excited to hopefully turn this into a modest, wee, local, sustainable, rural lifestyle and that the hard work of the past few years finds its feet in Japan.


                    Categories:

                    I’m creating a monster! I did very little planning for today’s brew other than hastily buying ingredients.. not a practice that I recommend but it has probably led me to going a bit crazy with it.. it’s my last brew day after all.. so I’m making a flavour bomb, hopefully.. using 300g of hops for a 20L brew (Punk IPA uses 320g for an equivalent batch)..

                    I’m not generally as excited about IPAs as other beer styles but I’m kinda lookin forward to how this is going to work out 🤔


                    Categories:

                    Doing my last pre-brew sanitisation routine on Scottish soil, tomorrow I’ll pack some of my kit away for transit.. bittersweet.. though hopefully the beer will be neither overly bitter nor overly sweet.



                    We contacted the airline to ask them to confirm that the travel kennel that we found meets their guidelines and they replied with a link to approved kennels.. all manufactured by the same company and handily available to pre-order and pay for at Schiphol airport..

                    .. I say handily but of course we are flying from Edinburgh, so… Is our dog meant to swim to Amsterdam?



                    Flights to Japan tentatively booked, can’t book for unborn children (fairly obvious) so will need adding later and need to call back in a day or two to see if they are going to permit my dog in the hold.

                    Of course what Japan seems to require in pre-flight covid testing doesn’t seem to align with what is in offer at the airport’s here so will need to search for somewhere that presumably still uses a fax machine..



                    This beer is outstanding! It tastes exactly like it should from the name “grapefruit lemonade crush”.

                    a brown beer bottle with white, yellow, orange and red label.  The logo is silhouette of an old fashioned vault gate, the brewery is Vault City. The beer is a 4.0% modern sour beer called grapefruit lemonade crush.  slightly behind the bottle to the left is a beer glass with the words craft beer experience and some red graphics printed on it, inside is a slightly opaque lemon yellow beer. the background is a blurred living room scene.

                    Categories:

                    Phone makeover: I asked my daughter this evening if I could remove some of the love heart stickers that she had adorned my phone with some weeks ago.. the result, a new blue sparkly heart sticker!

                    The black back panel of a fairphone adorned with 10 very colourful, though predominantly pink, love heart stickers and one blue T-rex sticker.  The background is white.


                    Just asked my daughter if I could remove some of the nine love heart stickers she put on my phone some weeks ago.. now I have ten.. lesson learned.



                    My wife is on maternity leave now and removal boxes have already arrived (ahead of mid-April removal..) so packing has already begun and soon she will sell everything not for packing from under our feet.

                    Meanwhile, I’m teaching my daughter to Pas-de-basque so that I’ve a wee helper when we bring ceilidh dancing to rural Japan! Also need to try and find some DRM-free ceilidh music at some point.



                    Just had a selection of draft logos (for future brewery) sent to me from our graphic designer friend and they are awesome! I might be 3 years or so out from establishing the brewery but it’s really exciting to have the logo almost done! Especially since I threw together the base design idea in October 2019 :)

                    Once the logo is done I can work on developing the website whilst I continue my studies and work on building industry experience once in Japan.



                    Just realised that cactus comments could be used for guestbook (or slow chat) purposes (not a self-realisation, prompted by comments in their matrix room)..

                    .. does my website need a guestbook that pretty much no-one will ever sign? Probably not.. am I going to add one anyway? Almost certainly!



                    I’ve finally met my match! A replacement watch strap which just refuses to align the pin correctly.. I am near defeated..



                    Anytime my daughter sees the hay-haired fuckwit in the UK’s prime ministerial seat appear on my phone she asks who it is (presumably due to his cartoon-esque appearance).. I always give the same answer..

                    She is at her granny’s house and just saw a photo of him on the computer and asked “Is that the clown? 🤡” .. bursting with pride 😆


                    Categories:

                    Plans for 2022

                    A yearly stab at setting goals for the oncoming year.
                    Blog: whitabootery
                    Categories: 9-minute read

                    For the last few years, I’ve written a blog post at the start of the year and a summary post at the end of the year.  I’ve found it a very satisfying process and I think that doing so has actually encouraged me to achieve some of the stated goals.  That’s not to say everything I’ve planned has worked out, we all know how the global events of the past few years have caused many disruptions.  However, it seems to be a new tradition for me and one that I am happy to continue with, as such, the following are my initial thoughts for what I would like to achieve in 2022.

                    Prep house for sale, sell it and offload stuff

                    Several years ago we decided to have a double-garage renovated into a large livable space.. the contractors we engaged for this work did a half-assed job (at best) then vanished into the ether before completion.  Shortly afterwards we became parents and the renovation work was parked for a while.  I tried on numerous occasions to engage tradesmen to complete the job and almost all were devoid of any interest in finishing someone else’s job.. but we did find someone and finally in the second half of last year progress towards completion started.. the handymen involved have done some great work but the lead chap’s baby boy had emergency brain surgery a few months ago and (very understandably) this caused delays to the completion of the work.  We had hoped to be in a position to put our house on the market this month but realistically it will likely be closer to the end of February, if we are lucky! If we don’t acquire a completion certificate from the council then this project is likely to end up costing us chunk when we sell the house.

                    After receiving a quote from a Japanese removal company for shifting the little amount of our possessions we wanted to take to Japan, we have realised that we really need to cut back even further!  Already I was only really taking clothes, a few computers, books and brewing equipment so there isn’t a huge amount of scope for cutting back further.  Either way, we’ll have a large house full of stuff to either sell (big ticket stuff only), donate or recycle.  In an ideal world we’d donate everything but realistically finances are going to be tight for a few years in Japan so we need to try and make some pennies by selling some of our possessions.  Particularly, as the UK pound is likely to be comically weak against the yen.

                    Our current house is the first we bought so we have no experience of selling a house and as such haven’t the slightest clue about timescales etc.  I know that this is a highly desirable area and houses sell quickly but I am not sure about the administrative and legal timescales so I’ll need to look into that tout de suite!

                    Practice driving

                    Despite my reticence, I acquired a driving license towards the end of last year and have hence satisfied the contract prerequisite.  Whilst I still lack enthusiasm in this sphere, it is a practical reality that since we’ll be living in rural Japan, I will have to drive.  It is our strong desire not to add to the global fossil fuel consumption levels and hugely favour electric vehicles over internal combustion engine options, however we need to do a reality assessment when we move over to see how likely this is given our location.  It is also our preference to use public transport wherever possible and plausible and to walk or cycle for very local stuff. 

                    Regardless of what type of vehicle we end up with and how we use it, I need to get some practice in before we leave Scotland as I’ve only driven a manual car thus far.  To this end, we’ll sign up to enterprise car club which is the only real option for a new driver, and hopefully hire electric or at least manual cars somewhat infrequently so as to gain some basic level of competence.

                    Deepen my growing brewing knowledge

                    This aim is two-fold, on the one hand, I will continue with my postgraduate programe in Brewing and Distilling and complete the final (of four) courses in December this year.  However, up until now I have been studying whilst working full-time and satisfying many requirements for moving to Japan so I have mainly been studying only to pass assignments, and whilst I have learned a great deal from the courses, I intend to properly study and research many aspects of brewing once I have a lot more time on my hands.

                    On the other hand, I hope to gain industry experience during the few years that it will take to establish our own brewery.  As I’ve written about on this site a number of times, I have been in contact with a brewer in our future prefecture and he is happy for me to spend some time with him at his brewery!  The details are still to be discussed (in person over some of his delicious sounding beers!) but this is very positive and my hope is that I can similarly spend some time assisting other brewers in the same vein.

                    Move to Japan

                    This is obviously an easy one to achieve but there are still some prerequisites to be satisfied and stresses to overcome before we take flight and then we need to get services hooked up (superfast broadband) and furniture purchased for our new rental house, only after which will I consider the move complete.  Hopefully further down the road we’ll be in a position where we can build our own house but that will almost certainly not start in 2022.


                    Continue sustainability drive

                    For the past few years we’ve been trying to do our bit to lessen our impact on the global climate emergency, moving to rural Japan gives us a renewed opportunity to go even further.  I plan to write a dedicated blog post on our current and future efforts, we’re not experts but are doing our best and will continue to make improvements as we go forward.


                    Find brewery location and start the ball rolling

                    Once we get to Japan, we need to find a suitable location to build a brewery and lease or buy the plot.  Whilst it is possible that there may be a building in the area that might be suitable for our purposes, it is our preference to build our own place from the ground up so that sustainability is a guiding principle in the design and resource provisioning.  In addition to finding a suitable location and starting to build the brewery, we need to build a business case and do a considerable amount of paperwork to acquire licenses to brew and sell beer.  How much of this is viable in our first year especially given it’ll probably be in year three that our brewery opens is unclear, but efforts will certainly be made to make progress in this regard.


                    Collaborate with others for the benefit of the community

                    When I refer to community I really mean communities as there are distinct groups of people that I want to help, there is the local village community, the prefectural brewing community, the island-wide brewing community, sustainability-related communities and under-represented communities (women, LGBTQIA+, minorities, charities etc.).  In each case, I want to volunteer my skills (or lack thereof) to help these communities with their particular challenges however I can.

                    Spend more time with family

                    Work-life balance is key for this next year and all subsequent years!  We have another baby on the way and I want to be as much a part of raising her as I have been already (and will of course continue to do) with our first daughter.  Despite the work required to achieve all that we wish to achieve, this will be done via a framework that guarantees dedicated family time.  Our future life is going to be a simpler one, built around three very basic needs - family, food and drink.

                    In some regards this aim equates to normality and perhaps not something that necessarily requires specifying in plans for the year, I don’t think it is exceptional for a father to want to spend time with and share the responsibility of raising his family, but for me, I feel like it is of paramount importance that I reaffirm my commitment to family time at the start of each year as it will be a guide in the many decisions I will have to make in the coming year.


                    Spend more time cooking

                    Throughout the past year, whilst I have still been cooking a fair amount, I haven’t spent as much time planning and making delicious food, rather I’ve been cooking in order to share the load in the provision of household meals.  This is because I have spent so much of the time that I previously spent cooking, brewing instead.  This had to happen and I have no regrets but I love cooking and when we move to Japan, I’ll have a whole new selection of ingredients to learn about, which excites me. 

                    As our daughter Islay has developed she has, perhaps unsurprisingly, gained an interest in growing food and cooking and some of my favourite times in the kitchen of the past year have been spent teaching her how to cook and enjoying eating these dishes together.  I look forward to spending much more time in the kitchen with my wife and kids this year!

                    Become a forager

                    Since becoming vegan almost 4 years ago my love for mushrooms has exploded, to the extent that my daughter’s nickname for me is now mushroom.. Over the past year or so, thanks largely to a small number of people on the fediverse and to the accelerating climate emergency, my interest in foraging has also exploded.  I have already bought a number of excellent books and have started tentatively collecting small amounts of fungi from nearby woods just to start working on my identification skills, but time is currently a limiting factor.  When we move to Japan, I really want to hone this skill, I’m not just interested in foraging for mushrooms but the wide range of locally available wild produce (always gathering sustainably) and am developing thoughts around how I might use these in some experimental beers in the future.

                    Get fit(ter)!

                    I generally steer clear of this new years’ resolution trap, but I’m including it this time as I’m going to need to improve my fitness to be successful in my move from a desk-bound IT consulting hermit to a far more physical career in brewing.  So, once I’ve finally hung my IT boots up (for the second and last time!), I’ll don my trainers and start getting fit again.  Probably the most likely ways I’ll achieve this are through walking, cycling and yoga, though once we’re settled in Japan, I’d really like to add kayaking to this repertoire.

                    So there we have it, my initial list of aims for the next year, I will keep checking back on this throughout the year and do my best to adhere to them.  I wish you all luck in your own endeavours throughout the coming year.

                    頑張ります!


                    My mum bought me a “Grow your own gourmet mushrooms” kit and I thought cool, a handful of oyster mushrooms for a couple of generations (can re-use the kit 1-2 times after first harvest)..

                    .. woah.. there are so many more sprouts than I was expecting!

                    A brown and green cardboard box hosts an abundance (possibly in excess of 100) of tiny little mushrooms with white stalks and grey caps.

                    Categories:

                    Tonight’s #vegan sushi dinner was pretty excellent!

                    My wife did most of the prep and I constructed most of the sushi as well as make the miso veggies.

                    A blue plate on a black table on top of which are 8 Gunkan (boat-shaped) sushi the filling is tomato, avocado and spring onion. A blue plate on a black table.  on the plate are 8 nigiri sushi, with a bright red, marinated red pepper topping. A white plate on a black table holding many maki sushi, the fillings are carrot, yellow pepper, asparagus and ginger soy mince.  A small white plate with a number of small maki sushi for our daughter.  filling is carrot and avocado. A white bowl holds some greens in miso sauce: kalettes, brocolli and runner beans. karaage! deep fried, marinated and battered soy meat.. these are awesome. a top down shot of a number of dishes described in previous photos. A white plate with a collection of the foods described in earlier photos.  a nice collection of colourful veggies.

                    Categories:

                    I need to write up my 2022 plans blog post as per my tradition of the past few years, probably with a separate but linked sustainability related post this time.. but feeling very sleep deprived so doubt it will be done today. Even a quadruple espresso has failed to boost my levels.



                    Smashed it

                    Notes on brew days #18, #19 & #20
                    Blog: brewshido
                    Categories: 4-minute read

                    After a slow start to my series of six single hop and single malt (SMaSH) beers and a small departure from the series, I returned to complete a very satisfying three brew days using some very popular hops. In order of appearance, I used Amarillo, Centennial and Mosaic.

                    Aside from having a strangely enticing name, the Amarillo hop is one which I’ve seen appear in a number of beers and recipes and is one which is described by hop book author Stan Heironymus as “intensely fruity (citrus, melon and stonefruits)”. It was a very drinkable beer but due to the timing of the hop additions I missed the intensity, as such was my first choice hop in a short series of dry-hopped SMaSH IPAs.

                    Centennial seems largely to be a ‘support’ hop and I’ve not often seen it as a headliner, which is likely more a reflection of my novice stature rather than indicative of its actual commercial use, however I see it frequently and wanted to see how it faired by itself. It was described by Mr Heironymus in “For The love of Hops” as uniquely floral so I have an eye on it for a potential green tea ally in future creations. The aroma is certainly less fruity than my previous SMaSH beers and the taste is somewhat floral, not quite piney but definitely a hint of a plant.. quite dry to taste as well. I’m not sure that the hop necessarily shines by itself but can see how it could positively influence a beer in combination with other hops.

                    The final hop in this series is Mosaic, and I’ve noticed that A LOT of brewers like to add this hop in the latter stages to really enhance the aroma of the beers, and though I have not yet tapped the beer, the aroma from the keg on transfer post fermentation was awesome, so I cannot wait to crack this one open. S H says “Rich in mango, lemon, citrus, pine and, notably, blueberry” so I have plans for this one rounding out a future stout idea that I have.

                    Impressions on mosaic: the aroma isn’t particularly strong, but I suspect that mosaic does most of its magic in the dry hopping stage(s), I picked up notes of fruits but not the sharpness of citrus, this was more of a soft fruit aroma, not stone fruits but maybe faintly berry-ish. The flavour of the beer sort of reinforces this, the (blue)berry hints are subtle and you could be forgiven for missing them completely but in direct comparison to the centennial SMaSH it is fruitier, also the hop flavour itself whilst just as pronounced as the centennial beer is a little lighter and more refreshing in comparison.

                    Note: The centennial and subsequently the mosaic beers were the first to be kegged since I replaced the O-rings in my kegs for the first time and there isn’t the slightest hint of oxidation in either so I’ll definitely need to make it a common practice to replace the rings reasonably frequently to avoid spoiling good beers with uninvited oxygen!


                    Normally, I’d write a little about the brew days here but they were very uneventful and efficient so not much to say.

                    The grain bill for each of the beers was 4kg of Maris Otter (Low Colour from Simpsons) and the yeast was White Labs WLP01 California Ale which I opted for because I wanted light, crisp IPAs for this series of beers.

                    For each of the 6 brews in this and my earlier post a single hop as used and the measurements and timings are as follows:

                    • 20g start of boil (60m)
                    • 40g 15m from end of boil
                    • 40g after boil once temperature of the wort was cooled to 79 degrees C.

                    I used protofloc (carageenan/irish moss) to assist with fining.. and that’s it, very straightforward recipes for very straightforward beers in order to focus attention on individual hops. I learned a fair amount with these 6 brew days and have already embarked upon a short series of 3 dry-hopped beers using 3 of the hops from this series. At the time of writing this (way back in August!), I had just that morning kegged the first of these beers, using the amarillo hop and the aroma filled my kitchen, it was gorgeous! I was brewing a Citra version and I opted for Mosaic for the third.

                    Onwards!


                    We bought our 3 y.o. daughter a recipe book and we just cooked tomato sauce and tortilla bread pizzas together.. I am so looking forward to doing this more often, particularly when we’re in Japan and my work-life balance improves.

                    a tortilla based pizza with tomato sauce and thin slices of avocado. it sits on a grey plate atop a black wooden table.

                    Categories:

                    I now have an approved ‘Certificate of Eligibility’ (well my mother-in-law does, it will be mailed to me soon) which is the most difficult part of the spousal visa application process. I’ll just need to fill in a short form and take it to the Japanese consulate and within a few weeks of that date I’ll have my visa!

                    Will wait until we’re a bit closer to our moving date before that happens though. Another weight off my shoulders!



                    Currently explaining surveillance capitalism to a cynical three year old who doesn’t believe that Santa can see her.



                    After today’s work day is finished, I’ve a break if almost two weeks and then back for my final ever eight weeks of working in IT (hopefully!), I am so ready with my tech tinkerings to be a hobby and nothing more.



                    Wow photo driving licence arrived just 5 days after the test.. seems like someone at DVSA didn’t get the memo about how long these things are meant to be delayed..



                    2021 Plans Reviewed

                    Review of plans for was a very busy and stressful year
                    Blog: Whitabootery
                    Categories: 13-minute read

                    In January last year, I wrote a blog post about my provisional plans for 2021 , this seems as good a time as any to review the plans and assess how well I managed to move towards achieving them.

                    With the global challenges of 2020 bleeding through to much of 2021, there were certain goals that were either not legally achievable or I simply didn’t feel that the risk of infection was low enough to pursue the goal in question. Protecting my family from covid-19 was a constant consideration and at times perhaps I was more cautious than I strictly had to be but in this regard I have absolutely no regrets.

                    So “excuses” given, let’s review the plans in order of their placement within the previous post:

                    Japanese Local Government’s Rural Rejuvenation Initiative (kyouryokutai programme - 協力隊)

                    Whilst not explicitly highlighted as a goal for the year, my year start blog post mentioned that pretty much everything I planned for the year was done so in order to enable us to apply to this scheme. Both my wife and I successfully applied and were accepted into the kyouryokutai programme for Hidaka village in Kōchi prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan. My contract is due to start on June 1st 2022 and my wife will start a few months later once our second baby is old enough to attend kindergarten. I was pretty nervous during the interview with the town mayor, deputy mayor and various village people but they were very lenient on me with their questioning and I held my nerve and responded appropriately in reasonably acceptable Japanese. There is an implicit requirement for a driving license, but as long as we were trying to obtain licenses, the village officials seemed to be content and if we need or needed to learn in Japan, I don’t think this would have been a particularly big deal.

                    Brew more regularly

                    In January I set the target at completing 15 brew days by the end of 2021 and in order to enable this to happen we invested in an additional conical fermenter, allowing me to be able to brew more frequently (approximately every two weeks). I am delighted to say that at the time of writing, I have managed 18 brew days with 1 more planned before the year ends!

                    Thanks in part to teachings from my part-time MSc in Brewing and Distilling course, in big part to great advice from my friend Ken from Mukai Craft Brewing and in part due to my diligence and experimentation, I’ve progressed quite well this year. I decided to put my tech skills to use and developed a beer recipe database and front end web site (which still needs to be more populated) which also helped me lean on the knowledge of other brewers in order to get to the point where I am developing my own recipes. I’ve still much to learn and much recipe development to do but I have been reaching out to family who are experts in tea in order to help me think about flavour combinations that will make for unique and interesting beers featuring their delicious products.

                    My brewing will hit somewhat of a wall early next year as I’ll need to pack up my equipment for transit to Japan where it is currently illegal to brew anything over 1% ABV (alcohol by volume) at home. I’m not overly concerned by this as I have always planned to brew low alcohol beers as part of my beer line up and this will give me adequate opportunity for experimentation with different techniques for doing so.

                    Establish brewing network in Japan

                    I reached out to a number of breweries during the first half of the year and established contact with some cool brewers, I look forward to future in-person meetings with these brewers and more. I had plans to contact every brewer in Shikoku but there are so many new breweries popping up so it was becoming less viable. Instead I accepted an invitation into a facebook group offer to a group for Shikoku craft brewers. I had to create a new account because I don’t have a personal one, nor do I have any intention of creating one, but access to this group of brewers has already proven invaluable and so putting my principles aside in order to be part of this community seemed to be a worthwhile idea.

                    Once I’m in Japan, I have the opportunity to work with Ken Mukai from Mukai Craft Brewing for a while, which I am very excited about. The details are yet to be discussed and I certainly don’t want to be a burden or outstay my welcome but with our own brewery being 2 to 3 years down the road, I’ll be happy to help Ken out for as long as he can use me. Aside from this, I hope to experience brewing at other breweries around the prefecture or island in order to strengthen community relationships and glean industry knowledge from the brewers who have come before me.

                    Experience breweries in Scotland

                    This has unfortunately been the main challenge affected by covid-19’s continuing prevalence. It has been a difficult time for breweries (as it has for everyone) and whilst many of them have adapted well, it just wasn’t feasible to visit them during the year. I did manage a few brief chats during the Edinburgh beer festival but otherwise I’ve not pushed this as a priority due covid concerns, and lack of time really, learning to drive, studying my course, working full-time, preparing for interviews, looking after my daughter and preparing for our second daughter, as well as trying to brew as often as possible has meant that I’ve had almost no free time to allocate to this.

                    I did contact a brewery, one of the creators of which is a friend of a friend, and whilst they seemed happy for me to visit at some point the timing wasn’t ideal as a new head brewer was about to start and get used to operations etc. Trying to find a good time to even meet for a beer proved to be a challenge and so, unfortunately the visit didn’t happen.

                    Whilst I am a little disappointed not to have managed a single visit, I’m not going to let it bother me, if I can fit a visit in during 2022 before me move to Japan then cool, but with a new daughter incoming, my priorities are likely to shift.

                    Continue studying the science of brewing

                    Very happy with progress in this regard. I’ve completed two courses now and am on the verge of completing my third of four. Indeed, at the time of writing this I am somewhat procrastinating when I should be studying for the final assignment which is due in 5 days time.

                    I wouldn’t necessarily say that I have enjoyed each of the courses equally but regardless they have all been invaluable and helped me greatly develop my understanding of brewing. Due to the fact that I have been so busy with everything else in the year, I have primarily been studying to pass the assignments and not been able to really deep-dive into the bones of what I am interested in, however, I have been gathering lots of resources so that once I am in Japan and have more time on my hands, I can really settle in and study everything I want to study.

                    After this current course is done, I have a final course which due to scheduling won’t start until September 2022, it will be focussed on cereals, malting and mashing processes and I look forward to learning more about this from an academic perspective.

                    Get house in order

                    After much searching we found some very good tradesmen to work on finishing our garage conversion, unfortunately due to their personal circumstances the work which is almost complete has been on hold for a few months so we’ve not achieved the progress that I hoped but they have done an excellent job and I’m hopeful that they can complete the work soon and we’ll be ready to put the house on the market early in 2022.

                    We were very lucky with regards to our future living situation and have a rental house being held for us until we move over to Japan. We will need to live with my in-laws for a short while in order to furnish the rental house but I’m very happy that we’ll be able to move into a space of our own shortly after arriving in the village.

                    Groundwork for future brewery

                    Nothing much has changed in this regard since the post at the start of the year, which said:

                    Most of the work required towards our future brewery, can’t really start until we are in Japan. Also, as the intention isn’t to establish the brewery immediately, but rather continue my studies and gain some industry experience, the majority of the groundwork is really just research and clarification into licensing requirements and laws, and understanding the hoops that we need to jump through when the time comes, the more we can line up in advance the better.

                    At this moment in time, I’m thinking that we may build a taproom before we work on the brewery. The thinking is that a) we’ll need one, b) it will help with networking with other craft brewers if I’m selling their beers, c) will potentially open up collaboration opportunities for exclusive small batch limited edition brews to be sold in our taproom and, d) it exploits my almost two decades of experience in working in pubs in Scotland.

                    The intention would be to have uniform branding between the taproom and brewery, and so we can do work on reserving web domains, logo design, and as above, reaching out to brewers etc. before moving over.

                    However, I have reached out to a graphical designer friend who has agreed to turn my logo design draft into something of a more professional quality! I’ll be working on the website and reserving domains etc. soon after moving to Japan.

                    Obtain a driving license

                    After paying an agency who were sure they would be able to sort out driving lessons with an automatic car in our area with no issues, they failed to do so, the result being they charged me £150 for booking a £62 driving test. Dicks.. So, in somewhat of a panic I sent out emails to each and every driving instructor or agency that covered our area and was very lucky to get a response from Kate at Fastrackpass .. but we had to go with manual as there was no automatic availability. With an incoming test I had little choice but to go for this option. Kate hooked me up with a local driving instructor Duncan and set about finding a better test date and location as the one I had booked wasn’t at our local test centre (due to covid-19 related backlogs it was a take what you are given scenario). Within days of my first driving lesson, Kate had managed to secure a test a few weeks later than the initial one but at my local test centre. Many lessons were taken before the date but I felt that we had only just finished learning right before the test, so my nerves were a jangly bag of spanners on the day and I failed within the first 10 minutes of the test.

                    However, I needed to get a license and ideally one with a date of issue that is more than 90 days before our exit from Scotland as this is a requirement for the conversion of UK to Japanese driving lesson to be a relatively straight-forward process. As such, we lined up a few more lessons which were more focussed on practice and confidence building, and tried to find another test date, which was actually yesterday.

                    My wife who had an issue with a BSM (British School of Motoring) instructor just not turn up for her first lesson, also switched to Duncan, and Kate was lucky enough to find her a test at our local centre (rather than in Stirling which is too far for the instructor to lend his car), her driving test is soon - fingers crossed! BSM were somewhat difficult to get a refund out of but after several months of following their processes, I found an email address in their terms and conditions and we sent an email demanding a refund on the threat of invoking trading standards and solicitors. Refund was issue within the hour!

                    .. oh yeah, I passed.

                    Continue to find family time

                    2021 has been a fantastic year in regards to witnessing the development of my daughter, she is awesome! Frustrating as hell at times, but I am so happy to spend time with her and miss her terribly when she spends time away at her granny’s house.

                    As also alluded to a few times above, thanks to a last roll of the dice kind of situation, we have a new baby on the way due in mid-March! Opinions were split in the household and wider family over preferences for the baby’s sex (obviously not really important, health being the only real property we care about) with my daughter and I being in the minority with a preference for another little girl. The 20 week scan was inconclusive in identifying sex but the sonographer was leaning heavily in the female prediction camp, a second scan at a local ultrasound centre reinforced this opinion but again couldn’t be certain, so whilst we may still be surprised when they arrive, it seems like baby number two will be devoid of an Y chromosome, packing instead, double Xs.

                    2021 brought some unexpected, awesome news out of the blue. One Sunday during our weekly Papa & Daughter movie and popcorn session, I heard someone pop something through our mailbox but didn’t get up to investigate immediately as I was enjoying cosy time with my daughter. When I checked later there was a hand-written, hand-delivered letter to me which was a pretty unusual event. Whilst the letter contained some potentially concerning health news (which is in hand and not currently a concern) it also contained the phenomenal news that I have a sister whose existence I knew nothing about until that point. The letter was from her mum, the wife of my biological father (whom I’ve had no relationship with since I was an infant - a pattern which will continue) and it introduced my sister to me as a 20 year old who has “always” known of my existence. The letter rocked me but tentatively I reached out and we finally made contact by email in June, we then agreed to communicate using online chat via matrix and met in person for the first time in November. We have briefly caught up again just a few days ago and we’re looking forward to our next meet up. So whilst not in my original thoughts for the year, this definitely qualifies for inclusion under family time!

                    -–

                    This may have been the most stressful year of my entire life, and we’re not out of the woods yet, there is still a lot to get done before we move to Japan (hopefully in late April), but I have to be pretty happy with the goals that I did achieve, yes it would have been great to visit some Scottish breweries but I can become a brewer without having done so and perhaps there will be an opportunity or two in 2022, though I’m not investing much hope in that being the case with Omicron cases on the rise.

                    We’ll have to see if our plans are affected by covid-19’s resilience, but those are considerations for another post in the new year covering my plans and goals for 2022.

                    Onwards!


                    One more burden lifted regarding our move to Japan, I managed to get another driving test on short notice and this time managed to pass.. though I don’t anticipate doing much, if any, driving before I absolutely have to in Japan. It was a requirement of the contract offer I have so I’m happy to have ticked that box!



                    I can’t believe that netflix managed to snap up ‘Dune’ so soon after release.. very impressed at how young they made Jean Luc Picard look.. makes sense that Mr quantum leap is involved.. I feel a little uneasy about Scotland’s cloning technology being used to produce a young, confusingly English Kyle MacLachlan..



                    Just found out that Japan is closing its borders to foreigners from December due to Omicron.. hopefully they will be open again by April or at least situational enough to allow us to move over..

                    I also have to decline a contract extension offer this week, which I had been looking forward to but if our move ends up being delayed then the joy of handing my notice is likely to be overshadowed by concerns over being unemployed for longer than anticipated.


                    Categories:

                      Today’s brew day is my 2nd experiment with imparting chestnut flavour into beer.. this time with 1lb of chopped roasted chestnuts. Last time was with chestnut flour and I’m still a few weeks out from tasting how that went.

                      I’m also taking an alternative approach to my use of cacao nibs this time.. in previous stout brews I used raw cacao nibs and was very happy with the results but I think they might be imparting an undesired bitterness in this beer style. So I’m going to try roasting them and along with a vanilla bean, make a tincture using vodka and will add post-fermentation.

                      I’ve used neither of these processes before so I’m excited to see how they turn out.


                      Categories:

                      Very disappointed to have failed my driving test yesterday. I’m far from the most enthusiastic of drivers and wasn’t particularly excited to attain a driving licence but I was hoping to pass so that there would be a little less pressure on my shoulders regarding the planned move to Japan.

                      I hope that I can get another test soon and get a better handle on my nerves during it, I don’t need this burden carrying into the new year.



                      Thinking about self-hosting gotify but it seems that to do so, at least to support gotify-up, I’ll need to recompile nginx to include the lua module.. I’ve not done this since I built my proxy server a few years back, so now wondering what other modules I should add in if I’m going to recompile anyway..


                      Categories:

                      We’re off for another sex scan of our incoming baby today as the sonographer wasn’t 100% sure when she said we’re likely having a girl.

                      As it isn’t NHS this time they are a little less strict on how many folk can come along so our daughter and my mum are coming.. which gives us a 50-50 split on preference.. (although that would also be the case if it were just the two of us).

                      There will be a few disappointed people around these parts a little later..



                      Has anyone seen my manual lying about? I seem to have forgotten how to engage study mode and have to work on an assignment today..



                      Just tapped my first original recipe stout whilst waiting on the current brew stage to complete.

                      I am sipping it with a big smile on my face. It should be conditioned and poured with a nitrogen mix or just nitrogen and I have neither but it is very tasty and very definitely a stout. Chuffed!


                      Categories:

                      Just before I started my brew kit cleaning and sanitisation routine tonight, I started cold brewing some cacao nibs and chestnut flour..

                      This may or may not be a standard practice in brewing for one of those ingredients (not being coy, I genuinely don’t know) but for the other shrug .. it seems to me to be a likely step in nut milk creation so makes sense (again, no nut milk recipes were consulted).. I quite probably have the liquid to solid ratios completely askew..

                      ..but this is the type of brewer I want to become, somewhat experimental but with these leaps being grounded in my understanding of many years of cooking.. I can’t believe that my nervous, unprepared answer in Japanese in my recent interview regarding why I want to make beer and not whisky (asked because you know, I’m Scottish) is actually a guiding principle..

                      It’s going to be interesting one way or the other..


                      Categories:

                      In my Beer52 box yesterday there was a Raspberry Stout, which made me very happy, a pairing of my favourite beer style with my favourite fruit!

                      Whilst reading the can I spotted that the brewers also used molasses which raised an eyebrow.. not that molasses are very unusual in beer just that they aren’t normally a featured or highlighted ingredient..

                      Needless to say that it was the first beer I drank from the box.. now I am starting to question whether or not I was reading too much into the word raspberry.. as the beer tasted exactly like molasses and the raspberry was imperceptible.

                      If you name an ingredient in the presented style of your beer, it really should be a detectable flavour.


                      Categories:

                      Kegged my first original stout yesterday, it’s meant to be a vegan sweet stout and it hit a final gravity of 1.024 which I think qualifies it as a sweet stout, though certainly not cloyingly so.

                      Pre-conditioning it tastes quite nice but I wish I had nitrogen to enhance the beer, will stick with CO2 though and am sure that I’m going to enjoy drinking this beer.

                      If it does drink as well as I suspect it will then I’ll be delighted to have nailed it on first go. I applied a lot of my learning to the recipe and brew day design so it will be testament to me moving in the right direction. Also, I have soooo many recipe ideas based on a stout so fun times lie ahead!


                      Categories:

                      Today, as a 44 year old adult, I met a 20 year old adult who was recently introduced to me by letter from her mum as my sister. That wasn’t the primary reason for the letter but certainly, as far as I am concerned, the most important part.

                      We’ve been lightly chatting via email and matrix since then but today we both overcame our anxiety and met for the first time.

                      Aside from an early morning covid scare and the torrential rain in Edinburgh, today was a fantastic day.


                      Categories:

                      Slimming the Stack

                      My self-hosting plans going forward
                      Blog: whitabootery
                      Categories: 5-minute read

                      Since some time in 2018 (maybe 2017), I have been tinkering with self-hosting decentralised, distributed services thinking, as many like me have thought, that once I’d configured, secured and tested the application then I would be able to convince friends and family to move over to it from the big bad centralised alternatives.  I’ve written some blog posts in the past in relation to this (linked at the bottom of the page).

                      Over time, I came to realise that most people aren’t going to move, and that’s fine but the primary reason that there wasn’t much effort from me to “onboard” *shudder* friends and family to these services is because they were all in varying levels of pre-release development and lacked functionality or reliability that those (largely) non-techy people are used to.. So I simply didn’t really invite anyone to the majority of them, with the exception of my xmpp and matrix servers.  I’m in the process of **hopefully** moving my last friend from xmpp over to matrix and I’ve got double-figures (just) of my people on my synapse instance.

                      However, that didn’t deter me, I’ve had a great time experimenting with and trying out LOTS of different decentralised apps, mainly activitypub cognisant, over the past few years and regularly raise bug reports, feature requests or generally just try to help the developers of those apps as much as I can along the way.  My whole outlook on software development has changed positively due to these interactions. 

                      If I remember correctly, over the past few years, I have hosted:

                      My initial hosting efforts were on a chunky x86 server with lots of RAM etc. but for the past few years I’ve moved my sites and apps onto lower energy consumption single board computers (SBC) and rarely have I experienced any issues (though building early versions of plume on one was somewhat of a nightmare!).  I’m not going to go into the various reasons for ditching or keeping the apps that I host currently, but happy to discuss in comments or my contact links, should you be curious.

                      Whilst I still think that my friends and family should move over to decentralised alternative services, I’ve decided that (with a few exceptions) I’ll not be their host or admin going forward nor will my endless experimentation with the newest distributed app on the scene continue.

                      The primary reason for this not actually social media or technology-related, but I am on a path to a major lifestyle change and I will simply not have the time or inclination to be sat in front of a computer for as much time as I currently am.  Next year, we are moving from Scotland to rural Japan, I am (again, and this time finally) hanging my IT boots up and will become a craft beer brewer.

                      I’m in the process of moving those apps that I want to keep and use within my household over to subdomains of this one and ditching the others, again with a couple of exceptions:

                      • GoToSocial - I love this (under development) app and was the first person to host it on an SBC! I raise bug reports etc. whenever they come up.  I am in the process of integrating it into this website and already, when I post here, the post is also sent to my account on GoToSocial.  I still have to engineer the scripts for two-way synchronising but its not urgent, I’ll get to it.

                      • Pixelfed - I have a link below to a relatively dated post on why I stick with pixelfed, I see a lot of potential here and as such it is one of the two apps which will remain under my nipponalba.scot domain tree.  I think once bugs are sorted and the groups feature is released this offers the most likely portal for friends & family to move to should they wish (I know this contradicts what I said above but that’s just the way it is).  Also I like the dev and he has been very approachable and grateful for my contributions to the project, which is nice.

                      • Nextcloud - Currently used by my household and my mum, but as soon as the [Quartz64]https://pine64.com/product/quartz64-model-a-8gb-single-board-computer/ is production ready, I’ll be giving it a beefier SBC and will configure a spare SBC for my parents to have their own instance (backing up all data from Scotland to Japan is not going to be a great experience).

                      • Synapse (x2) - As mentioned above I now have multiple friends and family with accounts here and I hope to add more - so it is the second of two services to remain under the nipponalba domain.  I also just created a second instance (as dendrite development is glacial) for this domain, primarily to bridge to cactus comments, obviously should any of my close family who happen to share my surname prefer an account on this instance then they can have one.

                      • Gitea - I’ve conjured a really fast and light website publishing process thanks to gitea and so it remains as long as my websites do.

                      • Email (maybe) - Currently and until we move to Japan at least, we are using tutanota for our email.  I self-hosted the email before (on a VPS) but the IP address range wasn’t trusted by google or microsoft so emails to people I needed to contact weren’t being delivered, or were sent directly to spam.  If we can get a static IP address from our internet provider in Japan then hopefully I can self-host email again without trust concerns.

                      That’s it, aside from my static websites and various convenient apps such as bitwarden_rs (password manager) and beehive (automation tool) .

                      Going forward, rather than wanting to host everything for everyone, I’m more interested in trying to help my family and friends host their own services or sites - should they wish to.

                      Previous related posts:

                      Distributed or Federated Social Network

                      The Fediverse

                      Why Pixelfed?


                      I’ve made a start on assignment number 2 (just organising thoughts etc.) and despite the odds I’m feeling pretty confident about this one.. it involves statistics 💤 and sensory analysis 🤨.. requires tables, various charts and scientific reporting as well as assessing brew sheets and making recommendations in regards to adjustments to recipe and process in order to more closely match a control beer.. That’s a whole lot of work for just 25% of the course mark..

                      .. however, even though I have zero experience in statistics or analysis and am not particularly excited by either.. I still feel like this assignment is one which I can nail.. if I can find the enthusiasm to learn about calculating standard deviations and figuring out what the feck ANOVA is..


                      Categories:

                      So apparently due to covid it’ll take about 5-6 months for our stuff to get from Scotland to Japan when we move.. which is a shade longer than expected.. I guess I’ll be sending my SBCs separately by airmail..



                      Still elated over today’s news especially as it coincidentally happened the day before we have a Japanese removal company coming to give us a quote for moving our stuff over next year.

                      Definitely having a celebratory drink this evening, flu be damned.



                      Some photos of our future house (rental) that my mother-in-law shared this morning. This Japanese history geek is delighted by the traditional look of this house!

                      Aerial shot of an old-fashioned wooden Japanese house nestled in the green of surrounding trees, grass and hillsides.  There is a small graveyard visible up the hill, a modern looking car shelter to the side of the house and an air circulation unit of some sort outside the front.  The facade is covered with windows and sliding doors. A ground level shot of a traditional Japanese wooden house.  There is a nicely manicures tree in front of the house and next to it a red moped.  To the right of the house under the car shelter is a white family car.  An orange or red mailbox can be seen on a pillar at the corner of the house.  There are several tiers of old-fashioned black roof tiles. A close up of the front (I think) of a traditional Japanese wooden house which reveals a little more detail.  There are sliding wooden panels in front of some windows and a circulation vent below them, more layered black roof tiles, and 4 sets of 4 panelled sliding doors.  There is a small satellite dish on the roof.

                      Categories:

                      Woke up to the news that the local government of our future village in Japan, has just finished renovating a house in the village and are going to keep it vacant for us if we want it.

                      Hell yes! I love my wife’s family and am grateful that they are making space for us but delighted that it will just be temporary whilst we set the new house up.



                      Switched off my dendrite instance and am now dual-synapsing.. within minutes I was able to get cactus chat set up for my site.. I love the idea of dendrite, but the development is too slow for me.. will check in from time to time if two synapses on one SBC is a bit much but I think it should be fine.



                      Right then, results for first assignment of the current course received the run of A’s continues.. yeah, I’m somewhat surprised about that too.


                      Categories:

                      Just been for our 20 week scan and it seems that our new family addition will be devoid of Y chromosomes and despite thinking that I didn’t have a preference for the sex of our baby, it turns out I am delighted that we’ll (likely) be having another wee girl.


                      Categories:

                      First recipe from the Scottish Vegan Cookbook that I bought last week was Stovies which is one of my all time favourite dishes despite its simplicity.

                      The dish was decent but for me needed to be a little bit more savoury (probably regional variation based preference) and so next time I make it, I’ll probably substitute the nutmeg for mace and “enhance” the dish with marmite or whichever yeast extract I have available at the time.

                      Texturally though it was pretty good, after I gave it a half-mash that is.. will revisit.

                      semi-mashed potatoes and thinly sliced onions of a slightly golden or more accurately beige hue, with some barely visible, slightly overcooked red lentils, seasoned with some chopped rosemary and cracked black pepper.  The dish is in a black pan.

                      Categories:

                      I added 150g of houjicha (ほうじ茶), a roasted green tea into the 20L of brown ale in my fermenter this evening.. when I wrote the recipe I didn’t appreciate just how much tea that was :) just shy of two full packets.. I guess I’d better order larger quantities from the in-laws next time!


                      Categories:

                      Today marks my 25th brew day and should be pretty chill, making a stout and it’s one which I’ve created the recipe for from scratch, trying to apply some knowledge that I’ve acquired through previous brews and through my course to properly design the recipe and brew schedule for it.

                      I love stouts and I feel that they are very forgiving of mistakes (can handle undesirable flavour compounds a little better than lighter beers etc.) but it is so damned tempting to throw in cacao nibs and coffee beans.. must resist! This is to be a beer upon which future stout recipes can be developed.


                      Categories:

                      One of three new vegan recipes books purchases today and the one I’m most excited about.. “The Scottish Vegan Cookbook” by Jackie Jones.. very much looking forward to trying many of the recipes.

                      The front cover of The Scottish Vegan Cookbook by Jacki Jones, top half of cover is black with the book title in white and grey text.  the lower half of the cover is a very colourful array of prepared fruit, veg and leafy greens, dark red cherries and purple blueberries  to light green broadband and lettuce leaves.

                      Categories:

                      Scottish Beer Awards tonight. Whilst I’ll never get a chance to participate I am considering establishing an annual Shikoku Beer Awards event.. which I think would be a lot of fun.



                      Having a quick look at some open source software for my in-laws’ online tea shop etc. as I try to wake up this morning.. opencart looks pretty nice.. looking at plausible for analytics and wondering how well they play together.. I can feel additional strain being added to one of my SBCs soon..



                      Just made a very spicy tofu dish and sat down in front of the TV with some very tasty home-brewed beer.. noticed a Danish detective programme and we immediately decided to watch it.. The Chestnut Man..

                      .. noticed some similarities with The Killing (original not US one) and figured that it’s the same writer.. according to themoviedb.org it is.. woohoo, result.. looking forward to this and subsequent series..



                      So, as it happens I am a big fan of Flight of the Conchords, I saw them in Edinburgh in 2003 when they were shortlisted as finalists for the Perrier award (still not sure how they didn’t win)..

                      ..they scratch an entirely different itch than Tim Minchin, or The Scared Weird Little Guys for that matter..

                      ..anyway, I always struggled to pick one of their songs as my favourite, though probably “The most beautiful girl in the room”, but I recently caught up with their reunion tour and I think, for now at least it is “Father and Son”

                      https://piped.kavin.rocks/watch?v=i8iK1rhfYpI



                      Somewhat predictably the insomniac insomnia’d but coffee consumed, suited up and under no pressure can recall most of the prepared interview answers from memory..

                      T-36minutes..



                      Driving lesson done, time for a beer and feet up before an evening of interview preparation.. life is tiring just now..



                      What I want to be doing today: trying to memorise prepared answers and focus on prep for the interview which is now less than 24 hours away..

                      What I will be doing today: Learning to drive a car for 6+ hours..

                      Well, at least I’ve got the day off work..



                      Now that my assignment is submitted, my wife has wasted no time in presenting me with 10 potential interview questions to prepare for ahead of Wednesday’s early interview.

                      I’ve answered them as best I can, so awaiting corrections then I have a day and a bit to commit them to memory and hope that they don’t ask me something else randomly!



                      With a rare evening free we started watching Squid Game.. as the intro was playing I said..

                      .. it’s basically like an adult battle royale, right?

                      My wife: well, it’s more like… and.. so and so watched it and said … and before they mentioned it I looked it up and …

                      A few minutes later.. Blue Danube plays..

                      Me: .. that’s a reference to Battle Royale..

                      My wife literally falls asleep..

                      Let’s call that one a draw.



                      Assignment submitted.. at least I think it is.. the uni moved to a new Microsoft platform this semester and no confirmation email..

                      .. also as a result odt files aren’t accepted.. awesome..



                      Today is my 15th brew day of the year and is a minor celebration as I set myself a target of 15 brews for this year! Should manage 20 which seemed impossible when I set the target.

                      Having a bit of fun with this one, my own experimental recipe and trying out some alternative processes .. will also be my first attempt at brewing with a tea grown by my in-laws so I hope it’s at least drinkable!

                      Need to pepper some assignment work in throughout the day to try and get it submitted this evening.



                      My assignment is shaping up reasonably well, once again the word limit is far too small to address the various requirements of the brief in any sort of depth whatsoever.. but I’m doing OK, currently on around 2300 words with a bit more padding required around one of the sections.. probably ending up on about 2500-2600 words for the initial draft.. probably about 100 of those are just citations, so will need to trim another few hundred off before submission.. limit is 2000 words, but previously 10-15% above has been acceptable, I’ll just have to make some wordy images that side-step the word count functions ;)

                      However, I’m taking a break now before I make dinner and spend a few hours sanitising my brewing equipment for tomorrow.



                      House to myself for the weekend!

                      Been robbed of sleep for several days by my 3 year old so tonight will be some beers and repeatedly trying and failing to get past the first few days of apocalypse difficulty on project zomboid.

                      Tomorrow will be a relatively long lie followed by a day of assignment writing, editing and hopefully submitting.

                      Sunday is brew day, and back to trying to refine my first original recipe, this time including tea in the mix!

                      My spouse will return on Sunday evening but daughter will still be with grandparents for a few days so..

                      Monday: (work) brush up on highway code for 6 hour driving lesson and try to fit some 日本語 preparation in for our interview on Wednesday.

                      Tuesday: a 6 hour driving lesson hopefully followed by a beer and some further 日本語 interview prep.

                      Wednesday: interview day, should be finished before work and hopefully will get a vocal contract offer, at which point the huge amount of pressure on my shoulders bounces over to the impending driving test. (work) catching up on weeks 2, 3 and 4 of my course work after the ludicrously early assignment. Then hopefully, giving my daughter a big cuddle on her return home.



                      Trying to inject some enthusiasm into the morning. I have my “first” driving lesson in a little over an hour and I’m not feeling it today.. Attaining a driving license is of course a pre-requisite to being offered a contract and being able to move to Japan.. so I need to find reserves of enthusiasm from somewhere.. but.. cars.. meh..



                      Working on my assignment that is due on Monday with a view to finishing it before the weekend.. I have to critically analyse a technical patent and explain the potential benefits (or lack thereof) with regards to implementing it in a fictional brewery.. the only issue is that the only papers that I’ve found that vaguely contradict some of the claims in the patent are over 30 years old and not peer reviewed..

                      Modern, peer reviewed papers on the topic generally agree with the claims in the patent.. which is fine and I’ve plenty of references\citations to get the assignment done.. however, its not going to be overly critical which is a concern.


                      Categories:

                      Coffee consumed, £2.40 won on last night’s Euromillions.. and sitting in front of Zotero looking at a slew of research materials I need to read and annotate.. let’s do this!



                      Took the day off to look after my daughter and just took delivery of a wee mushroom foraging tool that I had ordered.. now patiently waiting for a plumber to arrive (just said he’d be here in pm…) so that we can go out exploring in some unexplored (by us) woods nearby. Hoping for a little more fungi activity than our normal walking routes.



                      I have my morning coffee sat at the dining table in the kitchen (most days), sitting in front of my two fermentation vessels (for now). There is something about the bubbling of a active fermentation that really helps me to focus on our future plans.

                      Which is just as well because we have our interview date! A couple of days after my assignment due date and almost exactly a month before the driving test that it all hinges upon. Hopefully, the pressure will ease after that (not that there is any guarantee I’ll pass)..



                      Awesome, clearly I wasn’t busy enough that’s the intensive driving course which I had booked for the week before my test just fallen through..



                      I am not loving this concept of an early assignment that my course has introduced. I’ve barely finished reading week one’s coursework, have yet to start on this week’s and have only 13 days to complete and achieve my first assignment.. and it isn’t a checkbox exercise, its somewhat dependent on knowledge that we’ve not yet learned.. 25% of the course marks..

                      With this course, work, driving lessons (hopefully), interview with Mayor of future home village in Japan (hopefully), multiple vet appointments, and a brew schedule to adhere to, I’m not going to see the light of day for a few months! (probably as well, I burn way too easily!)


                      Categories:

                      Japanese requirements for importing a pet dog are 2 rabies vaccinations..

                      Our (very helpful) vet says.. rabies vaccinations are given once and last for 3 years..

                      Email sent to DEFRA and expecting to have retired in Japan with a new generation of pets before I get a useful response..



                      My sister’s boyfriend built a PC for my mum, which presumably worked for a while but not doesn’t so it’s come to me to fix..

                      I like the chap in question and don’t for a second suspect anything untoward with regards to the amount he charged my mum and the specs of this desktop, rather I suspect he was just a little inexperienced and may have made some dubious choices with how he spent the money.

                      Trying to run a windows 10 recovery from usb on this device is chronically slow, I’ve been waiting for it to move to the next screen for over 30 minutes.. it’ll get there but will it be today?

                      (Before any fossbros jump in, I will be installing Linux (mint in this case) and have already talked to my mum about it, but I need to recover data from the seemingly fucked M2 drive which for now requires me to continue through this arduous tedious process)



                      I set a target to try and achieve 15 brew days in 2021 which at the time looked pretty hit or miss in regards to attainability.. today is my 14th brew day of the year, and 23rd in total.



                      Found these wee beauties growing on a tree stump in our garden. I haven’t attempted identification yet but I have my suspicions as to what they might be.

                      A ring of clustered, yellow mushrooms growing around the top of a tree trunk.

                      Categories:

                      I received a nice, unprompted email from a brewer friend in Japan this morning just asking how we’re going etc. and it’s given me a wee lift.

                      It seems that his brewery is doing well and he is looking forward to me joining the community. I too am very much looking forward to joining the community!

                      Apparently there will be another brewery opening soon in the prefecture with an Australian brewer, the Shikoku brewing community is becoming a very international affair.

                      For now though I may need a second giant mug of coffee and try to get stuck in to my studies.



                      Right! Where did I leave my trainers?

                      Very much looking forward to having the time to read this book, and indeed to the act of reading it.. equally, probably.

                      The front cover of a book entitled "Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World".  The title is capitalised and in light blue, against a black background. Subtitle is in red font against a white banner, there is an illustrated view of a forest with white branches of mycelium entangling with the roots of trees, a fish swims in a river.  The bottom section of the cover is in white text on a red banner and says "PAUL STAMETS author of Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms"

                      Categories:

                      I wonder if there will be a clothing return amnesty at any point at my daughter’s nursery school. It’s like some kind of laundry swapshop..



                      Time to crank up zotero for the first time in a while and get this semester started!



                      I have so much to learn to make this a reality but I had an idea, which I’ve mentioned sort of before..

                      relating to future life in Japan and what I want my eventual meishi (business card) to say..

                      Small Batch Brewer - Mushroom Grower - Vegan Pie-maker

                      Spent grains from brewing used for growing mushrooms in, mushrooms (and sometimes beer) made into pies and pies eaten with my beer.. If I can split my working life between these pursuits, I will be an exceptionally happy soul.



                      We had a chat this morning with the village govt. (of our future home in Japan hopefully) with regards to our application and timelines.

                      They were initially planning to interview us in January or February but we explained the timelines around applying for my visa and needing to no well ahead of that for putting our house on the market etc. and they are going to try and arrange interview(s) with the mayor and deputy mayor early to mid-October instead..

                      My next course started today and first assignment will be due around then.. and hopefully I’ll have some intensive driving lessons next month too..

                      October looking very busy but hopefully some pressure will be relieved with an official contract offer.



                      I made my favourite tofu dish this evening (Vegan Richa’s Black Pepper Tofu) and I think it might be the first time that I ate it with non-oxidated, home-brewed beer on draught.. it was a pretty special experience. Added sugar snap peas into the tofu dish for the first time and they turned out to be little jewels of sweetness in a fairly relentlessly spicy dish.. big props the the kale too, very pleasant cameo!


                      Categories:

                      Geez, I wish my fingers and thumbs would stop “autocorrecting” what I’m trying to type when I’ve been drinking..



                      Jon replied to https://jon.kelbie.scot/note/2021/09/61363212/

                      I’ve managed to hack the micropub endpoint to have Hugo correctly categorise the blog post.. but I now need to probably hack and host quill in order to allow me to add a header image and description to the front matter of posts.. which I’m not overly enthusiastic about.. might just do a wee tour of micropub clients and see if any already cater for this.

                      Categories:

                      Thinking of rejigging my micropub endpoint so that I can post articles using an indieweb writer.. relatively straightforward change, just need to search categories for blog name and assign to the relevant custom property for Hugo to correctly sort. Should probably have done this a long time ago..

                      I’ll also update my syndication script to post articles to GtS too.. not that I have or expect to have a large readership but I wondered what people would prefer..

                      1. Full article but collapsed behind a content warning\subject, or
                      2. A summary and link to blog post

                      Not sure which is the preferred etiquette.. I quite like reading full blog posts directly in my timeline but I have previously (manually) posted summaries with links before.. thoughts?



                      Today so far I’ve transferred my last brew ( a dry-hopped Amarillo single malt and single hop IPA) to keg and the aroma that filled the room was exquisite 👌. I’ve tapped my previous (mosaic) SMaSH and samples it (tasty) and am part way through brewing a Citra dry-hopped SMaSH.. good times!


                      Categories:

                      I’ve only been able to identify about half of these mushrooms from today’s walk.. I wasn’t intending on eating any of them hence only gathering a small amount of each but probably just as well as I am only sure of two or three that I could eat if I so decided.. and I’m not one for taking chances with this.

                      I’ve taken lots of individual photos, took notes, dissected them all and looked them up in the few books I have and some “mushroom identification” apps.. and still only about half.

                      Very open to advice on learning resources and techniques if anyone more knowledgeable (would be difficult to be less so) has any to share.

                      Boosts appreciated.

                      A brown wooden tray with 13 different mushrooms of a variety of shapes, sizes and colours.. mostly unidentified as of yet.

                      Categories:

                      Bought some new books which arrived today!

                      Also picked a few wild mushrooms on the way home to try and identify.. I suspect these will not be consumed as initial glances suggest they are one of the ‘knight’ mushrooms and may be toxic.. will study a bit more as I may well be mistaken.

                      a stack of books titled (from top to bottom): Eating Wild in Japan; Wild Food; Edible Mushrooms and A Beginner's Guide to Mushrooms The caps of two brown mushrooms one very large and one smaller, top view. the underside of two mushrooms with yellowish gills turning brown. A hand holding half a mushroom showing bisected stem, dense creamy coloured turning brown.


                      Development of GoToSocial is powering on, I really should try to find the time to write the “pull” scripts to syndicate fediverse posts back to my site.. soooon. I think there are still a few API dependencies which aren’t yet in place but at this place it won’t be long until I’m out of excuses :)



                      Explaining to our 3 year old daughter that she is going to be a big sister was a very satisfying experience! She asked lots of questions and aside from a strange fascination with using the word “hatched” she seemed to take most of the answers in.. she has demanded a sister so the eight weeks or so until the next scan is going to be fraught with stress ;)


                      Categories:

                      6 month early warning system message: incoming, a new sleep thief to challenge the throne which Islay proudly sits astride.. 😁🥳

                      Photo of 2 sonograph prints showing a baby growing in Sakino's womb. Photo of 2 sonograph prints showing a baby growing in Sakino's womb.

                      Categories:

                      What a tiring day.. my wife’s graduation at Edinburgh castle with our 3 year old in tow, so took the buggy.. too hot for a full kilt outfit but that’s what the ladies of the house wanted me to wear.. little did I know I’d be pushing the fecking buggy the entire way up to the top of the castle, cobbles all the way, of course. Then went to a vegan Roman pasta and pizza restaurant for dinner and just back home now..

                      .. I’m away peched!



                      That (Fantastic Fungi) was perhaps the best documentary that I’ve watched in years.. Amongst other things I took the following from it..

                      1. Lion’s mane mushrooms have potential qualities which MAY be able to assist in combatting conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease.. but they are rare and at least here, picking them is apparently illegal.. they can be grown though.
                      2. I really need to experience psilocybin (magic mushrooms), as soon as possible, please.
                      3. I need to read, Mycelium Running - and will purchase before I go to bed..

                      .. I also then answered my own question of what to do with spent grain when I become a brewer (not going to give it to cattle farmers.. as most people suggest..).. I’m going to grow a fuck tonne of mushrooms!


                      Categories:

                      Sitting down to watch a documentary called “Fantastic Fungi” whilst drinking a beer I made, with much help from fungi.. I’m already sold.



                      I wish a bit more of the massive swathes of cash being granted to matrix went towards hiring an additional dev or two for dendrite.. it’s meant to be their next generation server after all.. development is slooooow.. not really carping it’s basically functional but I want to align my dendrite instance with my website via cactus comments and it doesn’t work at all with dendrite as of yet.. it’ll get there.. that’s what I get for backing new(er) projects.. though GoToSocial development is flying!



                      I’ve just heard that Japanese actor Sonny Chiba has died of covid-19.. he was apparently an anti-vaxxer ..


                      Categories:

                        Sitting in a coffee shop opposite the corn exchange preparing for the craft beer festival.. toastie consumed.. I think I’ll take on the crazy chilli beer right at the start.. like jumping into a freezing loch.. building up to it will only allow doubts to takeover..



                        The Edinburgh Craft Beer festival is on Saturday and I’ve just had to do a lateral flow test to prove covid-19 negativity before I can get my ticket..

                        It was the first time I’ve done a test and I did not enjoy it.. 20 minutes to go until we find out if the bug that Islay brought how from her first nursery session is going to derail my weekend plans..



                        It was Islay’s first (introductory) day at nursery school today and she settled in within minutes. I’m very grateful that she is not of a nervous disposition!

                        She loved it and is excited to go back which is great because the next day is a full day! Was happy to see the class was very multi-cultural as she’ll not have the same opportunity to play with as varied a collection of kids when we move to rural Japan.


                        Categories:

                        My 3 year old daughter, Islay, is going through a very experimental stage right now.

                        Unfortunately for us, she is once again experimenting with acting like a teenager.


                        Categories:

                        For the first time in a while, I looked up vegan restaurants in Edinburgh in order to book a table for after my wife’s graduation and damn! Edinburgh has upped it’s game!

                        Booked a table at Sora Lella - not normally overly excited by Italian restaurants but I am this time!



                        Some shots from our recent “staycation” holiday in Aberdeen, including some photos from Dunnottar Castle and Stonehaven, an excellent Plant-based food truck and the flagship pub from my favourite brewery.

                        An Asian woman and her young daughter hugging in, in the background is a bare stone wall, the interior of a bar. A middle-aged white guy with gingery white beard, wearing a black t-shirt, green jacket, jeans, sunglasses and a cap carrying his young daughter in his arms, she is wearing a blue summer dress and blue hat.  the background is a small but fairly crowded sandy beach with some boats in the water. A young Asian, Scottish girl crouches on a large grey stone next to a bronze model of a Viking longship, in the background is the North Sea. An Asian woman sits on a grassy hill with her daughter between her legs, hands clasped and reaching for the sky.  in the background are some ancient castle ruins. a selfie, with an Asian woman wearing a black cap, a white guy with a gingery white beard wearing a beige cap and sunglasses carrying their daughter, wearing a blue Summer dress with shoulder length brown hair, between them. in the background and at a much lower elevation is a rocky beach cove. A largely wooden food truck with green upper half, a surfboard sits atop the truck with the text "Roots - Plant-based catering" and "Roots @ The Beach".  There is a menu A-board in front of the truck, some flowers in aluminium pails, two kiosk windows,one for orders and one for collection and a maske woman is visible inside the truck.  In the foreground is the promenade path. The foreground is a shot of a Plant-based burger, with vegan cheese and some nachos atop of the patty and lettuce & avocado below,  in the background is a bowl of loaded fries covered with sriracha mayo, pickled cabbage, a white sauce and spring onions. further back is a blurry burger, detailed in the next shot. The foreground is a shot of a Plant-based burger, with pickled red cabbage atop of the patty and lettuce & avocado below, a mess of light orange sriracha mayo runs down the sides of the burger.  in the background is a bowl of fries. A tilted shot of a Fierce Beer branded glass with a dark beer inside, the bar is visible in the background with a steel Fierce Hopman logo,  some blurred taps, a menu monitor and a masked barman with curly dark hair. A samurai-themed decorated cutout of the Fierce Hopman logo on a blue wall.  A small, herbaceous looking plant in a white pot sits in front of the logo, next to a small candle.  A bit of a black watch tartan face mask is also visible on a wooden table.

                        Categories:

                        Real Talk: I think Jock and Mel are the best hosts of all of the many seasons of MasterChef Australia (as much love as I had for the previous hosts).. but Andy.. he’s the C3PO of this saga.. and a barely intelligible one at that.



                        Phase one complete! Posting to my site now syndicates to a new activitypub account I have on my new GoToSocial instance.

                        What works:

                        • Notes (short form text posts like this)
                        • Media + Media Descriptions (primarily photos)
                        • Likes, Shares and Comments (made from this site to activitypub accounts)
                        • Visibility scopes (public, un-listed, follower only)
                        • Content warnings

                        Basically the writing or push phase is done, the reading or pull phase is next and I have a plan but have worked hard enough this week so chilling!



                        Probable site redesign at some point whenever I can find the time (it’ll likely take me less time to work out than I expect) will hopefully do the following:

                        Integrate activitypub interactivity by hooking up to an account using GoToSocial which I’m following the development of closely but haven’t yet experimented with.

                        Write scripts to poll the GtS API and pull new posts/interactions and write to JSON or yaml files for Hugo to convert to static pages. This might require me to completely rewrite the webmentions endpoint.. I need to think about multiple process flows and make sure that existing functionality isn’t broken.

                        Properly integrate cactus comments (using my dendrite instance) to relevant posts, which requires clarification from the devs on how to install the appservice without docker. This should enable comments via matrix, webmentions and activitypub which for the first two includes guest commenting.

                        Redesign how media is displayed, particularly photo albums. Also categorisation via hashtags will need a rejig.. not sure if it is viable to add search to a static site but also an option for investigation.

                        I currently use the Indigenous app for posting to this site and my semi-anonymous social media facing site (to be retired on completion of the work on this site) which I’d like to continue, which would mean that I’m primarily syndicating to and pulling from activitypub.. I tend to use Tusky for activitypub reading and occasional posting, so I need to also ensure that replies, likes, shares etc. are correctly recorded regardless of the app I use.

                        Write a script (or do it manually) to pull all of my pixelfed posts and save them to this site.. as I really don’t think that I need to host a single person instance of pixelfed any more.. at the very least if family show an interest I can build another instance using this tld.

                        A lot of work but it will be transferrable to other future sites for other folks or future brewery purposes.. so worthwhile.. now, where can I find the time?



                        Driving theory test passed again.

                        Now need to try to book an intensive driving course and practical test as soon as I can.

                        Also, will try to rebook rebook another theory test for Sakino as she was unable to attend today.

                        Progress..



                        I’ve spent a few days creating a web site for a new beer related database that I created last week. I still need to add a search facility but looking good so far.

                        The primarily function is a quick reference for ingredient profiles and recipes to aid with studies and recipe development but it could continue to grow and be useful for future brewery purposes.

                        I called it Leann, which is Gàidhlig for beer.

                        Just a wee geek X brewing student collaboration!


                        Categories:

                        A few recent photos with Sakino and Islay, a few featuring our friends’ three month old son Tomo. It’s nice to be able to meet people and do things again, hopefully this will be a more regular occurrence from now on.

                        A Japanese woman with short hair wearing a denim jacket, kneeling with a three year old Scottish and Japanese girl who is holding a new born Japanese baby. A Japanese woman holding a large lily pad above her head with a small girl in a blue dress doing the same. A greying middle-aged, bearded man wearing sunglasses,a beige cap and green jacket, crouched whilst holding a takeaway coffee cup.  young daughter in a white cardigan leaning on his lap. A bearded guy, wearing a checked blue and green shirt, beige cap and sunglasses cradling a three monrh old baby in his arms. it's a sunny day with a residential garden view in the background.

                        Categories:

                        I’ll have to wait for a few more days before conditioning is complete but this is my first cold-crashed beer and I am very impressed with its clarity.

                        A plastic measuring vessel containing a very clear pale ale in the foreground.  in the background is a brown wooden window sill, a double window with blurred view and a large kitchen sink tap surrounded by coiled chrome.

                        Categories:

                        Sakino and I finally managed to book our driving theory tests, both on the same day, but in two different cities!

                        We’ve both passed before so hopefully will again and then we’ll try and get intensive courses booked asap afterwards.

                        I’m not a fan of cars or driving but a licence is a prerequisite to our application to move to Japan so, we’ll do what we have to do.



                        Underwhelming

                        Notes from brew day #17
                        Blog: Brewshido
                        Categories: 2-minute read
                        Tags:

                        I like to break up the slight monotony of a series of the same type of brews with a guest beer brew day, where instead of focussing on a technique or ingredient influence, I can just chill out and make a nice beer. For my 17th brew day, I opted for Siren’s Undercurrent Oatmeal Pale Ale as something about the recipe resonated with me and I love oats in a beer. I don’t remember ever sampling this beer before and perhaps if I had, I may have opted for something a little more interesting (for my taste), my attempt at Siren’s Undercurrent was disappointingly underwhelming.


                        The brew day was pretty straight-forward with the only real difference to my normal routine being a slightly longer boil which, and I may be mistaken here, lends itself to a slightly sweeter finish.

                        I wasn’t able to get one of the hops (Palisade) so switched it out for Williamette.

                        I was tired the night before so had decided to clean and sanitise the brewing kit in the morning before the brew, this is always a mistake but sometimes unavoidable and basically always leads to me struggling to get my head in the game. What should have been a very easy brew day turned out to be a series of micro-errors.

                        • I had issues with recirculation during the mash stage which led to higher than desired temperatures for part of the process.
                        • Once again the poorly designed additional filter around the grainfather inlet valve was swept to the side and rendered useless, leading to a little more grist getting into the wort.
                        • The hop spider got blocked and so required intervention post whirlpooling and cooling,
                        • And there were a disappointing lack of bubbles when transferred into the fermenter. Even after giving the wort a vigourous shake, the bubbles dissipated quickly leading to what I expected to be a fairly lacklustre fermentation.

                        I did however, hit close to both original and final gravity targets but the resulting beer lacked a little character and as this was before I replaced the o-rings in my cornelius kegs it was ever so slightly oxidated.

                        That said, every brew adds to my experience and knowledge and this one was no exception.

                        Onwards.


                        Hit my pizza-making ‘A’ game today, no issues with the dough and by far my best effort so far.

                        A rectangular bamboo chopping board with 16 slices from two pizzas on top.  Front row is a simple vegan pepperoni with three 'cheeses' and the back row is the same but with jalapenos and mushrooms.

                        Categories:

                          Just completed my second of a seven day beginner’s yoga course.. Today’s focus was around side and shoulder mobility and was much more painful than yesterday’s session.

                          The pain being due to the tension in my shoulders and neck rather than the probably pretty light stretching in the course.

                          I’ll complete all 7 days before concluding if its for me but the warm burn in my shoulder muscles right now isn’t unpleasant.. So, the mind remains open.


                          Categories:

                          I received my first covid-19 vaccination yesterday, feeling a shade tired and have slightly sore muscles but generally grand.

                          When the world inevitably falls apart and we all break into our vaccination-based factions (vacsfacs), I’ll be in the AstraZeneca tribe.. I suggest we strive for alliances with younger tribes as most of us are middle-aged.. I can either be a diplomat/strategist or make us beer..



                          Managed to get my final assignment submitted in time today despite a surprise letter arriving yesterday advising me that I have a sister that I didn’t know about until now (via my mum’s ex-husband who was the y chromosome contributor to my conception).

                          Focus levels were somewhat low but it should be a decent pass, and I’ve registered for my next course on wort boiling and fermentation, which will hopefully bring the bioscience knowledge to the table after its absence from my last course.

                          Another sister though.. 24 years my junior.. mind blown!



                          Two Out of Three Ain't Bad

                          Notes from brew days #14, #15 & #16
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 6-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Two out of three ain’t bad..

                          .. but the third was excellent!

                          After a semi-successful run of 80/- beers in an attempt to develop the base for my first future commercial beer, I have moved on to the study of hops. In order to best study the contributions of the humulus lupulus I’ve been brewing a small run of SMaSH IPA beers, which are brewed with a single malted barley grain bill and a single hop. I’ve stuck to the same yeast for each of the brews but I did swap to an extra pale ale maris otter malt for the third brew, from very slightly darker pale ale malt.

                          Again, like in previous brews, due to the length of time it takes for a beer to be brewed and conditioned, along with the frequency of my brew days (approximately every two weeks), I can’t directly apply lessons learned from the previous brew day to the next one. As such, in the case of these three beers, the third beer benefited from lessons learned from the first brew (although the first beer hadn’t yet been carbonated or conditioned by then).

                          Each of the pretty straight-forward brew days went smoothly but the first two beers were somewhat underwhelming, drinkable but with very muted aroma and flavour profiles. I quickly realised that I had made somewhat of an error of judgement in the first two brews, which I’ll explain in the moment, and made a correction for the third day which was a game changer.

                          The realisation dawned on me when I was thinking about tea bags, particularly the pyramid bags that my in-laws use to package their tea in. For the first few brews and for several previous brews, I had been using muslin bags to place the hops in for each of the additions, but unlike in the case of a tea bag where there the leaves are loose and there is a lot of space within the bag for them to move around, I had packed the muslin bags pretty tightly, so that they wouldn’t open (I was using very small bags) mid-boil. As a result, I think that there wasn’t enough surface contact with the hop pellets and they weren’t able to properly breakdown and emit their goodnesss in to the wort. On the third brew day I reverted to using a hop spider which allows the hops to move freely but captures (most of) the spent hops (trub) so that they don’t make their way into the fermenter. My suspicions were correct and the third beer was in no way muted.


                          For each of the brews I used 4kg of maris otter malted barley, pale ale for the first two and extra pale ale for the third. I opted for extra pale ale for a little more of a neutral flavour impact from the grains and to accentuate the hop contribution.

                          I used White Labs WLP001 California Ale yeast for each of the brews as it is a reasonably neutral yeast with regards to its own flavour impact and is good for light and crisp ales.

                          In each of the brews I used 100g of the selected hop for the day. 20g at the start of the boil, 40g with 15 minutes left in the boil and another 40g at flameout, once the wort had chilled to 79°C.

                          Brew day 1: Motueka was the hop of choice and is one that I’ll revisit. I chose this because I have enjoyed a number of New Zealand beers over the past few years and for some reason it is the one hop that stuck in my mind from reading the cans. It is an aroma/flavour hop with low alpha acid content (~7%)which means that it isn’t often used for bittering. According to ‘For The Love of Hops’ by Stan Hieronymous (2012), Motueka imparts a citrusy flavour, most notably lemon and lime as well as tropical fruits. My muted version has a sort of dull tropical fruit feel to it but not prevalent enough to identify.

                          Brew day 2: I chose Challenger for its noted aroma and flavour contributions (wood and green tea according to James Morton (2016)) with an eye on future tea based beers. Again, it is a low alpha acid hop which will likely be important as tea may impart some bitterness, depending on the type and timing of its addition. Stan Heironymus (2012) mentions that this hop was embraced by English brewing company Bass and is noted for its fruity and spicy qualities. As per above, my use of muslin bags has resulted in an underwhelming, muted but drinkable, if not exactly enjoyable beer.

                          Brew day 3: Citra! A very popular hop for homebrewers and commercial brewers alike, famed for its dual purpose utility, in that whilst it is a reasonably high alpha acid hop (12%) and is therefore great for bittering, it also imparts a very crisp, citrus fruity flavour which in my beer, I perceive as grapefruit*. Mr Heironymus (2012) has the hop as being “rich in passion fruit, lychee, peah, gooseberries, and a laundry list of other unusual (for hops) flavours”. This beer is probably the cleanest, crispest and best brewed beer that I’ve made so far. It isn’t exactly complex but there is zero oxidation and it drinks beautifully. I’m very, very happy with this and will be pouring myself one as soon as today’s SMaSH brew is over (Amarillo).

                          This was also the first brew which I used my new Plaato valves which prevent an issue that brewers can experience when cold crashing, called suckback, and my first attempt at cold-crashing. The glycol chiller that I have is only capable of chilling down to 4°C and struggles to maintain that, so the temperature fluctuated a bit between 4-6°C. In a commercial brewery, you’d probably be aiming for around or slightly below 0°C but despite this, there was some improvement in haze reduction and final beer clarity. I’m happy with this first experiment.

                          *Segue: I recently learned that whilst we all have around 1000 olfactory receptors which sit behind our noses and are activated in unique combinations which may invoke memories or pre-conceived flavour profile, before building a flavour perception in our brains. However, we each have only around 360 of these receptors active, and they are not the same 360 receptors for everyone so we genuinely perceive flavour and aroma differently. This is why you can read a wine, beer or whisky (or anything consumable) flavour profile and be entirely bewildered after tasting as to how anyone could have arrived at those descriptors (Heironymus 2012). It isn’t ALWAYS pretentiousness!

                          I took a break after this mini-series to brew a beer by Siren brewing, which I’ll write about next time, there were an abundance of tiny mistakes, my head was not in the game, and though I’ve yet to taste it, I don’t have high expectations.

                          References:

                          Heironymus, S. (2012). For the Love of Hops - The Practical Guide to Aroma, Bitterness and the Culture of Hops. 1st edn. Boulder: Brewers Publication.
                          Morton, J. (2016). BREW. The foolproof guide to making world-class beer at home. 1st edn. London: Quadrile Publishing.


                          Today was Islay’s 3rd birthday, and I am bursting with pride. Watching this, often frustrating, little girl grow into the beautiful creature that she has become has been he greatest pleasure of my life. Also, it is entirely down to her that our current, exciting plans are being realised.

                          So much love for my wee girl! Happy birthday poppet!



                          Had an impromptu, unscheduled and unexpected video chat with Ken and Masako from Mukai Craft Brewing (whom I wrote a letter of introduction too back in December). Kai, the fellow future brewer in Hidaka-mura, was also there. It was a little hectic and far from a real chat and it seems my Scottish accent presented a challenge (it becomes less Scottish outside of Scotland..) but it was nice to put voices to faces.

                          If only I had time to look a little less “mid-lockdown” before the intro, but hey ho! Glad to have finally me them, would like a proper chat when time allows (preferably when I’m not working!)



                          We have decided to add an additional conical fermenter and a glycol chiller to our home brewery!

                          It is being considered as an investment in our future brewery as the same kit will be used for recipe development and small batch experimentation.

                          Exciting!


                          Categories:

                          Just received my second assignment mark for the Filtration and Packaging course and was awarded an A which is equally as surprising as just falling short of an A for the first assignment.

                          Combined these two assignments count for 50% of the course mark and averaged, I’m currently sitting on an A, but I don’t expect to end up there after my final assignment, which is released next week.

                          I’ve found the content of the course to be uninspiring and the method of teaching to be poor so, whilst I’ll put in more effort than the first two assignments as an A is seemingly within reach, I’ll struggle with enthusiasm if the question isn’t a lot more interesting than I expect it will be.


                          Categories:

                          Brew day! Making a SMaSH (single malt and single hop) IPA in order to explore the Motueka hop. It smells excellent, fresh and vibrant!

                          Day progressing very smoothly thus far.


                          Categories:

                          The first of my two original recipe 80/- brews has been poured after 6 weeks of patiently waiting!

                          I wish I hadn’t drank 4 Brewdog beers before sampling this but it seems to have a surprisingly dominant caramel flavour, which fits the style and is pretty tasty! Before I get too carried away, I’ll have to taste without external influences but for a first attempt at an original recipe, I am tentatively calling it a success.

                          It isn’t suitable for infusion with tea, at least I don’t think so, but it might be useful for other purposes in the future.. might need to look into “pastry” beers as I suspect a caramel & hazelnut tart ale might be interesting.


                          Categories:

                          Somewhat surprisingly, I just missed out on an ‘A’ for my first assignment of the current course. Indeed, had I checked the converted file post-submission and noticed the three missing explanatory formula in the submitted version, it is pretty likely that I’d have crossed the line.

                          Ach well, ne’er mind.


                          Categories:

                          Quarter to 80

                          Notes from brew day #13
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 3-minute read
                          Tags:

                          The last brew of the first quarter of 2021, and the final attempt at an 80 shilling base beer, for now at least.

                          For my previous brew I used some small quantities of left over grains from the brew before that, and adapted some previously brewed 80/- recipes to create my very first original recipe. However, in order to reduce the number of small volumes of differing grains that I would need to use, I attempted to refine the recipe for this brew.


                          The last beer is still conditioning so I still don’t as of yet know exactly how it will taste but my gut feeling from sampling and smelling the wort at different stages of fermentation is that it won’t quite manage the level of sweetness that I am looking for in order to compensate for the bitterness when I introduce roasted green tea to the recipe later in the year. In order to try and improve on this as well as refining the recipe I also reduced the mash time by 5 minutes in order to try and retain some (but not a lot) of non-fermentable complex sugars.

                          As well as the Melanoidin malts which I introduced in the brevious brew, I also added some DRC malt - which is a double roasted crystal malt, it apparently contributes a caramel raisin flavour without the associated bitter astringency of some darker malts. I have a reasonably clear idea of how I want my eventual 80/- x roasted green tea beer to taste and I think the DRC malt will help achieve this, I will probably also introduce some orange rind when I come to experiment with tea, presuming I have a base beer to work with.

                          Last time I accidentally omitted Sorachi Ace from the recipe and used Magnum, this time I rejigged the hop additions and made First Golding the primary hop with some Sorachi Ace addition at flame-out for the “vanilla, tea and coriander notes” that it allegedly imparts, hopefully with such a late addition, I’ll avoid the intense lemon flavour associated with the hop when used for bittering.

                          Again as per last brew, no dry hopping, this is ostensibly a malty beer.

                          My usual yeast (White Labs WLP029 - Edinburgh Ale) was out of stock! So I had to choose between a Dusseldorf Alt or Irish Ale style yeast.. The profile of the latter was closest to the Edinburgh Ale yeast so I opted for that.. and hey, many Scots such as myself have Irish heritage so the beer is still authentic ;) .. actually on that, Williams Bros use Nottingham Ale yeast for their 80/- so..

                          I will create a recipe template for the site and post the recipe details, stages and notes at a later date.

                          The original (standard) gravity on this beer after transferring to the fermentation vessel was 1.048.. I’d like it to retain some sweetness and as such I’m not really sure of a target final gravity, I’ll just take what I get really.. I expect the ABV will be around 4.5% but we’ll see.

                          As mentioned above, I still haven’t tasted my first original recipe beer so trying to refine the recipe is a bit bold.. Only about 4 weeks left until I get to taste it and see if my efforts were worthwhile!


                          Today, I wrote two emails to other craft brewers in Kochi prefecture..

                          • Email 1, I had been planning to send since 2018.. but I wanted some brewing experience and knowledge first. It was to Setoguchi-san @ Tosaco and before sending the email, I asked Sakino to proof-read and suggest corrections. When the document was returned I didn’t see comments so thought that corrections had been made. It turns out that as I had the previous version of the email open, it didn’t update with the comments.. so the email I sent has several mistakes :( I really hope that they aren’t too bad and that Setoguchi-san isn’t offended!

                          • Email 2, was to two brewing brothers from Yamamoto Bakushu.. This time I did see the comments from Sakino and made the suggested corrections before sending.. as the email address on their website seems to be non-functional so the email was rejected.

                          Just been that kind of a day.


                          Categories:

                          Both of my “mid-semester” assignments are now submitted and hopefully sufficient for passing grades. I have a break until 26th of April when the final assignment for this course is released, then two weeks to research and complete it.

                          In the meantime, I am going to try and:

                          • Write introduction emails to some Japanese brewers in Kochi and other neighbouring prefectures in Shikoku
                          • Reach out to Scottish brewers to arrange post-lockdown brewery visits
                          • Book and study for my driving theory test
                          • Contact driving instructors to try and arrange an intensive, automatic driving course
                          • Try and improve my Japanese by reading and posting to note.com (despite my apprehensions about the platform)
                          • Brew more beer! Next will be the first of a single malt and single hop (SMaSH) IPA series

                          Categories:

                          I have a new icon under my photo on the right, it is for my note.com profile.. note.com is a Japanese social sharing site, I guess, I’m still navigating it.

                          It does represent something that I have been avoiding for several years, that is a big centralised site potentially data harvesting me but I’m making an exception as it may be a useful tool for connecting to Japanese craft beer enthusiasts and brewers.

                          Sakino thinks I am OK to post in English (even though I don’t see any non-Japanese posts) but I feel that I’ll need to pepper some Japanese in as I go, though not to the extent where it becomes a deterrent to posting.

                          I’m treating this as an experiment and a way to read a bit more Japanese, even if just scanning initially.



                          Mair 80 Bobbin

                          Notes from brew day #12
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          What’s this? A brew day blog post on the actual brew day? My, aren’t we organised!

                          With reference to the title, ‘mair’ is Scots for ‘more’ and colloquially a shilling was called a bob back in the day, with the Scottish beers being often referred to as 70 bob or 80 bob etc.

                          As a result of having some excess grains and hops from my previous brew , today’s beer will be unique and I guess this was my first attempt to design my own recipe. It wasn’t merely a matter of ordering less grains and swapping in those I had in store, though that was part of it! I actually made some conscious decisions on grain choice with respect to my brew day plan.


                          My previous 80/- brew day had a 50 minute mash, which if I understand correctly results in a sweeter beer as there is a smaller window for the amylase enzymes to break down complex sugars into mono- or di-saccharides which can be consumed by yeast. The result would be a lower alcohol beer as there is less ethanol converted and due to a higher amount of residual sugars a richer mouthfeel and sweeter beer. At least this is my understanding. However, I want to provide as much nutrition to the yeast as possible, to exhaust it before conditioning and I think the 50 minute mash, or at least my management of it led to an excess in active, hungry yeast in the resultant beer, or at least at the bottom of the keg of said beer.

                          So, I went with the more familiar 60 minute mash but I still want this beer to be reasonably sweet, for future addition of a slightly bitter adjunct, and as such I opted to include Melanoidin malts, 10% of the grain bill. The blurb on the brewstore website states that if this ratio of aromatic (melanoidin) are added it can add a honey-like flavour to the beer.. Sounds good to me and should hopefully make up for the lower volume of residual sugars in my beer, to some extent.

                          With regards to the hops I have (Magnum, First Golding and Sorachi Ace), I did a bit of reading about their bittering and flavour profiles and decided to include both Magnum and First Golding.

                          • Sorachi Ace if used for bittering can lead to a an intense lemon flavour but for flavouring it can bring vanilla, tea & coriander notes, these both sound great but I mis-remembered and thought that these weren’t all suitable for this beer. I intended to use them towards the end of the boil initially.
                          • First Golding is a very commonly used hop for this style of beer, its bittering contribution provides a refreshing crisp finish and when used for flavouring can bring orange, marmalade and soft spices to the beer. Both sound good, I’ve gone with this as my primary bittering hop and added some at the end for flavour.
                          • Lastly Magnum, a hop with high alpha acid content which is very popular for bittering IPAs, Pils etc. (In Europe anyway). Though it isn’t used much as a flavouring hop, it apparently can impart subtle spice aromas, like nutmeg and this holds interest to me. As such, I’m going with some Magnum mid-boil so that it’s bittering contribution is there but restrained and some in the last 10 minutes with a hope that it subtly adds a little complexity to the flavour.

                          On double checking the qualities of the hops, I actually did mean to use some sorachi ace.. oh well, plenty left for next time.

                          No dry hopping, this is ostensibly a malty beer.

                          For yeast, mainly due to limited alternative stocks at the brewstore , I’ve gone with WLP029 - Edinburgh Ale. It’s the same yeast used for the previous 80 shilling brews and it makes sense to have some part of each brew to remain uniform.

                          I will create a recipe template for the site and post the recipe details, stages and notes at a later date.

                          The original gravity of the beer on transfer to the fermentation vessel was 1.050 which is a bit higher than the other export beers that I’ve brewed which signifies a higher sugar content, so long as the yeast activity is fervent this should result in a slightly stronger beer, I’m hoping for the 5% ABV area which would make my final gravity target around 1.012.. but I’ll be happy with around 1.015ish, I guess. In addition, the beer looked very clear, was a gorgeous colour and smelled great.

                          It remains to be seen if my experimenting results in a tasty beer, but given this is my first attempt at my own recipe and will be tweaked going forward, so long as it isn’t bad it’s all good!

                          I am going to have to change beer types soon though as I am running out of 80 shilling based puns for blog titles! Let’s face it, in that regard, I’m never going to top 80 chillin !


                          Alice Porteresque

                          Notes from brew day #11
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          I departed from my current series of Scottish export type ales to make another dark beer for my birthday, or rather the brew day was for my birthday the actual beer is still a few weeks away. I opted for one of Brewdog’s recipes which they have open-sourced for several years, all publicly available for free as in pdf format, or on their website or for a small fee as a hardback book. As this is an published and open-sourced recipe and not part of copyrighted recipe book I can actually post the details for a change! Brewdog has a lot of critics, but I’m not one of them, I enjoy a number of their beers and commend their efforts towards sustainability . I am not however associated with Brewdog or in any way a Brewdog fanboi, unless James discovers this page and hey! I’d really love to come and see your brewery!

                          Another departure I made was that I ordered the ingredients of this brew from The Malt Miller rather than The Brewstore as the recipe calls for specific grains, yeast and hops that were unfortunately not available from my preferred, more local, supplier. I initially tried to find alternatives for each of the grains but it soon became clear that I was moving further and further from replicating the Brewdog version of the beer that I just had to look elsewhere. I was very pleased with the delivery and service from The Malt Miller and my only criticism is that I had to order larger quantities of grains than required as they don’t offer the smaller increments that The Brewstore does, opting for 50g implements rather than 10g. I also had to buy 100g hops packets even if only 5g of hops were required but hey ho, the excess will not go to waste!


                          On to the Brew day! The full recipe can be found here and the ingredients for a 20L brew were as follows:

                          Malts:

                          • 2.63kg of Extra Pale
                          • 0.88kg of Munich
                          • 0.38kg of Crystal 150
                          • 0.31kg of Special W - which I couldn’t find so replaced with Dark Crystal
                          • 0.44kg of Carafa Special Type 1
                          • 0.38kg of Flaked Oats - Which were unavailable so I used torrified Oats
                          • 0.31kg of Torrified Wheat

                          Hops:

                          • 5g of Magnum at the start (Bitter) - only 5 grams of bittering hops.. presumably this recipe was designed at higher volume and this is a scale down, but maybe not shrug.
                          • 25g of First Gold in the middle (Flavour) - had to somewhat guess here, my understanding is that if the hops were added in the middle (30m) they would be roughly 50% bittering and 50% flavour, so I opted for 25 minutes before the end of the boil.
                          • 25g of First Gold at the end (Flavour) - It isn’t uncommon to add hops at 0 minutes left but I read that end could mean anywhere from 15 minutes left to 0, so I opted for 5 minutes until end of the boil for this addition.
                          • 25g of Sorachi Ace at the end (Flavour) - same as above.

                          Yeast:

                          • Wyeast 1056 - American Ale - This was the first time that I used Wyeast and it was a smack-pack, where you smack the .. pack.. to burst the liquid yeast sachet, introducing it to a solution which activates and nourishes it before pitching into the fermenter. Pretty neat!

                          Not really much to say about the day itself, it went to plan without any drama, it was very enjoyable and followed by popcorn and movie day with my daughter, a good day all round.

                          Whilst I haven’t yet transferred the beer from fermenter to keg and therefore don’t have an actual FINAL gravity reading, it has been stable for the past few measurements.. the scores on the board (I do care this time!) are:

                          Brewdog Alice Porter Original Gravity: 1.053
                          Jon’s Alice Porteresque Original Gravity: 1.053 - booyah!

                          Brewdog Alice Porter Final Gravity: 1.013
                          Jon’s Alice Porteresque Final(ish) Gravity: 1.012 - やった!

                          Brewdog Alice Porter ABV: 5.2%
                          Jon’s Alice Porteresque ABV: 5.3%

                          I’ve no idea how close to the original this is going to be once it has finished its journey but {your deity of choice or not} on a bike I am looking forward to tasting it!


                          5 brew days in the first quarter of the year (even though the first one was a failure)! Target of 15 beers in 2021 looking very attainable!

                          Had a taste of the wort before adding yeast and if I’ve done the right thing with the mash, then hopefully some of the sweetness will carry through to the beer.

                          Had a nice caramel aroma but that is likely to dissipate through fermentation.. probably about 6 weeks before this one is tastes as the style appears to benefit from a longer maturation period..



                          TODO list for this evening:

                          • Clean and sanitise keg

                          • Clean and sanitise beer line

                          • Transfer beer from fermenter to keg

                          • Clean and sanitise fermenter

                          • Clean and sanitise mash tun

                          • Write up brew day plan for tomorrow

                          • Stop giggling at the rugby scores


                          Categories:

                          It occurred to me today that I hadn’t had a baked 🥔 for a very long time and set out to fix that..

                          Baked potato and homemade baked beans, a ginger glazed Scottish flat mushroom and some grilled asparagus.. It was pretty tasty!

                          A large baked potato with crispy skin, loaded with homemade baked beans.  Behind sits a glazed Scottish flat mushroom and some grilled asparagus spears.

                          Categories:

                          Filtration and Packaging Assignment 1 done! I’ll proofread and submit later today and then move on to assignment 2 on Monday.

                          It wasn’t the most exhilarating experience and I don’t expect that I’ll hit the lofty heights of my semester 1 grades but it should be good enough for a pass.

                          The next assignment involves completing 6 industry safety courses and writing a reflective essay on how I would apply this to the whisky packaging industry..

                          I hope the final assignment is a bit more relevant to my future brewery plans. Looking forward to September’s course already.. it’ll either be on cereals and mashing or on yeast and fermentation.. at the moment, I’m not sure which I should prioritise.


                          Categories:

                          I’ve been wanting to watch Borgen for years but don’t watch terrestrial TV and could never find the first season online. I was recently advises that it is now all on Netflix and have watched the first episode. What a cracking start, I think I’m going to like this!



                          I developed a neat script which pulls a bunch of data from a GPX file, and with the help of a few free tools, namely gpxinfo and gpx2png, it calculates a few things, creates route maps and posts a summary to my site. I noticed today that the logic for pace was a little askew, so sorted it and am happy with the results..

                          It’s a simple enough process that I even got Sakino to switch to the free and open source FitoTrack app! We just need to record our exercise, save the GPX file to nextcloud and then run a script and about 5-10 seconds later the session is live on our sites!


                          Categories:

                          From the mouths of babes..

                          After a 10km walk today I was standing at the door waiting for our dog to come in, I had a bag of spicy peanuts from Lidl in hand and was looking forward to a beer..

                          My almost 3 year old daughter, Islay launched an inquisitive line of questioning about the bag in my hand, were they for the dog? what were they? etc. Culminating in the (genuine) question, ”Does mama not love Papa’s nuts?”

                          .. to which, after confirming the question, I merely responded “not as much as she used to”


                          Categories:

                          Just checked the temperature of my beer fridge before bed and it was down to -0.5°C, so definitely possible to use for cold-crashing.. however, given the green beer will be in kegs rather than the fermenter and they currently feed from the bottom, I might want to wait until I’ve bought the floating inlet pipe kits for the kegs before testing this.


                          Categories:

                          Just kegged my Alice Porter attempt after a record 18 days in the fermenter. After my recent intestinal adventures I was very much on top of the yeast dumps this time, the beer looked very clear as it transferred to keg. Had a nice aroma and I had a taste when taking the final gravity measure.. so long as it remains non-oxidates and conditions well this is going to be good!


                          Categories:

                          TODO list over the next few days:

                          • Fix the slight CO2 leak that still exists in my kegerator set up - may require shaving a little of the end of the pipes to ensure they are completely flat against the back of the John Guest fittings and possibly even drilling into the wall of the kegerator to fix the gas splitter in place.
                          • Identify why gas doesn’t seem to be filling the kegs (beers are pouring flatter than before, but still quickly) and fix, may be resolved by above step.
                          • Clean line and keg in preparation for conditioning the porter which is patiently waiting in the fermenter
                          • Keg and condition the porter
                          • Replace thermometer batteries and test the beer fridge’s capabilities for imminent cold crashing use.

                          It seems my eagerness to replace the barb and clasp system of connecting the gas and beer lines with John Guest push-lock fittings might have been premature, with little space to play with in the kegerator ensuring the lines connect flush with the JG connectors is pretty tricky. In a cellar environment the fittings are generally fixed in place so movement is minimal and the risk of gas leak also low but we are where we are and I will make it work!

                          Brew day number 12 is this Sunday and I’m thinking of going full Sorachi Ace with the 80 shilling.. for science!


                          Categories:

                          FitoTrack Is Good

                          A privacy-focussed, free and open source fitness tracker
                          Blog: Whitabootery
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Yesterday, for the first time in many years (almost a decade), I took an hour long lunch break, during which, again for the first time in many years (much less than a decade though) I went out for a bike ride. It was suprisingly a beautiful, if not slightly cold day which definitely helped me start this new and hopefully lasting exercise routine.

                          Today, it is basically a storm outside with very strong wind and much rain but as I noted on a social media site (distributed, federated, free and open source obviously), “Bit of a dreich day for my 2nd lunchtime bike ride.. but I am of rain, I was born in Scotland, dreich is my daily driver, a wee bit of rain and wind won’t stop me… Only my resistant legs can do that! 33 minutes more of this psyching up to go.” and psych me up it did, I completed a revised circuit and though I considered doing a second circuit (as I intend to progress to soon), I figured that it would be better to stop after one so that I can cycle again tomorrow, rather than push through and encourage the jellification of my legs.

                          In the same update I also said that I’m “Going to give FitoTrack a go today.”, which is a free and open source fitness tracker app with lots of stats, devoid of any data harvesting or adverts, that enables me to track and monitor my progress in much the same way as you might expect of a similar, commercial app tied and bound eternally to a google data centre. The GPS seemed to be reasonably accurate though admittedly not 100%, I seem to recall my garmin watch being of an equivalent level of accuracy and you are able to export your workouts as GPX files or share to whichever apps you have installed on your phone that you may wish to share to, in the form of a png image file. On this point, I have raised a feature support ticket requesting an option to choose the size and file format of the shared file as it is quite large.

                          If this sounds like something you might like then you can find the FitoTrack app on F-Droid - or other non-ethical purveyors of apps which I’ll not link to here, alternatively you can download the source from their codeberg page .

                          Today’s FitoTrack workout summary with the map provided by OpenStreetMap contributors


                          80 Chillin

                          Notes from brew day #10
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          TLDR: This brew day was successful, in that at the end of it wort was transferred to my conical fermenter. As of yet, some weeks later it is not ready for drinking testament to which is that I just suffered a weekend of yeast eating all available mono-saccharides they could find within in my gut.

                          The grain bill for my tenth foray into homebrewing was taken from Craft Brew by Euan Ferguson and is more or less identical to that of William Bros ’s 80/- recipe included in the book. William Bros are a craft brewery from Alloa , home of my aunt and also a town with a brewing heritage and one that I, for some reason, associate with 80 shilling.

                          The hops were Goldings 5.2% (the percentage being an indication of alpha acid volumes) and the yeast was White Labs Edinburgh Scottish Ale Yeast (WLP028).

                          What was notable about this recipe were the lack of volumes for water and wort at the various stages and any indicative suggested method to follow. As such, I crafted a brew day plan based on previous brews and hope that it works out.


                          In absolute contrast to the previous attempt at this beer, this brew day was almost flawless. After the Grainfather blocked pipe incident that sabotaged my previous brew, I took to the net to find a solution and found that Grainfather themselves had admitted this flaw exists and created a filter basket which sits at the top of the mash tun above the upper filter plate and catches errant grains before they reach the circulation pipe.. at least in theory. In practice, this only works if you are brewing a beer with sufficient enough a grain bill to allow the upper plate to sit high enough for the walls of the new filter basket to sit higher than the height of the circulation pipe inlet at its lowest setting.. this was not the case in this brew and I had to spend 47 of the 50 minutes holding the basket in place, with my fingers millimetres above the 71°C wort being circulated below. It seems to me that a far more useful solution to the issue would have been for the basket to be welded to the removable circulation pipe inlet hence ensuring the basket cannot fall below the height of the inlet itself. As mentioned in the previous blog post, looking into this a bit more to see if I could fashion this solution, instructed me that this needs a brazing specialist and is not really a viable option during lockdown.

                          Me holding a filter basket in place during the mash

                          Aside from this, the brew day was good. This was the first brew which I’ve done that mandates a 50 minute mash, previously this has always been at least 60 minutes. The purpose of the shorter mash is presumably to allow for a sweeter wort and resultantly a sweeter beer as the amylase enzymes have less time to breakdown the non-fermentable polysaccharides, so a greater volume of these are transferred to the fermentation vessel and as the yeast cannae eat them, into the beer. As I am trying to work towards a reasonably sweet brown ale for a future recipe idea, I was happy to give this a go.

                          The nominal O(riginal)G(ravity) target for this beer (it was a bit of a hybrid but taking the gravity targets from the William Bros recipe) was 1.048 S(tandard)G and I hit 1.043 which is a little further from that target than I would normally hit if following the recipe verbatim, but the focus of these series of beers is the impact of the grain on the colour and flavour of the beer so hitting gravity targets is an added bonus, if it happens. The F(inal)G of the William Bros beer was 1.012 with an ABV of 4.2%, the FG of my beer after two weeks in the fermenter was 1.018 which would be disappointingly high if I cared, but I don’t.. honest.. and results in an ABV of 3.9%.

                          The current status of the beer has been impacted a little by my kegerator finagling (replacing spar and clasp connections with John Guest connections, replacing gas regulator and trying to eliminate the gas leak that I previously found) and so doesn’t seem to have carbonated effectively with the two weeks of conditioning, it’s back on the gas feed and I’m giving it another week or two. I do NOT want to ingest more live yeast from this beer! On the plus side, the aroma is excellent, it has a treacle-like richness to it that I hope is reflected in the final beer, whenever it decides that it is ready!

                          I am about to keg my latest beer from my eleventh brew day and hope to cold crash it if I can convince my beer fridge to run at close to or below 0°C, I’ll condition it first to try and avoid any oxidation, finger’s crossed that it works!

                          The Grainfather blue LED panel displaying current temperature whilst it heats the strike water

                          A close up of some small kernel unmilled oats

                          A close up of mixed malted barley prior to mash in


                          Yesterday, for the first time in many years, I took a whole one hour for lunch break and, again for the first time in many years, my newly re-wheeled bike out for a ride.

                          Naturally, once home I looked for a free and open source fitness tracker in order to record my progress.. on the advice of a friend in the designers, I found FitoTrack and it is perfect for my needs.

                          Today, despite the stormy winds, I went out for a second bike ride and refined my circuit. Don’t judge me, I am very unfit and this is the start of my journey back to fitness! Anyway, I hope to build up to two then three circuits in a lunch hour but for now one is enough of a challenge.

                          Export of the FitoTrack workout session summary with openstreetmap routing and some unimportant stats

                          Categories:

                          Learning first hand what it is like to be a fermentation vessel this weekend.. too much live yeast still in the small sample of newest beer that has been fermenting and conditioning for four weeks.. will give it longer and also look into conversion kits for my Cornelius kegs to draw the beer from the top, rather than the bottom and avoid the sediment.. This is a lesson that I could have done without!


                          Categories:

                          I replaced the gas regulator for my kegerator set up this evening s the last (cheap) one was leaky despite much tightening.. also started phase one of swapping over from barb and clasp connections over to john guest push lock connections.. the clasps were probably fine but I prefer the push locks as that’s what I’m used to from almost two decades in beer cellars. That said, the pushlock connectors are more sensitive to movement so I’m going to have to see if I can somehow connect the gas splitter to a wall of the fridge..


                          Categories:

                          Photos of today’s cooking efforts

                          A Scotch broth like soup, maybe the best I’ve made so far (imho)

                          Chilli, salsa, guacamole (with whole coriander leafs because someone - me - forgot to chop them) and nachos with way too little chilli or cheese (alternative).

                          All #vegan and all delicious!

                          Eating this whilst thinking about my friend in Hidaka-mura who would almost certainly make a version that would put these to shame!

                          close up shot of a brownish soup with various root vegetables, barley, spinach and some fresh parsley Vegan chilli "non" carne, kidney and black beans, vegetables, vegan mince in a brown, spicy sauce with some coriander A yellow, green salsa with specks of red chillies, pretty moist looking. guacamole, a green avocado dish with red chillies, cherry tomatoes, peppers and fresh coriander baked nachos, topped with the vegan chilli, some jalapenos and a miserly portion of grated vegan cheese close up of the nachos, salsa and guacamole from previous photos on a small side plate.

                          Categories:

                          Spent a few hours cooking for pleasure today, it’s a bit of a rarity as I try to compress as much brewing into the year as I can but happy with results so far!

                          Made a Scotch broth inspired soup to go with the rye bread that Sakino is baking and a batch of chili non carne for nachos later.. will make guacamole and salsa once Islay is asleep.. first time cooking with chillies since Islay started eating the same food as us and am very excited about eating it! All #vegan of course.

                          Will post some photos later when the remainder of the dish is made and nachos constructed!


                          Categories:

                          Replaced by continuous integration process flow, which automatically updates the website when I post, with a very simple script. It seems to work well on my other site so testing here.. fingers crossed


                          Categories:

                          Something keeps breaking my website.. when I delete a post the site doesn’t appear to rebuild correctly. Hoping that this post will fix it again.



                          My next brew day is Sunday and for the first time I’ll be kegging a beer on the same day as making the next one! Going to try and focus on reducing potential oxygen uptake during kegging.. thinking of doing a CO2 purge of the keg before pouring and then do a gas release and refill after sealing to push out any stowaway oxygen.


                          Categories:

                          Learned a bit about barrel-aging and environmental issues and factors relating to packaging, today.. Both very important to our future plans but I don’t think the course will go into any more depth about the former, so I’ll need to focus on it after I get through the mid-course assignments relating to filtration, pasteurisation and sedimentation.. Somewhat drier and less relevant to someone who doesn’t plan to filter or pasteurise their beers..

                          I’m not really enjoying this semester’s course so far, it was always going to be the least interesting of the brewing related courses, but the 3+ hour lectures and dearth of links to further reading are taking a toll.. Hopefully, it’ll improve in the coming weeks. Just a shame that the first assignment doesn’t interest me at all.. Low enthusiasm but will do what needs to be done!


                          Categories:

                          I decided that for my next brew day which is on my birthday weekend to change it up a bit and try a recipe from a major brewer which I have both tasted and enjoyed and as they open source their recipes, that brewer is Brewdog and the beer is Alice Porter.

                          Normal 80/- focussed service will return afterwards.


                          Categories:

                          End of the Beginning

                          Notes from brew day #9
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          TLDR: This will be a short post as my first brew day of the year was sabotaged by a blocked pipe! However, given that this site is primarily a journal of my brewing experiences and lessons it would be amiss of me to exclude it.

                          The grain bill for my ninth foray into homebrewing was taken from Craft Brew by Euan Ferguson and is more or less identical to that of William Bros ’s 80/- recipe included in the book. William Bros are a craft brewery from Alloa , home of my aunt and also a town with a brewing heritage and one that I, for some reason, associate with 80 shilling.

                          The hops were Goldings 5.2% (the percentage being an indication of alpha acid volumes) and the yeast was (unused but would have been) White Labs Edinburgh Scottish Ale Yeast (WLP028).

                          What was notable about this recipe were the lack of volumes for water and wort at the various stages and any indicative suggested method to follow. As such, I crafted a brew day plan based on previous brews and hope that it works out.


                          The brew day was a little less organised than usual but went reasonably smoothly until post-boil when it came time to rapidly cool the wort before transferal into the conical fermenter. The metal circulation pipe on the grainfather got blocked by wayward grains and therefore wasn’t pushing the boiling hot wort through the counterflow chiller, also as the pipe contained boiling hot wort and I don’t have heat resistant gloves, I was unable to try to investigate and fix until the wort cooled to a more reasonable temperature. It took several hours for the wort to cool by which time I had struck the day off as spoiled. If you let wort cool naturally then it massively increases the risk of dimethyl sulfide formation which would have resulted in a very unpleasant beer.

                          In the heat of frustration, I had decided that after a string of issues with the Grainfather that I was going to immediately replace it. However, once I had naturally cooled down over a period of some hours, I thought better of spending several hundreds of £s for a replacement. As it happens, the grain creep into the pipes is a known issue and after customer feedback to that effect a new filter was created which should help control this. It was £16 so I bought it. This should stop overflow grains getting into the mash pipe and into the wort at the bottom of the mash tun, which should reduce the amount of grains making it into the circulation pipe (though given I had to hold it in place for the duration of the 50 minute mash during brew day #10, I feel perhaps it might have been designed a little better - apparently correcting this flaw will require a brazing specialist so £16 is potentially only the start!).

                          However, there is an additional point of risk. The inner sleeve\grain basket of the unit has a gap between it and the mash tun (which it needs) and if pouring grains in from a wide receptacle (such as a big soup pot) then there is a risk that some grains will fall between the sleeve and the walls of the mash tun into the wort at the bottom and be sent to the recirculation pipe. The additional filter should catch these during mash though. I have (mid-mash on brew #10) adapted my process to transfer the grains using a small 500ml jug from pot to tun. I also need to order heat-resistant gloves as a back up.

                          Anyway - as I wrote the draft of this post (as always) I was brewing again, same recipe as above but with a clear pipe, a new tentatively positioned filter, a more organised start and due care during the mash in stage. Fingers crossed!


                          Brew day #10 today! A re-run of last week’s 80/- brew based loosely on ‘Williams Bros’ grain bill but timings, hops and yeast chosen from other similar style beer recipes.

                          Hopefully nothing wil sabotage this brew!


                          Categories:

                          Just cooked a roasted butternut squash, brussel sprouts and mushroom dish based on the recipe at the bottom but I used chestnut mushrooms, had only (slightly insufficient) fresh flat leaf parsley and cooked freekeh (for the first time) rather than hard red wheat.

                          It was very tasty! I love freekeh it turns out, have eaten bulgur wheat many times in then past and freekeh is very similar just a better texture.

                          One issue was the cooking time.. Converted the fahrenheit oven temperature to celcius and thought this must be too high.. But went with it.. After 30 minutes (15 early) I took the tray out and the sprouts were overcooked and had lost their bite.

                          Didn’t take pictures but Sakino wants me to make it again for lunch tomorrow so will try to remember to take a few snaps.

                          https://industryeats.com/brussels-sprouts-butternut-squash-mushroom-veggie-bowl-recipe/


                          Categories:

                          Currently (virtually) attending a guest lecture by Dr. Daniel Kerruish, group microbiologist at Diageo, on pasteurisation.

                          He is suggesting that pasteurisation for small craft breweries is very much ‘a cherry on top’ and due to the volume of hops used and relative high ABV of craft beers, so long as hygiene practices are properly maintained then pasteurisation isn’t really required.

                          Pasteurisation tends to be restrictively expensive for small breweries and the technology tends to be power hungry so not great for a sustainability focussed brewery.


                          Categories:

                          Export From 2020

                          Notes from brew day #8
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 5-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Intro

                          For my final brew of 2020 and my first foray into brewing from recipe books as opposed to pre-measured and packaged kits, I opted for a Scottish export style beer, loosely an 80/- (shilling) style. Whilst I knew before I made the choice that I did not have the correct gas for conditioning this beer style - it prefers a CO2-Nitrogen mix and I only have CO2 - I opted for this beer style as a non-complex malty departure from stouts.

                          As the focus of this and future brews will be on learning the different flavour influences of the ingredients of beer and not so much on process, then I’ll ditch the template I had been using in previous posts for a looser, more flavour focused form.

                          I suspect that as I’m learning from recipes in copyrighted books, I’ll not be able to share exact details of the recipes but we’ll see how it goes.


                          ..brew time!

                          The recipe that I followed was “Scottish Export” from BREW by James Morton .

                          The first challenge of this brew was that I was unable to order the precise ingredients listed in the recipe. So I turned to an online resource, brewing grain substitution chart , for suggestions on replacements. A very basic but very handy reference spreadsheet for common grain alternatives.

                          I swapped out the Maris Otter, which is the base malt and makes up the bulk of the grain bill, for Golden Promise Finest Pale Ale, the Special B malt for Dark Crystal and the Pale Crystal malt for Light Crystal. The additional flavour malts were Amber and Chocolate.

                          The grain bill was ~4kg and each of the grains were measured in the following percentages of that total:

                          Grain % of total bill
                          Golden Promise 85%
                          Light Crystal 5%
                          Dark Crystal 5%
                          Amber 2.5%
                          Chocolate 2.5%

                          I had to also source a different hop as the suggested East Kent Goldings was out of stock, I had been assured by the recipe preamble that the hop choice wasn’t overly significant so I opted for Williamette, having never before heard of it (though this is a questionable reason for the choice).

                          The yeast was White Labs WLP028 - Edinburgh Scottish Ale Yeast.

                          I also used Irish Moss, for the first time, as a process aid - it to clarify the beer by enhancing the removal of some proteins that can otherwise contribute to haze formation.

                          As always, all ingredients were sourced from the Brewstore in Edinburgh.

                          The hope was for a malty, very lightly hopped brown ale which can be adapted and made my own in future brews. As this was the first attempt, I wasn’t expecting perfection just something I can work with as a base for furthering my understanding of the influence of the grains.


                          The brew day was very straightforward, it was an easy recipe to follow and everything went smoothly.


                          The beer

                          The resulting beer is drinkable but not overly enjoyable, it’s a bit reminiscent of how I remember this style of beer tasting in the 80’s but I had hoped for a little more of an exciting tipple (photo to be added once I have CO2 again to pour one).

                          The biggest disappointment is that there is very little head retention. This cannot be attributed to the non-preferred gas being used for conditioning, head retention is related to proteins and dextrose and it seems there was some deficiency there in the final beer. It is possible that the beer required more conditioning time before being poured, I left it for 2 weeks in a ~5°C kegerator, unfortunately I don’t really have anywhere to properly condition the beer at a stable, ideal temperature of 12°C, still perhaps it could have been conditioned for longer.

                          It is also possible that the replacement grains that I chose lacked the desirable properties of those in the recipe and that some adjustment might be required in order to protect the foam retention properties of the beer, for example, adding oats or wheat malts, or a greater proportion of crystal malts (though the latter seems unlikely given they already made up ~10% of the grain bill).

                          However, it is most likely that the addition of Irish Moss removed too much protein from the wort resulting in a poorer head retention. It used half a protofloc tablet for a 20L brew, but it seems like that measure is recommended for a 25L brew and as such this is likely the main culprit.

                          That said, as a first step in a learning process, I’m happy enough with it, we’ll drink it ;)


                          Next

                          Plans for next beer - change up the grain bill and adjust irish moss measurement!

                          I found the recipe for Williams Bros Brewing Co. 80/- and have modified my grain bill based on it. I haven’t changed the yeast to match theirs, nor am I using the mix of hops that they are using, I will stick to a singular malt with few additions to simplify the process. The grain bill contains oats and malted wheat so hopefully the next beer will retain its foam for longer than the current one.


                          Photos

                          Plastic bags containing various malted grains, colours ranging from pail beige to dark brown - too much plastic! Golden Promise pale ale malted barley grains in a stainless steel pot Amber malted barley grains in a stainless steel pot Light and dark crystal malted barley grains side by side, light beige on left, dark brown on right, in stainless steel pot A small collection of dried, green Williamette hop pellets in a small, brown bamboo bowl A close up of a hydrometer measuring gravity of a brown beer with some chrome bar taps in the background A very clear brown beer in a sample container with a white kettle and black tiles in the background


                          First lecture of new semester today, up to 2.5 hours long.. Not sure how likely it will be that I can watch and work every Monday afternoon but we’ll see.

                          On the plus side, hopefully I’ll find out details about both of the mid-semester assignments today and make a start on researching them.


                          Categories:

                          My first attempt at an 80 shilling type beer has been a bit disappointing, possibly due to the replacement malts that I had to use.. and it seems to be a beer that really needs mixed gas.. not doing so well on CO2..

                          .. it’s drinkable, there are the sort of caramel notes you might expect but they are far too subtle.. might have been better with marris otter but there was none in stock at the brewstore..

                          ..deciding whether or not to switch recipes before I place my order this evening for the first brew of 2021.


                          Categories:

                          Plans for 2021

                          The future is calling, there is work to be done!
                          Blog: Whitabootery
                          Categories: 9-minute read

                          Back in January 2020, I wrote a blog post about plans for the upcoming year . The other day I was reading through the post and wrote a reflective review of progress made during the past year. This was a pretty satisfying process for me, so I figured that I would do the same for 2021 in the hopes that when I review progress at the end of the year, I’ll be even more satisfied.

                          The overarching goal for the year is similar to last year, progress towards becoming a brewer and preparation for applying for the Hidaka village kyouryokutai (協力隊) scheme with a view to moving to the village once we’ve wrapped up the house sale and other loose ends here.

                          During the past year, we’ve been evolving and re-prioritising plans for future projects in Japan should our application be successful and the focus from a career point of view will be in the realm of craft brewing, putting food-related plans on the backburner for future attention. With that in mind and reflecting on the progress made during 2020, the following are my plans & goals for 2021.

                          Brew more regularly

                          I managed 7 out of a planned 12 brews during 2020, and many lessons were learned during each brew. Following great advice from a new craft brewer contact in Japan, I will be focussing on brewing more frequently as I need to make the focus shift from learning to beer design. I am hoping to brew a new beer every 3-4 weeks. If I can crank out 15 beers this year, I’ll be delighted.

                          My final beer of 2020 is currently conditioning in its keg and is a Scottish export (80 shilling) style. I intend to brew a few more similar beers but each time adjusting the balance of grains, in order to further my understanding of the influence of different types of malts. I also want to introduce oats into the recipe because oats are fucking great in beer!

                          After my brief experiment with brown ales, I am intending on focussing single malt, single hop (SMaSH) brews during which I’ll use the same malt but change up the hops for each brew. I hope to really gain a greater understanding of both the different flavour contributions and bittering qualities of each distinct hop. There are a huge number of hops available so I’ll need to be selective as I aim to have completed this run of beers by around the middle of the year.

                          After these two experiments, I’ll move on to attempting to design the three beers that I have in mind for my main lines in my future brewery. I don’t expect to be able to master or finalise these designs this year but I hope to produce some tasty, if unpolished, beers of my own design during the second half of the year.

                          As my new friend explained, there will likely not be the opportunity to brew again in Japan once we move until I either find a job working at a brewery or I establish my own brewery as Japanese homebrewing laws are very restrictive.

                          Establish brewing network in Japan

                          In December last year, I wrote an 8 page letter to a brewer in Japan (Ken Mukai of Mukai Craft Brewing ) in order to congratulate him on opening his brewery and to introduce myself as a hopeful future collaborator (and friend!). I was pretty nervous about this if truth be told, but the letter was well received and coincidentally a mutual friend had been talking to Ken about me the day before the letter arrived! In an email response, Ken provided me with some really useful information and advice and key amongst these was the suggestion to reach out to other brewers as well and tell them my story and plans. So, I will!

                          This is going to be a challenge as I’ll need to really un-rust my Japanese in order to contact the majority of brewers, there are some other non-natives who I’ll be able to more easily communicate with but I need to improve my Japanese anyway and this is a great opportunity to do so!

                          In addition, there is a new resident of Hidaka village who joined under the same kyouryokutai scheme as I intend to apply to, his business plan is also to create a craft brewery in our small town. Far from considering this as a potential threat to our own plans, I hope to engage with our future neighbour and help in any way that I can to collaborate with and ensure the success of his brewery.

                          Reaching out to strangers like this is pretty daunting for me but it’s one of the few steps we can take whilst not in Japan to help with our future plans.

                          Experience breweries in Scotland

                          Once the covid-19 situation calms down and is hopefully eliminated, I intend also to reach out to some breweries in Scotland with a view to visiting and hopefully witnessing or assisting in a brew. I have a reasonable relationship with my favourite brewer up in the north east of Scotland (no not that one), and though the specifics might need to be negotiated, they are very open to a brewery visit once things calm down.

                          I also have a friend of a close friend who has his own brewery in East Lothian and who is apparently also very open to a visit and for me to ask any questions I can think of.

                          I’ve previously visited Stewart Brewing in Loanhead in Edinburgh on one of their craft kitchen brew day experiences, and I believe they have pretty close ties to my university so I may be able to arrange an active site visit there too.

                          Also, at previous craft beer festivals I’ve briefly spoken with the owner of the Alechemy brewery here in my town and he was pretty open to a visit too, so I’ll need to get in contact with him.

                          There may be other breweries who I can speak with, such as Barney’s or Pilot in Edinburgh who I’ve had friendly conversations with in the past but this is all dependent on lockdown restrictions being lifted and covid-19 being “under control”.

                          Continue studying the science of brewing

                          I have so far completed one semester of my MSc in Brewing & Distilling programme and am very happy with how it went. My next course which is focussed on maturation, barrel aging, filtration and packaging starts on Monday 4th of January and I am excited to get started again.

                          My second semester course will either be on malting, grains and mashing or yeast and fermentation, I’m not sure which I’ll opt for first as I need to do both but either will be really interesting and these are the two courses that I’m most excited about.

                          In between semesters, I hope to find time to enhance my understanding of topics I studied in my first course, such as microbial spoilage and cleaning-in-place with a view to researching brewery design to take the first steps in investigating options for my future eco-friendly, sustainable craft brewery.

                          The year ahead looks really interesting in this sphere, I will only have one course left to complete (as I’m only doing the brewing specific courses for a postgraduate certificate) and likely it will be in the second semester of 2022 with a gap for the first part of the year - which will hopefully enable us to move over to Japan and get settled in.

                          Get house in order

                          We couldn’t make any progress here last year and we have to this year in order to hopefully sell our house in 2022. We need to finish the garage conversion to the level that the council will provide a completion certificate, we need to renovate the en suite and give the garden and external brickwork some love. It should all be achievable if the current plague gets the fuck out of town.. but I’ve been burned so many times by contractors so confidence in this area is low.

                          Groundwork for future brewery

                          Most of the work required towards our future brewery, can’t really start until we are in Japan. Also, as the intention isn’t to establish the brewery immediately, but rather continue my studies and gain some industry experience, the majority of the groundwork is really just research and clarification into licensing requirements and laws, and understanding the hoops that we need to jump through when the time comes, the more we can line up in advance the better.

                          At this moment in time, I’m thinking that we may build a taproom before we work on the brewery. The thinking is that a) we’ll need one, b) it will help with networking with other craft brewers if I’m selling their beers, c) will potentially open up collaboration opportunities for exclusive small batch limited edition brews to be sold in our taproom and, d) it exploits my almost two decades of experience in working in pubs in Scotland.

                          The intention would be to have uniform branding between the taproom and brewery, and so we can do work on reserving web domains, logo design, and as above, reaching out to brewers etc. before moving over.

                          Obtain a driving license

                          In order to apply for the kyouryokutai scheme and to move to Japan, I need to have a driving license. I’ve previously taken some lessons but due to the demands of work over-reaching into my life those were put on hold. That was several years ago, so I’ll now need to resit the theory exam as my previous pass has now expired. The intention is to find someone who does intensive lessons for automatic cars and I’ll try to arrange that for the Summer (the season referred to as Summer in the rest of the world, not the 3 days of sunshine during the Scottish year). I’m going for automatic as most cars in Japan are automatic and I’m just not that in to driving.. It’s a necessity for both the application and for future plans as we’ll be living very rurally, but excitement levels aren’t overly high and I’m holding out what hope I have that we’ll be able to buy a second hand electric car when we move over.

                          Continue to find family time

                          Finally, as busy a year as I have lined up for 2021, these plans cannot be at the cost of restricting time to spend with my daughter and wife. There are goals that must be achieved in order for our plans to progress on schedule but they will need to be achieved around family time.

                          Onwards!


                          2020 Plans Reviewed

                          Review of plans for was a crazy year
                          Blog: Whitabootery
                          Categories: 4-minute read

                          In January last year, I wrote a blog post about my provisional plans for 2020 , this seems as good a time as any to review the plans and assess how well I managed to move towards achieving them.

                          It probably goes without saying that the global disruptions of this past year have rippled into each of our lives and resultantly some of the plans have been impacted due to situations outwith my control. Also, during the first five months of the year, my wife was working on her MA dissertation, which meant that most of my spare time was dedicated to looking after my daughter, which was great but not conducive to productivity in other realms.

                          So “excuses” given, let’s review the plans in order of their placement within the previous post:

                          Japanese Local Government’s Initiative (kyouryokutai programme - 協力隊)

                          Our plans to apply for this scheme early 2022 have not at this moment changed and feeling around the family is that we have a very good chance of success with our application, however there is one dependency that is going to require a little more social stability and less prominence and threat of covid-19 to achieve. If I’m to apply for this scheme I need a driving license!

                          Japanese Language Proficiency Tests

                          I did initially start studying for JLPT N3 at the beginning of last year but this was railroaded by the pandemic and continuous lockdowns slashing my available free time considerably. I’ve re-evaluated the necessity of sitting these tests and as I don’t really intend to work for someone else in a permanent role, I don’t actually think that the proficiency tests are really that necessary. I will have to work on improving my Japanese both spoken and written (typed) and may revisit in the future but for now under current circumstances this is being shelved.

                          Brew Regularly

                          My plan for last year was to try and brew a beer each month, so 12 in total, 1 of which had already been brewed (and poured down the drain), I managed a further 6 brews - taking my total at this point to 8 brews over two years. Obviously, this is a little less than I had hoped, but given the circumstances and the tangible improvement in both my brewing knowledge and the quality of the beers, I’m reasonably happy with progress made.

                          I managed to brew 2 American IPAs, 2 New England IPAs and 4 Imperial Stouts, with the latter darker brews I played around a little with adjuncts, coffee and cacao nibs in this case, which was very rewarding.

                          Study the Science of Brewing

                          In this realm, more than any other, great strides were taken! My application to join the MSc Brewing & Distilling (distance learning) programme at Heriot Watt University was successful and I’ve completed my first course, which was Beverage Microbiology and Biochemistry. I’m still awaiting the final marks for this course but my first couple of assignments were well received and very well marked(!) so I have high hopes.

                          Studying microbiology and biochemistry with no background in science was certainly a steep learning curve, and as I have no aspirations to becoming a scientist, sometimes the content of the course felt a little unnecessary to my particular aims, however other parts were fascinating and really helped boost my understanding of the brewing processes. I still have a lot to learn in this area, and have certain sub-topics that I really want to drill into when time allows, these are: cleaning-in-place, microbial spoilage & strategies to mitigate and eliminate contamination.

                          Cook-A-Lot

                          I probably cooked just as often in 2020 as in previous years, however, most of the time the main aim was sustenance rather than making time to cook delicious dishes. It did happen, but with constraints on time being what they were the frequency of cooking “sessions” was lower than I’d have liked. I did make some pretty memorable stews with barley over the last few months.. I might have become somewhat of a barley addict..

                          Get the house in order

                          Lockdowns, a neighbour who ignored lockdowns from day 1 and had a constant, daily supply of labourers and other craftsmen visiting his house and a general urgency to protect my daughter from this coronavirus strain meant that absolutely no progress was made here.


                          All in all, considering that circumstances we all had to face, I’m reasonably content with progress towards our plans during 2020. I would have liked to brew more often, I would have liked to have sat and passed JLPT N3 and it would have been great if some work on our house could have been completed. However, I am firmly on my way to becoming a brewer and whilst more focus will be required over this next year to further progress, I’m happy with the steps taken to achieve this goal during the past year.

                          Onwards!


                          明けましておめでとうございます.. when the time comes for you.

                          Happy Hogmanay until then.



                          Been playing in the snow with Islay a fair bit today which has been fun but despite being somewhat Nordic, I really can’t stand the cold!

                          I’m not great with too much heat either (like Japanese summers) which is less than ideal.

                          Give me a lukewarm, dreich, rainy, Autumnal day any day.. yes, I am Scottish and also yes, that does describe the vast majority of Scottish days!


                          Categories:

                          To the Shaft theme tune:

                          Who is a guy who dislikes xmas but loves cooking for any occasion? this guy! you’re damn right

                          Who is a guy who makes pigs in blankets, without pigs but better than just blankets? This guy’s wife! not a guy

                          (Tune bit which inconveniently splits the lines)

                          Who is a guy who most likely doesn’t remember the theme tune to Shaft! This guy? you’re almost certainly right!

                          ….

                          “Giant sausage roll” - chestnut mushroom and nut roast with cranberry, cinnamon and nutmeg flavours in pastry

                          “Sprouts n stuff” - sticky, crunchy woodland mushrooms and shallots

                          “Crunchy spuds” - thyme, rosemary & garlic roasted tatties

                          “Sausage and bacongine” - vegan sausage wrapped in smokey marinated aubergine slices!

                          All from the the Bish Bash BOSH! Cookbook

                          Cooked pastry containing a nut & mushroom filling, brown, shiny and crispy looking Same pastry dish from before but sliced open revealing the nut and mushroom filling Brussel sprouts with stick mushrooms, shallots and covered with a sprinkling of toasted almond flakes A bit plate, one half covered in very crunchy roasted potatoes, the other with vegan sausage and aubergine bacon on cocktail sticks

                          Categories:

                          Last night Islay told her mum, “it’s OK, I’m a big girl, night night” enabling Sakino to leave the bedroom before she fell asleep. After months of coaching by myself, this was a breakthrough moment.

                          When she woke up this morning, I gave her a big hug and told her how proud I was of her for being a brave girl as she recounted the story.

                          .. then spent 35 minutes trying to convince her to eat some breakfast to no avail!

                          Rollercoaster!


                          Categories:

                          After a shockingly exhausting four mile trek, pulling a trolley carrying a reasonably heavy gas canister.. I now have my CO2 bottle refilled and at a bargain price!

                          I wish I had known about Lothian Supply Co. before as it would have cost me £50 less for the initial purchase of the same gas bottle as compared to the brewstore in Edinburgh! The top up was only £5!

                          Once feeling has returned toy wrists, I’ll hook it up to my kegerator and hopefully, so long as I didn’t completely decompress the keg before noticing my lack of gas, I’ll be pouring a glass of delicious Imperial stout in a few hours time!


                          Categories:

                          End of the Imperial March

                          Notes from brew day #6 & #7
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 8-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Wow, 5 months have passed since my last homebrew journal entry and it was written on the day of the first of today’s summarised brews. The seventh of my brews was back in late September just after I started my PgDip Brewing and Distilling course , much writing about beer has happened since then but all academically and not on this site, though I am happy to report that things are progressing well in that area and for anyone interested I have links to my assignments on my bookmarks page .

                          Anyway, let’s crack on, shall we?

                          In the same vein as my previous post I’ve decided to bundle both brews together as they were using the same base recipe with minor adjustments to adjuncts. As you might expect with a series of brews that are essentially the same, improvements were notable in each subsequent brew and the last one, in which I had assistance from my wife, zero mistakes were made.. not a typo!

                          As I’ll be covering two brews I’m going to condense my normal layout a little and skim over parts which went well for both brews. Both brew days went smoothly but in the area of gravity measuring a discovery was made in the latter brew which proved to be a valuable learning experience.

                          The Beer Kit

                          The beer kit for both of these brews was this Imperial Stout 23L All Grain Beer Kit (pictured above) from Edinburgh based brew store .

                          The kit contained a pre-ground bag of grains (unspecified) and 2 vacuum-packed foil wrapped packs of hop pellets (namely hop A and hop B).

                          The yeast for both brews was a dried yeast (Mangrove Jack&rsquo;s M44 West Coast Ale Yeast ).

                          Mangrove Jack’s M44 West Coast Ale Yeast sachet

                          Additionally on brew day #6, I tweaked to volumes of the adjuncts from the previous brew to try to produce a more chocolate-y stout so I used 150g of cocoa nibs and 100g of coffee beans. On the next brew day, I reduced this to 120g of cocoa nibs and dropped the coffee altogether.

                          The ingredients were accompanied by some general brewing tips and as always the …

                          Brew Day Sheet

                          This very handy two page guide split the brew into its composite stages and provided target temperatures, gravity readings and volumes as well as space for recording timings and measurements throughout the day. It was very useful and despite my occasional flapping it kept me pretty much on track. The composite parts of the sheet will be incorporated below in the stage sections.

                          Stage 0 - Prep!

                          No issues here on either day so, moving on!

                          Stage 1 - Striking & Mashing

                          This stage went very well on both days, though on brew day #6 I accidentally brought the temperature down to 66°C for the mash, but recovered to 68°C and maintained the temperature for the hour. During both brew days I took more time to constantly, gently, mix and move the grain bill around whilst the temperature was reducing from the strike temp. of 76°C, than I had previously. In earlier brews I was concentrating on getting the temperature down quickly and less focussed on loosening the grains and breaking up clumps, this led to a more vigorous approach which it seems might have been somewhat counterproductive.

                          Lovingly stirring the grain during mash in

                          As noted previously my grainfather is definitely struggling a little with consistency when heating and maintaining heat, it is a candidate for replacement when time and funds are more ample.

                          Stage 2 - Lautering & Sparging

                          Again, I followed a similar procedure on both days which was to gently coax the water from the grains during lautering, breaking up the grain bed gently so that the wort could flow a bit more easily. When it came to sparging, I was a little bit more aggressive with the breaking up of the grain bed, allowing the rinse water to pass through somewhat quicker than before. Compared to brew day #5 this process completed almost 2 hours earlier!

                          Stage 3 - Boiling

                          On both of these brews, and in comparison to previous brews, there was a much more generous protein build up at the start of the boiling stage. It took about 6 minutes to break it up and this I believe is a good sign and is a direct result of the tweaking of my mashing method.

                          Stage 4 - Hop Additions

                          The schedule for this both brews was:

                          • 36g of hop B at 60 minutes (start of boil)
                          • 36g of hop A at 25 minutes (35 minutes into the boil)

                          In addition for the second of the brews:

                          • 150g/120g of cocoa nibs at 5 minutes (55 minutes into the boil)
                          • 100g of coffee beans at end of fermentation for 24 hours for brew #6.

                          Cocoa nibs in a bowl

                          Cafepod SW18 daily grind whole coffee bean label

                          No whirlpools again, this is a future experiment because its an invite to chaos with the false-bottom in my grainfather.

                          Stage 5 - Cooling

                          No notes were taken with regards to cooling and I have no adverse memories of this part of the process, so I gather all went well.

                          Stage 6 - Fermenting

                          As a result of learning more about yeast on my microbiology course, I had developed a deeper understanding of the requirements for a good fermentation by the time I did my 7th brew, I have a deeper still understanding now but it remains to be seen how that plays out in future brews! As such for brew #7, I was intent in increasing the available oxygen for the yeast for the initial phase of fermentation, and the conical fermenter is a little too heavy to lift and shake.. So after transferring the wort from height (normal procedure), and through a sieve (ineffective), I experimented with using an electric whisk (sanitised of course) and this definitely greatly increased the surface oxygen and produced the amount of frothy bubbles that I was looking for.

                          For reference the following were my volume and gravity targets and final gravity (FG) results:

                          • Desired Volume: 23L
                          • Actual Volume (day #6): 23L
                          • Actual Volume (day #7): 18L is what I have written in my notebook.. but that can’t be right!
                          • Desired OG: 1.083
                          • Actual OG (#6): 1.081
                          • Actual OG (#7): 1.083
                          • Desired FG: 1.016
                          • Actual FG (#6): 1.041
                          • Actual FG (#7): 1.041
                          • Actual FG (#7 with a device I can actually use): 1.022
                          • Desired ABV: 8.9%
                          • Actual ABV: ~5.25% (but really ????)
                          • Actual ABV: ~5.51% (but really ~8%)

                          As previously suspected, I am not using the refractometer that I have used to measure every one of my brews, correctly. It seems to measure higher gravities reasonably well but doesn’t fall below 1.040, which isn’t ideal since every single final gravity target is lower than that by some margin. Having received advice from a few mutuals on mastodon, it seems like it needs to be calibrated with purified water and maintained at 20°C +/- 0.5°C and needs to be regularly recalibrated.. Thankfully, I had a hydrometer lying around which requires no calibration and which gave me much more promising results. It does require a sacrifice of more beer for measuring but for some degree of accuracy that’s fine with me. Also as a result, I don’t really know how close to previous targets I hit but.. onwards!

                          Stage 7: Kegging & Carbonating

                          During the transferring of beer to keg on brew day #7, I took multiple samples at different stages to measure with the refractometer as mentioned above, this was really to rule out a niggle that maybe at different stages of the transfer there would be different trub concentrations that perhaps were affecting the gravity reading of previous samples taken from the tap at the bottom of the conical fermenter.. it didn’t really seem to make much difference but a worthwhile exercise nonetheless.

                          Photo of the stout being transferred to keg

                          Stage 8: Drinking

                          Both beers were delicious, the first was a novice attempt to come close enough to Mouse Mousse chocolate stout by Fierce Beer and I don’t think I was overly far away but perhaps the coffee inclusion detracted from the comparison a little. The beer didn’t really taste much like an imperial stout, which tends to confer an oily quality and strong alcohol flavour, it was instead a very easy to drink and pleasant, if not slightly thick, chocolate stout with a subtle coffee aftertaste. It was a glorious success and did not last long in this stout loving household.

                          The latter beer was my greatest triumph yet, not only because finally I acquired an accurate reading of the final gravity but it is (not was, more on that shortly) indisputably an imperial stout! By lowering the cocoa nibs volume, the strong chocolate flavour of the previous beer was lessened but still a little more than subtle and it is very much my favourite beer so far. Unfortunately, after pouring some of it, I noticed that I was out of CO2 and had to immediately stop pouring lest I decompress the keg.

                          Due to lockdowns, my access to the shop where I bought the gas canister is essentially outlawed and so I’ve been without gas for over a month.. I have just a few days ago discovered that the shop is actually supplied by a company in my town and that they would be happy to top the canister up if I can swing by their warehouse! I’ve had conversations with a local taxi company explaining that they’d be transporting a pressurised gas canister and we’re good to go. I just need to clarify cost of top up and how long the process will take (whilst the taxi meter ticks) and then hopefully this week I’ll be able to continue pouring my best beer yet!

                          Next up will be my first foray away from kit beers as I try a Scottish export type style from a recipe book. I chose the recipe due to its process simplicity and low volume of hops so that I could play around with different grains over the next few brews and see how I can tweak it into something delicious.


                          Cyberpunk 2077 purchased.. but will not be downloaded before I submit my final assignment of my beverage microbiology and biochemistry course..


                          Categories:

                          For my first recipe based homebrew I’m going for a Scottish Export type beer.. ordering each of the ingredients is far more fun than ordering a premade mystery box!


                          Categories:

                          I received my mark for the second assignment of my first course and whilst I didn’t quite reach the lofty heights of my first mark, I’m happy with a 2nd tier ‘A’!

                          So, for anyone interested in how kōji is used in the production of saké, here is my poster on the topic .

                          It is somewhat wordy for a poster and not a gleaming example of topnotch graphical design, and I was marked down for this, but I like words.. so…

                          Special thanks go to my friend ‘on the inside’ and 後輩, Andrew Russell who works at Imada Shuzō saké brewery (今田酒造) in Akitsu (安芸津), Hiroshima and who owns the Origin Sake blog .


                          Categories:

                          OK, final assignment is now open. I have 10 days to complete it which seems a lot but I think I’m going to need all of the time, I’m not predicting an early submission for this one.

                          4 questions all relating to DNA, microbial genetics and manipulation or engineering of yeast cells.

                          I had hoped for a somewhat more practically relevant topic to sink my teeth into but we are where we are.. and for me it is the only topic in the course that I didn’t study at all.. ah well, so be it.

                          3 of the questions have a max. word count of 500 and are worth either 10% or 20% of the total mark and the other has a max. count of 1500 and is worth 50% of the mark. The whole assignment makes up 60% of the course total.

                          I’m still awaiting the result of my 2nd assignment which I’m hoping will be shared soon.. but regardless, IF I can catch up on lost sleep from the past week then I can nail this final assignment.

                          I’ll need to register for next semester’s course which will be related to filtration and packaging.. I think.



                          I just received my mark and “feedback” for my first postgraduate assignment and I exceeded my expectations by some way.. 90%

                          Context: (from assignment mark return announcement) “40% is the pass mark, >60% is good and >70% is excellent.”

                          I was worried as I’ve never written a science-y report (I got a B in higher physics in 1993 and didn’t study since..) but feeling much less apprehensive now.. though I’m not going to rest on my haunches, it’s going to take considerable effort to achieve anything close to this again.

                          I was planning to upload my assignments to my website (unless humiliating failures) for anyone interested in the topic so am glad the first one is presentable.


                          Categories:

                          Assignment 2, a poster about koji, done and dusted and shortly to be submitted (5 days early!).. don’t think I’ll be making any plans for a career in graphic design but it’ll do.


                          Categories:

                          I’v just added my Session ID to my contact details at the side of the page. Hovering over the green S logo will display a QR code which can be scanned from within the Session messenger app to add me.

                          Session is a VERY secure and private end to ended encrypted messenger. Based on signal but without a reliance on ANY personal data, including telephone number. It also doesn’t collect any data!

                          Session is available for mobile or desktop and more information can be found on their site: https://getsession.org

                          I may be encouraging those that I convinced to join my xmpp server that this might be a better option..


                          Categories:

                          First assignment of my PgDip course submitted several days early.. taking a day off from studying before I start researching my next assignment.

                          I need to find time to write up a blog post on my last two brews as well, but not today.. just biding time until the working day finishes and I can pour myself a nicely chilled imperial stout! Tick tock..



                          All working weeks should be 4 days max, so I get to spend more time with this wee lassie.

                          2 year old daughter with wild long hair, wearing a denim dress and smiling wide mouthed


                          Learning about cellular chemistry this week and already (just finished watching lecture video 1 of 2) it is considerably more interesting than the previous section on cellular structure.

                          Last week was a breakdown of the names and high level functional overview of the component parts of cells from different groups and whilst undoubtedly important, was incredibly difficult to read about whilst trying to maintain even a minimal level of consciousness.

                          On the flip side, learning about carbohydrates, saccharides, linked carbon chains and rings etc. is actually helping me wake up this morning..

                          I feel like I may be naturally aligning more to the biochemistry elements of the programme over the microbiology elements.. or at least these elements are making more sense at this early stage.



                          Day 2 fermentation sounds more active than previous brews, a lot more rapid bubbling in the airlock! I have a good feeling about this, I’m expecting progress with regards to closing in on the elusive Final Gravity target but will it be enough to satisfy my ’exit’ criteria?

                          Delaying yeast dump 1 until tomorrow, then I’ll get the first glimpse of how it’s going.. fingers crossed that its 1.030 or lower (previous best at end of fermentation is 1.041 with this beer).



                          Today’s brew was (potentially) my best yet, which in all fairness is what you would expect in an iterative learning process.

                          I made some adjustments to make some of the processes more efficient but unlike earlier attempts they were a direct result of previous lessons learned.

                          This brew was perhaps my last before the lessons of my brewing & distilling programme settle in so it was personally important for me to use my previous message experiences and adjust accordingly before the bedrock of understanding the scientific processes was formed.

                          My original gravity target was 1.083, according to my hydrometer I hit about 1.0823 and my refractometer 1.083.. the latter may require tuning.. but if you’ll permit a slightly emotion fed response ‘ya fuckin dancer’

                          The big test however is the final gravity, the target is 1.016 and my last 3 brews of this same beer haven’t breached 1.041.. so whilst I’m happy with today’s brew and I did my best to oxygenate the shit out of the wort.. I’ll not be satisfies unless the FG is lower than 1.020

                          I don’t know what these numbers mean either, other than a measure of sugar to water density.



                          Another very smooth brew day is approaching the final quarter.. decided on a distinct lautering/sparging process separation today and shortened the latter process considerably.. will have to wait and see if this decision impacts my original gravity figure.

                          Slowly approaching boil, about an hour ahead of my last brew.. and 3 ahead of the brew previous to that.



                          Equipment all re-cleaned and re-sanitised in preparation for brew day #7 tomorrow!

                          If all goes well then I’m hoping this will be the last brew where I use a grain kit and will move on to actual recipes and ordering specific grains, hops & yeast.

                          The only criteria I have to satisfy is to hit or be very close to my final gravity target.. if I can do that then the brew will have gone well. In order to achieve that I’ll be utilising some kitchen implements (sieve and whisk) to try and increase the oxygenation of the wort before pitching the yeast.

                          First brew with my wife assisting, should be fun.



                          Islay is off to spend 8 days with her grandparents from Thursday.

                          Very anxious about this, aside from the huge uplift in covid cases here (which is very unsettling), she hasn’t been away from us before for so long and I’m not sure she’ll cope well as the realisation that we aren’t there settles in.

                          Also, handing a mini-vegan to non-vegans for any length of time is a concern because nutritional balance is super important.

                          She’ll probably have a blast and it’ll just be me wracked with worry.



                          Spent an entire day just trying to get my micropubendpoint to recognise image alt text from indigenous.. has been on my todo lost for a while but quite a frustrating process and no studying done today!

                          Tomorrow much reading!

                          close up of a boox e-reader, in power off mode.


                          Had a cooking masterclass with sous chef Islay yesterday, we made guacamole and three bean chilli pie!

                          Very attentive throughout, hopefully this will become a regular occurrence!

                          Alt not yet added, will fix! Alt not yet added, will fix! Alt not yet added, will fix! Alt not yet added, will fix! Alt not yet added, will fix! Alt not yet added, will fix! Alt not yet added, will fix! Alt not yet added, will fix! Alt not yet added, will fix! Alt not yet added, will fix!

                          Categories:

                          My first course relating to the microbiology and biochemistry of brewing starts “gently” next week!

                          I already know what my two assignments will be and am excited to get started.. tomorrow!



                          A bit less of a focus on study than I’d hoped for today, more on induction to the new programme, watching lots of intro videos, signing up to the various websites and installed MS Teams on my linux desktop (ugh) .. also prepped Sakino’s boox for my purposes and became a member of the Institute of Brewing & Distilling.

                          A little saddened to see facebook and google groups promoted (definitely won’t be joining those) but have had to hold my nose and request access to a couple of linkedin groups.. As a contractor I can’t really risk deleting that account unfortunately.

                          Productive day though and I did fit in a chapter of the audiobook for ‘Beer’ by Charles Bamforth so there was almost a study element in there too..



                          Only a few weeks until my first PgDip course begins. From Monday, I’ll be getting back into the swing of studying by reading and understanding the pre-reading book suggested by the university to prepare me for my first microbiology course!

                          I’ve not studied science since higher Physics which was in 5th year of high school some 28 years ago.. and I’m playing a little bit loose with the definition of study here..

                          Challenging but fascinating times await!



                          Day 1 of my anxiety riddled few days at the caravan park near Kirriemuir with my parents, their motorhome, my wife, daughter and 3 dogs.

                          Put the foot down before arrival that we would not be visiting the onsite restaurant and bar under any conditions.. otherwise been keeping to ourselves and I almost felt sort of relaxed a few times..

                          .. I’m to sleep in the awning.. with midges so I’m sure tomorrow won’t be unnecessarily awkward.



                          We had a visit from two of my closest friends today and it was so great to see them!

                          It was also the first time that I’ve struggled with the physical distancing restrictions.

                          As we heard stories of loss I really wanted to be able to hug my friends and also to be able to share a beer, that I made an am proud of with them but neither of these things were possible.

                          There were moments of awkward silence that wouldn’t have existed but for our disparate proximities.. and to top it all off, Islay got tired just before they left so my hope that our hugs could be transferred to them via her were not realised.

                          We’re doing the right thing but today was particularly difficult.



                          Been playing Oxygen Not Included recently, having previously avoided it as I not a big fan of Klei’s art style (really didn’t like Don’t Starve) but finding it a lot of fun.

                          There is a surprising amount of depth to the game and a lot to learn.

                          I doubt that it’ll present a challenge to the best base-builder game of all time (Rimworld) but it is keeping me entertained for now.


                          Categories:

                          OK, had a decent night’s sleep, the gout is only a minor niggle today and have a 13,192 word masters degree dissertation on “Chinese and Japanese language teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion in a Scottish university” to proofread for my Sakino!

                          Large coffee consumed, glass of water at hand and a full keg of delicious stout on tap waiting for me at the end. Let’s do this!



                          I think I’m going to give the 7 minute workout a go again. I really need to do some exercise and outside of work hours I really don’t have the time to do anything.. so hopefully I can take the pain and roll this into a regular and eventually daily schedule. To this end I also found a free and open source app on f-droid called seven which has all of the scheduling etc.

                          Today, I’ve also subscribed to a few brewing podcasts and bought one of my brewing science books in audio form so that I can enhance my upcoming studies with some auditory learning.

                          7 minute work out basic exercise plan comprising of 12 exercises

                          Categories:

                          The Sunday afternoon popcorn and movie ritual that Islay and I share is definitely the highlight of my week.

                          Not only is home-popped corn awesome, pretty healthy and a great vehicle for nutritious yeast, but Sakino isn’t a fan so it’s an activity for just the two of us.. even if Sakino did like popcorn, Islay wouldn’t let her near the bowl anyway.

                          Tasty, not too unhealthy snack with the added fun of trying to identify popcorn art!

                          On the other hand, trying to make it to the end of a movie with a 2 year old is still somewhat of a pipe dream!



                          I have my first engagement with Heriot Watt with regards to my PGDip programme in the form of a distance learning info webinar on 25th of August!

                          It seems ages ago that I applied and excited to get started.

                          I need to make start on studying the suggested book (‘BREWING’ second edition - Lewis & Young) soon, hopefully once Sakino submits her dissertation in a few weeks I’ll be able to find some me time.



                          Jon replied to https://jon.kelbie.scot/note/5f16e059/

                          Seems like the childminder is putting a lot of additional practices in place to satisfy both the enhanced government requirements and us concerned parents. So, fingers crossed!

                          Just wondering if we should make a mask for our 2 year old now that she has seen others wear it and may have to go into a shop with the childminder.


                          Islay is going back to the child-minder tomorrow.. got to say, I’m pretty apprehensive.



                          Not Black & White

                          Notes from brew day #4 & #5
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 9-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Subtitle: A little less stout*

                          As I sit waiting for the mash stage of my 6th brew to complete, I figured this was as good a time as any to post the belated summary of my previous two brews.

                          I’ve decided to bundle them together as both brews were using the same base recipe and whilst one was a pretty smooth ride, the other was a catastrophe of errors!

                          As I’ll be covering two brews I’m going to condense my normal layout a little and skip over parts which went OK for both brews.

                          First though, a small bit of background on these two brew days.. Brew day number 4 was on a Friday, a day which is traditionally reasonably quite for my job and thus, I figured a day where I could fit in a brew whilst also working.. That Friday was not a normal Friday, that Friday demonstrated the clairvoyance and devilry that my colleagues apparently possess.. just as every single stage deadline approached, I was called, pinged or otherwise engaged to carry out some work. Stage transitions were rushed, wort was spilled and walls were decorated in partially formed stout.. It was a terrible idea and a disaster of a day!

                          Brew day 5 was an entirely different beast, having learned from stupidity, it was scheduled for a quiet Sunday. Every stage was carefully considered, measured and executed and bar introducing the 2nd hop 5 minutes early and not having fine mesh hop bags available, the day was a resounding success!

                          The Beer Kit

                          The beer kit for both of these brews was this Imperial Stout 23L All Grain Beer Kit (pictured above) from Edinburgh based brew store .

                          The kit contained a pre-ground bag of grains (unspecified) and 2 vacuum-packed foil wrapped packs of hop pellets (namely hop A and hop B).

                          The yeast differed between brews, one brew day #4 I used a liquid yeast (White Labs WLP001 California Ale Yeast ) and on brew day #5 a dried yeast (Mangrove Jack&rsquo;s M44 West Coast Ale Yeast ). Though, to what end this contributed to differences in the beer, I am still too inexperienced to ascertain.

                          White Labs WLP001 California Ale Yeast sachet Mangrove Jack’s M44 West Coast Ale Yeast sachet

                          Additionally on brew day #5, I added a couple of adjuncts, 100g of cocoa nibs and 100g of coffee beans.

                          The ingredients were accompanied by some general brewing tips and as always the …

                          Brew Day Sheet

                          This very handy two page guide split the brew into its composite stages and provided target temperatures, gravity readings and volumes as well as space for recording timings and measurements throughout the day. It was very useful and despite my occasional flapping it kept me pretty much on track. The composite parts of the sheet will be incorporated below in the stage sections.

                          Stage 0 - Prep!

                          No isues here on either day so, moving on!

                          Stage 1 - Striking & Mashing

                          On brew day #4, I started poorly and continued in a similar but more frantic vein.. First mistake, aside from scheduling a brew on a work day, was that I had pushed the pipework too far down into the heated grain was unable to retrieve it, resulting in grains being able to bypass the false floors and potentially block the filer in the brewing unit.

                          On brew day #5 there seemed to be some sort of blockage in the circulation pipe and it wasn’t circulating as much as I’d have liked, but I managed to fix this on the fly with only a momentary drop in mash temperature.

                          Photo of the mashed grain

                          Otherwise, the striking and mashing stages went OK for both brews, though I noted yet again that my grainfather is definitely struggling a little with consistency when heating and maintaining heat.

                          Stage 2 - Lautering & Sparging

                          DISASTER ZONE! For day #4, I was very, very flustered by this point and was trying to rush the sparging stage. In order to try and get the sparge water to drain more quickly, I was attempting to stir and break up the grain cake, however the metal bar supporting the insert containing the grains and water was not designed for additional weight, the force that I was applying was too much for it and it kept disconnecting from the unit and as a result wort and grains were propelled around the room, primarily up the wall and over a frustrated amateur brewer! I was certain at this stage that any hopes of making a drinkable beer were ruined.

                          Photo of the sparged grain

                          No issues experienced here on day #5, I made no attempts to rush the process, though I did very gently stir the grain on occasion when I couldn’t hear water passing through. It took almost 4 hours! No mess though!

                          Stage 3 - Boiling

                          Nothing to see here.

                          Stage 4 - Hop Additions

                          The schedule for this both brews was:

                          • 36g of hop B at 60 minutes (start of boil)
                          • 36g of hop A at 25 minutes (35 minutes into the boil)

                          In addition for the second of the brews:

                          • 100g of cocoa nibs at 5 minutes (55 minutes into the boil)
                          • 100g of coffee beans at end of fermentation for 24 hours.

                          Post boil on brew day #4, I attempted a whirlpool but the additional false bottom within the unit was rising every time I got some sort of pace going.. conclusion, no more whirlpooling attempts with this set up.

                          Stage 5 - Cooling

                          This is where the grainfather’s flaws come into play, whilst trying to rapidly cool the wort and transfer to the fermenter, it’s heating unit kicked in and started super-heating the wort. The fermenter is thankfully temperature controlled and was able to cool the wort back down to the target range before I added the yeast.

                          This happened on both days but I was more mentally equipped to deal with it on the second of the brew days. Added a lot more time to the process though!

                          Stage 6 - Fermenting

                          My experiences with previous brews led me to purchase a cheap cooling system for my fermenter, involving an ice box and pipes which pump cooled water through the sleeve of the fermenter. As such despite the wort hitting the fermenter at a higher temperature than desired on both of these brews, I was able to cool it down in the fermenter before pitching the yeast.

                          Not much otherwise to report here from a process perspective, the only difference between both stout brews was that after arriving at a consistent final gravity reading for the second of the brews, I added 100g of coffee beans which had been briefly rinsed with boiling water into the fermenter, and then let it steep for 24 hours.

                          Despite the calamity of the first of these days, the gravity figures were surprisingly similar which you might think would mean a similar alcohol by volume figure.. that doesn’t appear to have been the case, although the estimate is pretty much the same the drinking experience suggests that the second beer was considerably closer to the target than the first. The impact of the booze after drinking was definitely more obvious with the latter beer.

                          For reference the following were my volume and gravity targets and final gravity (FG) results:

                          • Desired Volume: 23L
                          • Actual Volume (day #4): 23L
                          • Actual Volume (day #5): 22L
                          • Desired OG: 1.083
                          • Actual OG (#4): 1.070
                          • Actual OG (#5): 1.069
                          • Desired FG: 1.016
                          • Actual FG (#4): 1.040
                          • Actual FG (#5): 1.044
                          • Desired ABV: 8.9%
                          • Actual ABV: ~4%
                          • Actual ABV: ~3.5%

                          This leads me to believe that I have a little bit more to learn about how to use my refractometer. The first stout might have been around 4% the second was not, it was definitely much stronger. I have a fairly high resistance to alcohol (not a brag) and I was decidedly tipsy after just 3 schooners of it, 3 similar sized 5% beers have little noticeable impact normally. Yes, this is circumstantial but I’m calling the 2nd beer as hitting its ABV targets regardless of the evidence suggesting otherwise! This screams user error to me!

                          Stage 7: Kegging & Carbonating

                          Not much to mention here, I’m reasonably well versed in this process now and didn’t experience much worth reporting, except disappointingly off-target figures, but as noted above, I suspect I am somehow recording these inaccurately.

                          Photo of the stout being transferred to keg

                          Stage 8: Drinking

                          The first beer turned out to be surprisingly passable, it wasn’t a clean tasting beer, it had a bit of funkiness, probably due to the comedy of errors surrounding it’s inception, but it was assuredly drinkable regardless. It was a homebrew though, no doubts about that, it would be returned at a bar and replacement sought.

                          It seems though that perhaps stouts, in our house anyway, have a larger buffer for success than IPAs do.

                          The second beer was OUTSTANDING! It was exactly what I wanted it to be, it’s an imperial stout so not really designed for ease of drink, it’s thick and oily, carries a punch in flavour and alcohol volume but is rounded off with very subtle hints of coffee and cocoa. This wasn’t just passable, it was wonderful! As I sit here, now at the boiling stage of my current brew, I can only hope that I am able to replicate this level of beer for my 3rd imperial stout in a row!

                          Photo of my first or perhaps second Imperial Stout

                          Imperial stout number three is so far going well, and is basically the same as from brew day #5 but with 50% more cocoa nibs. They are only in the mix for about 5 minutes so not much time to make an impact so we’ll see how that goes.

                          Onwards!

                          • A little less stout came to me one evening in the 90s as I sat in the Bell’s bar in Aberdeen for happy hour with a good friend. The bar was quiet, and to entertain ourselves we were re-branding the drinks we could see at the bar or marketing them with new slogans. One of my funny at the time creations was Guinness Lite with the slogan ‘A little less stout’. Whilst we went on to get fairly inebriated that one always stuck with me.. then some time later when I took my girlfriend (now wife) to Dublin to propose, we visited the Guinness storehouse and I discovered that at some point (possibly the 70s based on the font and graphical stylings) that Guinness in fact did have a beer called Guinness Lite, though I have no idea if they ever used the slogan ‘A little less stout’.

                          Jon replied to https://jk.nipponalba.scot/note/5ef085b9/

                          The main issue I have now, is just that it takes a very long time for new posts to appear on microsub servers using aperture.p3k.io ..

                          Last note was created around an hour and 20 minutes ago and it still isn’t appearing.

                          I’m going to look into hosting my own microsub endpoint - looking at Ekster now.


                          OK, I think I’m reasonably happy with my site now..

                          I finally found out how to deal with hyphens in frontmatter in hugo (the documentation of which is a lesson in frustration).. Now to see when I hit post if reverting my micropub endpoint hacks have broken anything..

                          I’m now using a webmentions hook to deliver interactions to the site.. though, I want to fiddle a bit with nginx to move some of the php files to a non-public directory..

                          I’ve given the html a semantic overhaul which will hopefully make it reasonably accessible though there will be more work to do there (particularly around captions and alt tags for images).

                          In this vein I also removed all floats (I think) and am using grid and flex for layout. Have dropped a bunch of excess html and css too..

                          Have hidden my switch to 日本語 button until such time as I actually have a reasonable amount of Japanese or bilingual content.

                          Still a work in progress but much further down the line than previously.


                          Categories:

                          Whilst playing with my daughter in the garden last week, I tried to get her to stay still for a photo.. I thought I’d failed and gave up.. a few days later I noticed I’d captured this.. accidentally the best picture ever!

                          Close up selfie of a smiling two year old girls face, looking adoringly at her papa. Her long brown hair is lit up by the sun, she is wearing a white t-shirt


                          Hoppy Days!

                          Heriot-Watt University PgDip course acceptance
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 3-minute read
                          Tags:

                          As stated in my founding post for this beer focussed blog, I have future plans to one day establish a modest craft brewery of my own in rural Japan. In order to help achieve those goals I tentatively applied for the MSc Brewing and Distilling By Distance Learning course run by Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh.

                          Learning to brew beer through practice and experimentation is all well and good but I really wanted to understand the science behind the brewing in order to be be prepared to tackle future challenges and ideally preferred to do so in a structured manner, so this course seemed perfect for my needs.

                          Unfortunately, the soft requirement for entry into the course is an undergraduate degree in science or engineering and my degree in Japanese language and culture fits neither bill so I was apprehensive that I may not be considered. I therefore lined up some former lecturers to provide references if required and penned a passionate accompanying statement ensuring the university that faith in me would not be misplaced.

                          Offer letter from Heriot-Watt University

                          Fortunately, the soft requirement was indeed soft and without any request for references I have been offered an unconditional acceptance into the programme, which I have confirmed! WOOHOOO!!!!! If we’re honest, this is probably more to do with harsh financial challenges facing our universities than it was to do with my passionate plea but either way, come September 2020 I shall commence studying in the programme which I think makes my dreams to open my own brewery far more attainable.

                          Whilst, this is an MSc course, every new student is enrolled in the postgraduate diploma course and opts in to the dissertation for MSc at a later date, should they wish to pursue this. I do not currently have plans to complete the MSc, nor even the PgDip but rather intend to exit after completing 6 courses and attaining a postgraduate certificate (on completion of 4).

                          My reasoning is that I’m attaining industry knowledge which will then be applied in practice to my own company, as such I am not so inspired to study the courses relating to academic writing and research. This could however change and the course offers me the flexibility to make tho choices further down the road.

                          Offer details from Heriot-Watt University

                          In recognising that I don’t have a science background the offer also included a book recommendation for me to prepare for the start of the course, which shall be studied intently during the coming months.

                          I am very excited to start, a little daunted by the idea of studying a postgraduate science programme but ready to face the challenges and rise to them!


                          Of Sugar Munchers and Chilly Gas

                          Post-brew discoveries #1
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          As I settled down to read over the brew sheet for my impending Imperial Stout brew and after over 2 hours of cleaning and sanitising kit, I made a discovery.. I did not have enough yeast for the next day’s brew and had no means of acquiring more in time. So I hugged the windows in this mobile network black spot we call home in order to latch on to a signal to advise my scheduled brew buddy of the postponement.

                          YEAST

                          Purepitch Yeast Packet Front

                          When buying the beer kits I have been using to learn brewing, I had noted that for certain kits I could choose dry yeast or liquid yeast. I had previously read in slightly out-dated brewing books that liquid yeast is superior to dry yeast and so I have, for the last few orders, been opting for liquid. As it turns out, in doing so I’ve unknowingly been brewing with insufficient volumes of yeast!

                          Nowadays, due to improvements in the science dry yeast is apparently pretty close to liquid yeast in terms of quality but one advantage to liquid yeast is it enables you to create a yeast starter. This is currently too advanced a process for me to include but in essence you create a low gravity wort using dried malt extract and pitch the yeast into this a day or two before, which enables you activate and grow the yeast cultures so that you have sufficient volumes to pitch into higher gravity worts. Still with me? (who am I kidding, I’m the only one reading!). This is also advisable if your yeast is a bit older.

                          Purepitch Yeast Packet Back

                          As a result of the previous paragraph, when you order liquid yeast in the kit, you are only sent by default one sachet. If you don’t make a yeast starter then this is likely to be insufficient, and you have the option of ordering more. If only I had realised this at the time of ordering I’d have an exciting stout in the fermenter.. and my last beer would be much better!

                          This may go a large part of the way to explaining why I missed my final gravity reading in the last brew.

                          So today, I’ll order the extra two sachets of liquid yeast required to munch on high gravity stout wort and then I’ll buy dried yeast going forward until I’m ready to advance to yeast starters.

                          Force Carbonation

                          As I opted to skip the bottling phase for the time being and keg my beers, I have been trying to follow steps with regards to properly carbonating the beer post-fermentation. Carbonating using CO2 rather than brewing sugars is referred to as force carbonation (not force carbonisation as I keep calling it) and the trick is knowing what PSI or volume of gas to introduce to the keg for how long.

                          Han Solo Force CarbonisationForce Carbonation NOT Force Carbonisation

                          Everyone seems to have their own method and so for the beers I have made up to now I had opted to follow a generic instruction from the manufacturer of my brewing kit, Grainfather. Their instructions are simple to follow:

                          • 30 PSI for 2 days
                          • 10-12 PSI for 1 day
                          • 8-10 PSI and refrigerate for 4 hours

                          They are simple to follow but haven’t really worked for me, in each case the resultant beer was a little too flat. My experiments thus far in correcting this have been disappointing, for my NEIPA I cranked the PSI up for too long, resulting in a massively over-carbonated beer, I’ve been able to eek it down again but there is a lasting bitterness in the beer as a result.

                          I’ve been looking in to this and possibly the issue is that I’ve not been considering temperature as a variable. When I pressurise my kegs, I do so inside the kegerator (for that is where the gas outlets live) and this is maintained at a temperature of 4°C whereas the instructions above seem to infer that the keg is only refrigerated for the final age.

                          My meanderings led to further discoveries, namely gas carbonation charts and gas carbonation calculators because I, of course, and not re-inventing the wheel here.. many brewers precede me and careful web searching could have saved me a bit of effort.

                          Different beer types have different recommended gas volumes and working out how to deliver this volume at my working temperature can be attained using either the charts or the calculators (the latter being quicker, easier and more likely to be my way forward).. so from here on in I’ll be using this calculator from Brewer’s Friend, a website which I suspect I’ll be visiting often.


                          Chinook What I Made

                          Notes from brew day #3
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 10-minute read
                          Tags:

                          After the abject failure of my previous brew determination was high. Mistakes would not be made, at least not with regards to the most important stage of the process, sanitisation!

                          This was my first brew day with assistance, in the form of my dad, and having someone to “teach” really helped my focus throughout the day, not only were there considerably less mistakes there were also notable improvements throughout the steps compared to previous attempts.

                          TL:DR I DIDN’T DESTROY THIS BEER!! WOOHOOO!!

                          In my summary of brew day ichi-ban I described in detail (my understanding) of the steps involved so I’ll not go into as much detail this time but will attempt to follow the me structure.

                          The Beer Kit

                          19L New England IPA

                          The New England IPA 19L All Grain Beer Kit was the same beer kit that I had used in the previous disastrous brew however due to issues with online payment I had to vistt the brew store to pick up, and the hops that were included in this kit were different from the previous kit. I’m a novice so I didn’t question this at the time but at various times during the brew I considered that perhaps I had been given the wrong hops.

                          Grain bill for brew 3

                          In the kit this time was a bag of mixed grains, 200 grams of Chinook hops as well as a sachet of White Labs WLP066 London Fog Ale Yeast (liquid).

                          As previously ingredients were accompanied by some general brewing tips and the …

                          Brew Day Sheet

                          This very handy two page guide split the brew into its composite stages and provided target temperatures, gravity readings and volumes as well as space for recording timings and measurements throughout the day. It was very useful and despite my occasional flapping it kept me pretty much on track. The composite parts of the sheet will be incorporated below in the stage sections.

                          This was actually missing from the kit on this occasion but I had the previous brew’s sheet and I noted all of the important steps and numbers in a notebook.

                          Stage 0 - Prep!

                          Not only did I clean and sanitise EVERYTHING immediately after the last brew, on the night before this one, I went through the whole process again! This time however, on the advice of a retired chemist on the fediverse I noted every measurement and each step down.

                          Brewday 3 - Notes

                          In addition to directly address the issue that wrecked my last beer, I bought accurate measuring devices in the form of a glass pipette set which enabled me to measure exactly 2ml of the ’no rinse’ sanitiser in with 1 litre of water for the spray bottle.

                          Brewday 3 - Pipettes

                          I also endeavoured to spray less enthusiastically, or rather less intensely.. enthusiasm levels were high regardless of the somewhat tedious task at hand. The extra focus on preparation definitely provided a solid foundation for the next day’s activities!

                          Stage 1 - Striking & Mashing

                          Another lesson learned from the previous brew was to heat the strike water as soon as I rolled out of bed, this meant that by the time the brew started the water was already at the correct temperature.. enabling me to spend just short of an extra hour with my daughter before I started in earnest.

                          Previously, I had noted that the thermometer probe wasn’t secure and had slipped out during the last brew.. this was firmly taped to the unit this time and didn’t budge through the whole day.

                          With the mash, we actually actively mashed and stirred the grain in for the entire duration of the water dropping from 76°C to 66°C.. this was tough work, I’m not entirely sure how long it took but my dad and I took turns, and in actively working the mash for the whole time we not only reduced the cool down time considerably but also released more sugars into the wort than previously.

                          This stage was absolutely nailed, a marked improvement on previous attempts, and the benefits of having a brew buddy became very apparent, very quickly.

                          Stage 2 - Lautering & Sparging

                          According to the brew sheet for this NEIPA recipe, approximately 8-10 litres of 76°C water should be rinsed or sparged through the spent grains in order to hit a pre-boil wort volume of 25 litres.. I needed 12L which was the same as last time.

                          It could be that there are improvements that could be made to this part of the process so I’ll maybe agitate the grain a bit more during this process to release more sugars and move the sparge water through, I suspect that of the 12L poured in a fair amount was still sitting within the grain cake.

                          Stage 3 - Boiling

                          Somewhat excitingly (likely to a very limited audience only) there was some proper protein build up as the wort hit the boiling point. I had experienced this during a trip to the Stewart Brewing Craft Beer Kitchen with friends a few years previous and was a little confused as to why it hadn’t happened on my earlier brews.. but it seems that our increased activity during the mash stage was the reason. What nice, natural, confirmatory feedback on our enhanced efforts!

                          With the confidence that the thermometer probe was securely attached and accurately measuring temperature, after breaking up the protein with a paddle, the rest of the boil went very smoothly.

                          We filled the time reading brewing books and chatting about my future brewing plans in Japan. As my dad was driving later in the day we weren’t drinking.. my next brew buddy is a non-driver!

                          Brewday 3 - Books

                          Stage 4 - Hop Additions

                          There was an initial 50g of the Chinook hops as a 10 minute (from end of boil) addition, then the hop stand which involves lowering the temperature post-boil to 70-80°C, adding in another 50g of the hops and holding the hot wort at that temperature for 30-45 minutes, we went for 40 minutes at 76°C since 76 appears to be a special number.

                          So far the hop stand seems to be a specific step for this style of beer and must contribute to the hazy or rather juicy look of the final beer.

                          Brewday 3 - Chinook Hops Label

                          Whilst we were reading in the previous stage, I had spotted a note attached to a recipe from BrewDog&rsquo;s DIY DOG 2017 which stated that they get the be results when dry -hopping for 5 days (rather than 4 recommended elsewhere) at 14°C. It wasn’t overly clear if they meant specifically with the recipe the note was attached to or as a general rule of thumb but with my newly acquired chiller, I gave it a go.

                          Hop schedule for this brew was:

                          • 50g of hops at 10 minutes (50 minutes into boil)
                          • 50g of hops post-boil in a hop stand
                          • 100g of dry hops post-fermentation for 5 days at 14°C

                          Stage 5 - Cooling

                          Post-brew it occurred to me that I missed a step which could logically fit in this age, I briefly mentioned it in my first brew post and will remember to do it next time.

                          The whirlpooling stage is primarily meant to separate trub (errant hops or grains which managed to escape the grain basket post-sparge) from the wort by dragging them down to the bottom of the .. boiling vessel.. but also the act of a 5 minute (yup!) whirlpool will also cool the wort a little, albeit slower than the cooling coil that comes with the Grainfather.

                          We cooled the wort to 18°C and transferred into the fermenter at a higher elevation than previously in order to increase the oxygen in the wort for the hungry yeast.

                          Stage 6 - Fermenting

                          The target original gravity (OG) for this beer is 1.063 which on my previous disastrous brew I hit on the nose, this time though I missed it by a little, landing on 1.059.. There was about an extra litre of of pre-boil wort and it seems that this was extra sparge water resulting in a very slightly weaker final wort.

                          Brewday 3 - Hydrometer for measuring wort gravity

                          The fermentation of this beer was the most active (noisiest) so far.. even into day 8 there was still the occasional bubble through the airlock. However, as previously experienced the active yeast increased the temperature of the wort in the fermenter, and it occurred to me finally that I had forgotten to buy a cooling system, so I ordered an inexpensive one and took immediate action whilst awaiting its delivery.

                          On noticing the temperature creeping up to almost 23°C, my wife and I carefully moved the fermenter on to a worktop in the utility room, opened the window to a Scottish winter and watched the temperature drop. The fermenter has a heating element so whenever it drops below the target temperature it slowly recovers.. so whilst there were a few periods where the temperature was slightly below 18°C, they were brief and the heat never exceeded 20°C for the remainder of the fermentation window.

                          During the fermentation, I noted that the yeast dump deposits were a bit smaller than previously but this made sense because the yeast was .. expiring.. at a slower rate. Where the fermenter previously went dormant after 4 days it stretched out twice as long this time before fermentation seemed to be done.

                          Again though, my final gravity (FG) reading was higher than the target and this time I’m not sure why. It was closer to the FG this time (1.026) than last time (1.033) so some progress is being made. Perhaps I need to look into the pH levels of the water or perhaps it will improve upon the introduction of a 5 minute whirlpool.. This is a challenge I feel will take a bit of time to understand.

                          As a result of missing both OG and FG targets my final ABV (according to the Brewer&rsquo;s Friend Calculator ) is 4.33% had I hit my OG this would have been 4.86%.

                          For reference the following were my volume and gravity targets and final gravity (FG) results:

                          • Desired Volume: 19L
                          • Actual Volume: 19L
                          • Desired OG: 1.063
                          • Actual OG: 1.059
                          • Desired FG: 1.013
                          • Actual FG: 1.026
                          • Desired ABV: 6.6%
                          • Actual ABV: 4.3%

                          Stage 7: Kegging & Carbonising

                          I force-carbonated the beer for 2 days at 30PSI, brought it down to 12PSI for another 24 hours, hooked it up to the tap and lowered the pressure to 10PSI. However, as I had noticed on my first brew this resulted in a slightly under-carbonated beer so I cranked up the PSI to 30 for another 24 hours.

                          Stage 8: Drinking

                          Vindication you taste awesome! OK, dialling it down a bit.. this is a tasty beer, I would be happy if I ordered this in a pub and would enjoy every last drop. I wouldn’t necessarily rush back to order it again though but that’s an issue of personal taste..

                          I like my NEIPAs to be almost fruit juice like, certain hops give off more fruity qualities that I think are better suited to a NEIPA than others. Chinook has some of those qualities it seems but also some resin-y qualities, this is fine, Fierce Beer make a very nice juicy beer which is quite resin-y (Late Shift ) but it just isn’t my personal preference.

                          Brewday 3 - NEIPA

                          As an exercise in brewing this was a fantastic experience and my confidence and enthusiasm has been restored.

                          Will I drink this beer? Of course, with pride and I’ll make it again, but next time I’ll use El Dorado hops and see if they taste like I think they would taste without the accidental inclusion of sanitising chemicals.

                          For the next brew, I have a friend joining me and whilst we enjoy this NEIPA, we’ll be having a crack at an Imperial Stout.. arguably my favourite type of beer!


                          Why Pixelfed?

                          Why I host a Pixelfed instance
                          Blog: Whitabootery
                          Categories: 5-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Since December 2018 I have hosted a Pixelfed server, intended for family and friend use but in actuality currently only used by myself and very occasionally my wife.

                          The reason that I’ve not applied a @dansup level of marketing to encourage my circle to move over to the platform yet is due to a few bugs and polish items that I am awaiting, but as we are edging closer to a version 1 release, I thought this might be a good time to jot down my thoughts on the application. Primarily intended for the audience that the instance is targeted towards.

                          I have previously written about the fediverse and why I have left facebook, google etc. so if you need a primer then that’s the place to go first.

                          What is Pixelfed?

                          Pixelfed - A free and ethical photo sharing platform.

                          Pixelfed is, in a nutshell, a free and open-source instagram replacement. It allows you to upload photos and short videos, create albums, collections and ephemeral stories and enables sharing and interaction across the fediverse.

                          Mastodon, Pleroma, Friendica etc. users can follow a Pixelfed account and interact with the posts and account owner from the safety and comfort of their own hidey-hole.

                          Further information can be found at pixelfed.org .

                          Why use Pixelfed?

                          I’ve been asked this question a couple of times by folks already using federated social media. Their reasoning is usually that the other application such as Mastodon and Pleroma not only allow you to upload media but also to have media only tabs so why have another account on a photo & video only site?

                          This is a fair question and I sometimes upload photos to my pleroma account rather than Pixelfed.

                          However, most of the applications that I host are provided on the basis of the use cases of family and friends. In my circles instagram is very popular and pixelfed is pretty close functionally to instagram, getting closer by the day and improving on the concept too.

                          Pixelfed Collection - Craft Beer

                          I do also use Pixelfed though and there are unique aspects of it that I like such as the organisational functions such as the ability to create collections or hashtags discovery groups.

                          Pixelfed Discover Page

                          I like that Pixelfed processes the photos on upload (massively decreasing storage space for me) and I like, though rarely use the photo editing functions such as cropping and filters.

                          I don’t think I ever used stories, if it was even called that on instagram, but I can understand why others might find it fun, interesting or useful.

                          An upcoming feature named circles which will enable you to create groups of friends/followers who you can share photos or video with and no-one else will see them. This sounds good, whether or not I’ll personally use it in practice remains to be seen.

                          Scopes enable you to manage the visibility of your posts, either:

                          • public - visible by everyone via a public timeline
                          • unlisted - will appear on publicly profile page but only followers can see in their timelines
                          • followers only - can only be seen by followers even on profile
                          • circles - SOON™

                          This enables me to have a private account for photos of my daughter which are only visible to people I personally approve - family and friends only. This is a common feature across fediverse applications.

                          Pixelfed visibility scopes

                          Embedding! You can now embed photos and profiles into other blogs or web pages, which is nice!

                          I like the developer(s). This is generally common for most of the open source apps that I use, the developers are generally very open to feedback and are excited that people are using their application. Marketing mogul and time-illusionary @dansup is no exception! I have had many interactions with him over the past 15 months or so, and whether it be a unique issue I was experiencing during initial set up, a feature suggestion or a bug report the interactions are always gratefully received and pleasantly handled, and wherever possible bugs are fixed as quickly as they are reported. This interaction means a great deal to me, it re-affirms my decision to leave faceless corporations in favour of people-oriented open source developers.

                          Wish list

                          As mentioned above, I have been waiting for the application to be in a more polished ate before trying to onboard family and friends and whilst I feel we are nearly there I have small list of outstanding tasks or features that I’m looking forward to being addressed:

                          • A federated timeline or federated discover page - I think that the discover page will only really bask in it’s glory when it allows discovery of accounts and media from other Pixelfed instances.
                          • Remote account avatars - Currently avatars for accounts from other remote instances are not pulled, it’s a minor thing but it makes the application feel unfinished (which it is of course!)
                          • Fixing the bug I raised eons ago ;) - #1359
                          • Notifications for all interactions - Currently notifications are limited and don’t include comments.
                          • Ability to choose photo order when uploading multiples
                          • Webfinger support - a bit jargon-y but makes searching for other accounts more user-friendly. Added since post
                          • Instagram and Pixelfed imports - The ability to import media from instagram or other Pixelfed accounts. It’s coming, I’m patient.
                          • Pixelfed app - There are a number of apps on your chosen phone OS and I like them, but I think having an official Pixelfed app will help bring people onboard.. most folk are used to an app per site which seems pretty inefficient to me but for this reason a Pixelfed app will be really help shift folk over to the platform. This is also in progress.

                          This list used to be a lot bigger and I’m sure it won’t be long before it shrinks again.

                          Pixelfed is a fantastic application and I look forward to encouraging tho close to me to join.

                          Pixelfed on Mastodon


                          2020 Provisional Plans

                          Big plans for a busy year
                          Blog: Whitabootery
                          Categories: 6-minute read

                          On our return from our most recent trip to visit my wife’s family in Japan I posted on my pleroma account about my ambitious plans for 2020 in order to hopefully facilitate a move to rural Japan as early as Spring 2022.

                          This article is an attempt to flesh the out a little and to have somewhere that I can more easily refer to for updates, amendments etc. So in no particular order:

                          Japanese Government’s Rural Initiative (not correct name but will update and write about in greater detail in the future)

                          This is a scheme aimed at encouraging more families to move from the big Japanese cities to rural locations, with a focus on encouraging retraining, community involvement and company creation. Each town government has its own requirements and the can change on an annual basis.

                          Successful applicants have up to three years to make a life in the town and contribute to the local economy, during which time the government will subsidise rent, home refurbishments and pay a regular, sufficient wage. After three years then you are on your own so to speak but by then hopefully you have established an income of your own.

                          A brief look into the scheme would suggest that so long as I have a driver’s license by the time of application and am capable of participating in an interview, then I should qualify. I already have a litany of ideas the biggest of which is to have my own craft beer brewery however, it is a mid-to-long term plan and hopefully some of my more immediately implementable ideas will impress the government officials when the time comes.

                          Japanese Language Proficiency Tests

                          Initial plan is to sit and pass JLPT N3 - which I should already be able to do, but the intention is to study for it properly in order to establish a study pattern for the more challenging N2 exam which I hope to sit in 2021.

                          If I’m to get back to a level where I can participate in a Japanese interview for the above scheme then the JLPT exams will help to focus me and fill the large gaps in vocabulary that have appeared since I graduated with an undergraduate degree in Japanese in 2011 - not that I was particularly good with the language back then, I was more interested in Japanese feudal history.. regardless, N3 this year, N2 next.

                          Brew regularly

                          Starting next week, I’ll be trying to brew a different beer each month and attempting to study the science of brewing so that by the time we move to Japan I have a solid knowledge-base from which to reach out for potential brewery internships as brewing beer at home is kind of illegal in Japan (unless under 1% ABV).

                          I am still a beginner and my second brew was somewhat of a failure. I hope to improve my understanding of the basics, tighten my quality control process and become very familiar with the different grains, malts, hops and yeasts over the next few years. I’ll initially probably be focusing largely on IPAs but before we move to Japan I want to experiment with dark and sour beers. I’ll endevour to record everything in my blog and as my Japanese improves, add translations where relevant or interesting to build towards a profile which can be understood by potential future employers.

                          Study the science of brewing

                          Hand in hand with the brewing plans, I hope to find some online courses or books from which I can learn more about molecular biology etc. I want to be in a potion where I understand protein chains, yeast storage and quality, water quality etc. This knowledge will be very important when the time comes to establish a brewery but also before then it will enhance my ability to design beers based on more than a hunch about tasty flavour combinations.

                          I recently re-visited the Heriot Watt University MSc Brewing & Distilling course page and discovered that it may be possible for me to study towards a Postgraduate Certificate online which if an application was successful would enable me to study exactly the content that I will need to for a career in brewing. I have contacted HW admissions and if I get a positive response to my multiple questions then I think I’ll apply for this course which would begin in September this year. Fingers crossed!

                          Depending on work-load and progress with this, I may also reach out to some Scottish craft brewers to see if there are any prospects for short-term internship or shadowing to set in place for next year.

                          Cook-A-Lot

                          I already do a fair amount of cooking at home and when time allows like to spend 4-6 hours in the kitchen making delicious #vegan food. However, as my future in Japan will revolve around both drink and food and in all cases vegan varieties of them all, I need to up my game and focus on mastering some fundamentals from which potential menus in potential cafes or food trucks might be devised.

                          I’ve previously worked in the kitchens of hotels and pubs in a variety of roles and several of the roles involved cooking for the public so I’m not completely unfamiliar with the requirements, but if I’m to be a lone vegan cook in our wee village in rural Japan, then I’ll need to really understand dashi options, umami and cooking with the local ingredients I’ll have at hand. Fun!!

                          Get the house in order

                          Literally! We’ve had an unfinished garage conversion for several years now! The building contractor who was hired to do the work upped sticks and ran away when the council returned a list of issues. Since then it has fluctuated in importance and several attempts to enlist the help of other contractors to finish the job have failed. We need to get this fixed once and for all or selling the house in a few years time is going to be somewhat of a challenge.

                          Sundries

                          Undoubtedly there will be more plans made, developed and or abandoned as the year progresses, but I hope to write about as much of it as possible, particularly where it relates to potentially interesting information uncovered as we learn more about the process and challenges of moving (back) to Japan.

                          Next year: driving license, JLPT N2, studying for Japanese beer proficiency tests (yes, really), strengthening of pretty much everything above.


                          Crying Tears of Hazy Gold

                          Notes from brew day #2
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 10-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Enthusiasm for my second brew day was very high, expectations were moderate and preparation was good (or so I thought). Enthusiasm for writing this blog post after the disappointing conclusion to the brew day was somewhat minimal, but at the me time I am a new brewer and I need to record failures as well as success if I am to learn from my mistakes!

                          TL:DR this brew failed and resulted in all of the beer being poured down the drain!

                          In my summary of brew day ichi-ban I described in detail (my understanding) of the steps involved so I’ll not go into as much detail this time but will attempt to follow the me structure.

                          The Beer Kit

                          19L New England IPA

                          I had hoped to use the me beer kit consistently for the first three or four brews but I also wanted to step up from 11L to a 19L brew and the previous beer kit was not in stock for this volume, so I opted for New England IPA 19L All Grain Beer Kit , once again from Edinburgh bad brew store . I knew off the bat that making a NEIPA is a more involved process but I was up for the challenge.

                          In the box this time was a slightly damaged bag of mixed grains, some of which were clearly oats and as I hold the opinion that any beer is made better by the inclusion of oats, I was pretty happy with that!

                          Grain bill for brew 2

                          In contrast to the previous brew I also knew which hops I was using! 200 grams of the excitingly named El Dorado hop as well as a sachet of White Labs WLP066 London Fog Ale Yeast (liquid).

                          200g Vacuum-packed bag of El Dorado dried hops

                          As previously ingredients were accompanied by some general brewing tips and the …

                          Brew Day Sheet

                          This very handy two page guide split the brew into its composite stages and provided target temperatures, gravity readings and volumes as well as space for recording timings and measurements throughout the day. It was very useful and despite my occasional flapping it kept me pretty much on track. The composite parts of the sheet will be incorporated below in the stage sections.

                          Stage 0 - Prep!

                          I almost feel like I should address this section last but as I’ve already shared the disappointing conclusion to the brew day, I’ll grudgingly explain the one major mistake of the day which added an unplanned heat to the drinking of the final product.. think less of habanero and more that acid vat from robocop.

                          As I had previously extolled as the most important factor of the entire brewing process, I cleaned EVERYTHING and sanitised EVERYTHING so that no stray bacteria would contaminate my beer at any age of the process.

                          Shiny interior of the Grainfather mash tun Look how shiny it is!

                          The issue wasn’t with cleaning, everything was as clean as it needed to be. The issue wasn’t that I forgot to sanitise anything, absolutely everything that had any contact whatsoever with the ingredients and the wort at each age of the process was sanitised. So what was the problem?

                          Over-sanitisation, or rather insufficient attention to detail when mixing the sanitiser with water resulting in the wrong ratios and a much more potent solution than I should have been spraying on absolutely everything.

                          The sanitiser bottle comes with a 10ml measuring, eh neck section.. which is the amount to be mixed with 5L of warm water. My spray bottle holds only a volume of 1L so I eyeballed 2ml .. because obviously there is such a huge margin of error that this was a class A idea.

                          I have had some sound advice from a friend on the fediverse who previously worked in pharma, which I shall be following henceforth! Namely, record everything in detail to which I’ll also be incorporating proper measuring implements.

                          Let’s leave this disappointment behind and move on to the actual brew day, shall we?

                          Stage 1 - Striking & Mashing

                          The temperatures involved in the striking and mashing ages mirrored that in my previous brew though obviously the water volumes increased for the larger grain bill and thus the heating process took a lot longer.

                          Note to self: Start heating the water as soon as you get out of bed!

                          This should have been a straight-forward, stress-free age and a simple repeat of la time, however I discovered my first issue with the Grainfather brewing unit, and that is that the thermometer probe does not snap or lock into place. Due to this, the probe actually slid out a little and the temperature readings as a result were not accurate. When I noticed and pushed the probe back in, the accurate reading was higher by several degrees than it should have been.. and by this point I had already mashed in·

                          Lid off of the grainfather to try and reduce the mash temperature more quickly

                          So the strike water was too hot and it took longer to cool to mash temperature, which elongated the process and would have impacted on the gravity and potentially the taste of the beer had it not been already, unwittingly destroyed by this point. I tilted off the lid from the Grainfather which would normally be sitting atop the unit, in order to try and facilitate the cooldown process.

                          Otherwise, the grain bill was well mixed and mashed and despite this minor setback I was excited to plod on.

                          Stage 2 - Lautering & Sparging

                          According to the brew sheet for this NEIPA recipe, approximately 8-10 litres of 76°C water should be rinsed or sparged through the spent grains in order to hit a pre-boil wort volume of 25 litres.. I needed 12L to hit about 24L thanks to the increased evaporation in the previous stage. This would presumably have very slightly weakened the wort but not by enough to be concerned.

                          An off-the-cuff amendment to bring the brew day back on track, morale was still high!

                          Stage 3 - Boiling

                          By this age of the brew things have been a bit more hands off for a while, and I was really starting to feel the impact of my scheduled brew buddy cancelling on me, again, for the second time. The whole process was much longer than the previous, smaller brew and extended by the thermometer issue. I was at home and could have attempted to alleviate my encroaching boredom but as I’m still learning the basics, I didn’t want to become too distracted and make more mistakes.. So the isolation started to set in around now.

                          .. the boiling stage is pretty tedious to write about.. wort boiled for 60 minutes, next!

                          Stage 4 - Hop Additions

                          This was the stage I was looking forward to the most, aside from drinking this gloriously hazy, juicy New England IPA that I was crafting. A new process to test and learn!

                          There was an initial 50g of the El Dorado hops as a 10 minute (from end of boil) addition, then the hop stand which involves lowering the temperature post-boil to 70-80°C, adding in another 50g of the hops and holding the hot wort at that temperature for 30-45 minutes.

                          It took about 15 minutes to reach the temperature range and add the hops.. I appear to not have recorded the temperature nor time I maintained the wort at the temperature.. but it was within both target ranges.. I’ll do better with the recording next time.

                          As it turns out this is the only added complexity in this NEIPA brew as opposed to the previous US IPA brew and it would have been nice to enjoy the beer and mull over the influence of this new process.. hindsight!

                          It did make for an even longer brew, that’s for sure.

                          El Dorado Hops!

                          Hop schedule for this brew was:

                          • 50g of hops at 10 minutes (50 minutes into boil)
                          • 50g of hops post-boil in a hop and
                          • 100g of dry hops post-fermentation for 4 days

                          Stage 5 - Cooling

                          During my first brew, I over-chilled the wort and introduced the yeast at too low a temperature potentially killing off some yeast from the get go, I was not going to make the same mistake again.

                          This time, I very carefully cooled the wort to 18°C before transferring the wort from the brew unit to the fermenter and only pitched the yeast once the temperature had been maintained for a little while.

                          Stage 6 - Fermenting

                          Just prior to pitching the yeast into the fermenter I took a sample for original gravity (OG) measurement, my target hydrometer reading was 1.063 and my measurement read 1.063, through the tiredness I felt vindicated that perhaps my amendments had fixed everything and in just two short weeks I’d be swimming in glorious, juicy beer..

                          I had issues with hitting my gravity target on my first brew and one of the reasons I think was that I didn’t try to oxygenate the wort on it’s journey into the fermenter, so I tried to do so this time and next time I’ll try a little harder to do so..

                          The liquid yeast and hitting the target temperatures before pitching definitely appeared to make big improvements, this time the fermenter bubbled much more rapidly, aggressively and for several days longer than before. So much so that it naturally increased the temperature in the fermenter to higher than the preferred range.. I adjusted the temperature regulator accordingly.

                          It was during the 10 days of fermentation that I started to suspect something had gone awry. Every 2-3 days I would take a yeast dump (much more carefully this time!) and a sample to measure progress. I also tasted the samples.. for educational purposes, you understand.. and immediately was concerned that this beer was hotter than anticipated. I did however already have a cold and a sore throat so I wasn’t absolutely sure if my suspicions were on point. So I continued.

                          Again though, my final gravity (FG) reading was higher than the target and this time I suspect it’s a combination of the higher strike and mash temperatures leading to a longer mash process as well as despite my attempts, under-oxygenating the wort when transferring into the fermenter. It possibly wasn’t aided by excessive sanitisation liquid contaminating everything.

                          I’m still learning, I’m still learning, I’m still learning.

                          For reference the following were my volume and gravity targets and final gravity (FG) results:

                          • Desired Volume: 19L
                          • Actual Volume: ~19.5L
                          • Desired OG: 1.063
                          • Actual OG: 1.063 - NOT A TYPO!!
                          • Desired FG: 1.013
                          • Actual FG: 1.033 - Also not a typo.
                          • Desired ABV: 6.6%
                          • Actual ABV: ~4% again.. probably.. I guess

                          Stage 7: Kegging & Carbonating

                          I had identified and resolved the minor CO2 leak from my gas cylinder and honestly, this might have been the smoothest part of the whole process.

                          I force-carbonated the beer for 2 days at 30PSI, brought it down to 12PSI for another 24 hours, hooked it up to the tap and lowered the pressure to 10PSI. I left it for a couple of days more before pouring as I was pretty ill and also pretty busy.

                          Stage 8: Drinking

                          So, was it all worth it in the end? sob gulp sob

                          My heart was already seeking consolation from my ankles by the time I came to pour the beer. On a positive, it looked gorgeous, it smelled fresh and lightly hoppy and the head was bubbly, stubborn and inviting.

                          However, I had to check my neck immediately after drinking to ensure it hadn’t burned through my throat and poured on to my chest.

                          Without any further ado, I unhooked the keg and poured all 19L of the “beer” down the sink. Gutted! The brew day was about 8 hours long and it was really hard to keep up concentration levels for that stretch of time.

                          For the next brew, which of course there will be on our return from Japan in January, I hope to try the same beer again and correct the one major and few minor mistakes. I will have a brewing buddy this time, a real one and not just the kindly souls from Estonia and Finland!

                          Beers from Estonia and Finland


                          And So It Begins

                          Notes from brew day #1
                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 11-minute read
                          Tags:

                          The much anticipated first brew day in what I hope to be many subsequent and incrementally improved brew days finally culminating in a career in the #craftbeer industry, has come and gone. This shall be a summary of the events as well as the mistakes I believe that I made along the way and thoughts on how to fix them for my next brew day.

                          The Beer Kit

                          US IPA 11L All Grain Beer Kit

                          For the first handful of brews I am trying to understand the methods and get used to the equipment that I’ll be using for the next few years of home brewing and so I have opted to buy all-grain beer kits in an effort to focus on process. The beer kit for brew numero uno was this US IPA 11L All Grain Beer Kit from Edinburgh based brew store .

                          The kit contained a pre-ground bag of grains (unspecified), 2 vacuum-packed foil wrapped packs of hop pellets (namely hop A and hop B) and one sachet of Mangrove Jack’s M44 West Coast Ale Yeast.

                          The ingredients were accompanied by some general brewing tips and the …

                          Brew Day Sheet

                          This very handy two page guide split the brew into its composite stages and provided target temperatures, gravity readings and volumes as well as space for recording timings and measurements throughout the day. It was very useful and despite my occasional flapping it kept me pretty much on track. The composite parts of the sheet will be incorporated below in the stage sections.

                          Stage 0 - Prep!

                          This was added to this post as an afterthought but it is far to important to be so. Not only did I have to finish setting up my brewing equipment and hooking up gas etc. to my kegerator.. I had to CLEAN EVERYTHING and SANITISE EVERYTHING! Not doing so can lead to the beer being infected and being undrinkable at best.

                          I’ve worked for many, many years in bars and kitchens, I’m an avid cook and I have drilled myself during this time into always maintaining a clean and organseid work area (only in the kitchen!) so this wasn’t a stretch. I also found it very relaxing and quite nostalgic to be cleaning beer lines etc. again after all this time.

                          There was little risk of me not doing this stage well, but it would be remiss of me not to mention it all the me.

                          AWP Cleaner and Sanitiser which I used to clean everything!

                          Always thoroughly clean and sanitise your food/drink preparation and equipment.. anything that comes in contact with the beer or ingredients during the brew day must be clean and sanitary.

                          Chemsan no rinse sanitiser - because it’s handy to have spray bottle even though everything was already technically sanitised

                          Stage 1 - Striking & Mashing

                          In a nutshell the mash is the introduction of the grain bill to the hot strike water and steeping at an ideal temperature for a set period of time. The process activates enzymes which breaks down the starches in the grains into sugars which are then dissolved into the hot water to create wort.

                          The first part of this stage is measuring the volume of strike water (12L) and getting it up to ideal temperature, in this case 76°C. Whilst there really isn’t much room for error here, I did heat the strike water in an electric urn rather than in the mash tun.. it may have been quicker the other way around.. we shall see next time.

                          I then slowly introduced the grain bill into the water, stirring as I wanted to ensure that any grain clumps are broken down and then once the porridge-y concoction as in place, we reduce the temperature to 66°C to steep the grains for an hour. The temperature of the mash influences the body of the beer, lighter and drier beers are mashed at slightly lower temperatures than full bodied beers. This beer is middle of the road, a medium bodied beer.

                          So far, so good!

                          Stage 2 - Lautering & Sparging

                          Lautering is a term used for the removal of the spent grains from the mash tun, leaving only wort behind which in larger volume brewing is transferred to a separate boiling unit. My grainfather acts as both a mash tun and a boiler so I guess my beer is only partially lautered??

                          Several of the snippets of wisdom come second hand from this book: Brew by James Morton

                          The next process is the exquisitely named sparge! This step in my generously named ‘brew kitchen’ involves lifting the inner chamber of the grainfather and pouring 4-6 litres of 76°C water slowly through the spent grains so that all of the remaining sugars are rinsed off and into the wort below.

                          My target wort volume after sparging was 15L and I’m relieved to report that I hit the target on the nose.

                          Two stages down and though there may be some efficiency gains for next brew, no actual beer affecting mistakes yet!

                          Stage 3 - Boiling

                          In layman’s terms, this method involves raising the wort to boiling temperature and maintaining that for a period of time, in this case 60 minutes.

                          NAILED IT!

                          Stage 4 - Hop Additions

                          This is where it can get a little tricky because the hops have different functions or rather add different qualities to the beer depending on when they are added. Hops add flavour, bitterness and aroma, I guess technically bitterness is a subset of flavour but it’s my blog and after buying the kit and brewing it.. my beer so :P

                          Hops added at the start of the boil are bittering hops and when added later in the boil or even post-fermentation this is for flavour depth (as in not bitter notes) and aroma.

                          The schedule for this brew was:

                          • 10g of hop A and 10g of hop B at 60 minutes (start of boil)
                          • 10g of hop A and 10g of hop B at 7 minutes (53 minutes into the boil)
                          • 10g of hop A and 10g of hop B - Dry hop 4 days. The hops are added to the fermenter (secondary if you have one) once the beer has fermented and left to steep for 4 days.

                          I had noted from various books and online videos that a very important process when adding hops is called whirlpooling and involves using your stirring implement of choice (sanitised of course) and creating a whirlpool in the wort for about 30 seconds, this allows the hops to disperse more evenly into the beer (or something like that, I need to revisit the theory).. and this was the step where I met my first challenge.

                          Due to me opting for a small batch, I didn’t have a lot of liquid to work with and struggled to create a proper whirlpool without hitting the false bottom inside the grainfather and potentially dislodging filters etc. The same challenge awaited me with the dry hopping stage.

                          So lesson 1, make larger volumes of beer! There are probably other ways to have overcome this challenge but too late for that now!

                          Stage 5 - Cooling

                          During this stage we rapidly cool the wort from boiling to a target temperature of 18-23°C for transferring into the fermenter. In my case using the grainfather this is done by pumping the boiling wort through a counter flow wort cooler which is a coil that ts atop the unit and attaches to a cold water outlet of your choice, the cold water is contained within the cooler and the hot wort is pumped through the coils, reducing in temperature with each circuit. Conveniently the hot wort sanitises the cooler as it goes through the first run as that would be a nightmare to have to sanitise otherwise.

                          Grainfather wort cooling coil

                          I had a few issues here due to buying a cheap garden hose to connect my only compatible tap to the cooling unit a number of metres away.. there were leaks and containing them wasn’t fun.. but only water was sprayed about so no big deal.

                          As I have no thermometer unit in order to gauge the temperature of the wort as it flows through I also over-chilled the wort at this age, reducing the temperature to about 14°C. Which was the temperature that I transferred the wort into the fermenter.

                          Stage 6 - Fermenting

                          The temperature was too low, but I have a temperature controlled conical fermenter so I set the temperature to 20°C and I took my sample to record the original gravity (OG) reading from my hydrometer. However due to the leaks and missed target temperature I got slightly flustered and instead of waiting until the wort had hit the preferred temperature I pitched the yeast too early (at about 15°C).. This mistake inevitably impacted the beer.

                          Wort trickling into the fermenter

                          Once the wort was transferred and yeast pitched, I sealed the unit and added the airlock. Before long the yeast that hadn’t needlesy died of hypothermia started munching on the sugars creating alcohol and causing the airlock to gently bubble reasonably frequently. The sound of the yeast ‘farting’ was a source of entertainment for a couple of days.

                          The wort is left to ferment and turn into beer over the next 7-10 days, or whenever two identical gravity readings are taken over the space of two consecutive days. Every 2-3 days I needed to perform a yeast dump, which is to slowly .. dump dead yeast from a valve at the bottom of the fermenter.. I wish I had paid more attention to the word slowly before engaging in this process.

                          7 days passed and I had very static gravity readings, not anywhere near target but consistent.. in fact I had them after 4 days but didn’t want to give up hope so waited the week. Hops were added, a failed attempt at whirlpooling occurred and the fermenter was re-sealed for 4 days.

                          So, to summarise my mistakes in this stage:

                          1. Over-cooled the wort - recoverable, but…
                          2. Pitched the yeast before the wort recovered to a target temperature - killing some yeast and leading to a higher final gravity and lower ABV beer.
                          3. Rapidly dumped yeast, losing a fair amount of wort in the process.

                          Lessons learned: Breathe and take your time.

                          For reference the following were my volume and gravity targets and final gravity (FG) results:

                          • Desired Volume: 11L
                          • Actual Volume: ~11L (woohoo!)
                          • Desired OG: 1.061
                          • Actual OG: 1.059 - That seems pretty close to me
                          • Desired FG: 1.012
                          • Actual FG: 1.027 - Ah FFG! Missed by a whack but I think it’s explained by the mistakes I made.
                          • Desired ABV: 6.5%
                          • Actual ABV: ~4%

                          Stage 7: Kegging & Carbonising

                          After 4 days of hops steeping in the fermented beer it was time to transfer this nectar into one or many receptacles.. I opted for a keg because it’s simpler albeit more expensive. I also, as a bartender of almost two decades, really, REALLY wanted to have draft beer on tap at home.

                          Panic set in a little here as I had read so many different carbonation methods, some ’natural’ ones involving the introduction of brewing sugar and storing at room temperature for weeks and some rapid ‘forced’ carbonisation using CO2 at high pressures in order to produce carbonated beer on tap within 4 hours. I am by nature a very patient man but I forgot to buy sugar so.. I opted to carbonate the beer using CO2.

                          The option I eventually settled on actually came from the grainfather manual and involved pressuring a keg at 30PSI for 2 days in the fridge, reducing this to 10-12 PSI for 1 day in the fridge, then reducing this to 8-10PSI and hooking the beer outlet pipe up to the tap.. then after 4 hours.. DRINK!!

                          So I followed the instructions and sampled the beer after the suggested duration.. it poured like a dream! The head retention was phenomenal.. but sadly the beer itself was a shade flat. It occurred to me pretty swiftly that this was due to the lower volume of beer in the keg.. so I disconnected, upped the PSI to 30 again for another day, reduced to 10-12 PSI for half a day then hooked the beer up.. BINGO!

                          However, I have noticed that I do have a very slight CO2 leak. I think I know why, I don’t think the keg is sealed as well as it could be. I’m going to try and focus on this a bit more with the next brew but honestly, I think it will take some practice before the leakage is eliminated.

                          Stage 8: Drinking

                          So, was it all worth it in the end? Hell to the yes!

                          It’s a baby beer!

                          I have never drank this particular beer before and so I don’t have a direct comparison.. It is however, despite its flaws, drinkable and even quite enjoyable! Even more so after a few days of settling.

                          There are improvements that I think could be made and reached primarily by resolving the mistakes above but also I could have used irish moss to clarify the beer if the haziness was of concern (it wasn’t) and this will be a consideration going forward.

                          My next brew day is tomorrow and all of my equipment has already been cleaned, I will sanitise as I go. Whilst I had hoped to use the same beer kit in a larger volume the brew store didn’t have it, so I’ve gone with their limited addition NEIPA (New England IPA) which I am very much looking forward to.

                          The journey continues!

                          Note: The image at the top of the post is a photo of a selection of beers from Fierce Brewing in my beer fridge. They are one of a number of breweries who have inspired me to this point.


                          Tasting Notes - Op & Top

                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 1-minute read
                          Tags:
                          Name (名前) Brewery (醸造所) Country (国) Type (種類) ABV % (アルコール度数) IBU (アイビーユー) 
                          Op & Top Brouwerij De Molen Netherlands English Bitter 4.5 38

                          This was the first of a short-lived effort at cataloging my tasting notes using paper and pencil. It was also my first attempt at recording my thoughts about the pour, nose and taste of beer. I’m hoping that with more experience, I’ll be a shade more creative going forwards!

                          以下は私の初めての紙と鉛筆で書いたビール試飲ノートの試みです。説明で非常に基本的な言葉をたくさん使いましたが、まだまだ勉強しています!これから面白いビール醸造関連の言葉をもっと学びたいです。

                          Disclaimer: I’m not an artist and there will be some shockingly poor logo sketches in this series! I just wanted to mention this before someone else did!

                          Ingredients
                          材料
                          Barley Malts (pils, caramel)
                          Bitter Hops (sladek)
                          Late hop (amarillo)
                          Top fermenting yeast
                          大麦麦芽(ピルスナー,キャラメル)
                          苦ホップ(スラデック)
                          遅ホップ(アマリロ)
                          上面発酵酵母
                          Pour
                          ポア(色)
                          Slightly cloudy
                          Caramel syrup colour
                          Off-white foamy head with good staying power
                          少し白濁の外観
                          キャラメルシロップの色
                          持続性のあるオフホワイトのたっぷりとした泡
                          No
                          香り
                          Light citrus aroma with hoppy tones
                          Expectation of refreshing, easy-drinking beer
                          ホッピーな軽いシトラスの香り
                          爽快で飲みやすそうなビール
                          Tae
                          Easily a sessionable beer
                          Fresh hoppy initial taste with lingering, slightly bitter but delicious aftertaste
                          Pleasant mouthfeel with hints of pils malts
                          Uncomplicated, simple and easy drinking
                          迷わずセションビール
                          口に含んだ瞬間はフレッシュでホッピーな味
                          後味は少し苦いが美味しい
                          ピルスナー風味でいい口当たり
                          シンプルでとても飲みやすい

                          Brewshido - A beer journal - Intro

                          Blog: Brewshido
                          Categories: 3-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Some time ago, I made the decision that at some future point in my life I want to be a craft beer brewer. For reasons this has not yet transpired but the dream still remains and recent plans to relocate to rural Japan in 4 years time provide potential opportunity for the wheels to be put in motion.

                          以前からずっと、将来ビール醸造者になりたいと思っていました。まだまだ夢の段階ですが、4年後ぐらいに日本の田舎に引っ越す予定なので、達成可能な夢だと思います。

                          My only experience thus far of brewing was when a few years ago, a friend invited myself and a few others to the Stewart Brewing Craft Beer Kitchen where under the guidance of a resident brewer we had a fairly decent go at making a milk stout. The day in the brew kitchen was excellent and really encouraged me to learn more about the process.

                          今までにビールを作ったことが一度だけあります。その時は友達と一緒にStewart Brewing Craft Beer Kitchen(スチュワート・ブルーイング・クラフトビール・キッチン)でビール醸造者からミルクスタウトの作り方を学びました。それはとても面白い経験だったので、ビールの作り方についてもっと学ぶように励まされました。

                          As it stands, in a room which was formerly a garage but hasn’t quite finished it’s conversion into anything resembling suitable, sits a Grainfather All Grain Brewing System along with a conical fermenter, a large urn and various other brewing paraphernalia. All as of yet, still boxed and awaiting their inaugural run. I have a few other pieces to “invest” in before I’m ready to start brewing but the main barrier has been the unfinished room.. which will hopefully be finished soon.

                          残念なことに、「Grainfather(グレーンファーザー)」というビール醸造機や円すい発酵槽、その他のいろいろな醸造の機器を買ったにもかかわらず、私はまだビールを醸造していません。できれば近いうちに最初のビールを作りたいです。

                          I’ve been a member of the Beer52 craft beer club since a month after its inception (I think) and have sampled many craft beers from around the planet and each month I learn a little more. I initially started a paper journal, just recording the hop choices and tasting notes for the beers I was getting delivered, however that soon became tiresome and primarily delayed the drinking of the beer so I stopped. I still have a lot of learning to do and am hoping that recording my drinking and eventually brewing experiences will help me in this process.

                          「Beer52]というクラフトビールクラブが始まってすぐの頃から、私は会員です。毎月いろいろな世界中からの新しいビールを試飲する度に、ビールについてもう少し深く学べています。でも、まだまだ勉強するつもりです。

                          Some reading materials

                          So, the purpose of this blog will be primarily self-education and note-taking but I hope that it provides some interesting reading for fellow enthusiasts who like myself don’t necessarily have all the jargon knowledge of more seasoned professionals.

                          このブログでビールの試飲や醸造の記録を書きながら、ビールの作り方について学んでいこうと思っています。このブログで他の方と興味を共有できれば幸いです。

                          I’m categorising this journal under brewshido.. Bushido is the Japanese term for “way of the warrior” and I previously had a blog called bushidodreams (which can be found on this site).. so I’m coining the term brewshido to mean the way of the brewer.

                          I acknowledge that neither my brewing nor my Japanese language knowledge are of a sufficient level to warrant the brashness of coining a new word in my second language but it is what it is!

                          ところでビール醸造以外には、武士道と日本の歴史に興味があります。それで、Brewは「醸造」という意味なのです。でも私の日本語もビール醸造のレベルはまだまだですが、侍もビールも好きなので、ブログの名前をbrewshidoにしました。


                          Defunct Blogs - A Memorandum

                          Blog: Whitabootery
                          4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Bushido Dreams

                          A logo I made in my parent’s house, whilst incredibly bored awaiting my year in Okayama to begin.

                          Bushido Dreams Logo

                          Bushido Dreams was my first real blog, the first which actually attracted readers (albeit in small numbers) from all around the world.

                          I started it in advance of moving to Japan for the exchange year of my Japanese undergraduate degree. I was a mature student, starting the degree at 30 years old and it gave me a chance to write a little about my experiences, practice some Japanese and as it turns out gain the attention of an amateur photographer in Okayama who would offer me a loan of the camera I had hoped to buy before the trip! (which I lost along with an iPhone I had won, one drunken day in Yoyogi park in Tokyo).

                          Unfortunately due to a database corruption I lost a lot of the blog posts (including ALL of the Japanese ones) and what remains has been imported into this site from the soon to be retired bushidodreams.com

                          Kilted Scot

                          When the .scot TLD went live I went a little crazy and booked a handful of domains, primarily for my own future use but also with a thought that maybe, just maybe someone might be interested in purchasing one from me.. it almost happened too with a domain I’m also about to give up (rebellious.scot) when I was approached by a craft brewery in the Borders of Scotland.. I was keen to do a deal, maybe for a case of beer or something like that.. but I never heard back from them..

                          Anyway, I decided that kilted.scot seemed fitting for the home of my journal recording my experience of learning Gaelic (or Gàidhlig) and so started an unfortunately short-lived and infrequently updated blog. Sadly, after a very interesting first year of night classes the second year moved to a day of the week which was at the time impossible for me to attend and as such, the blog ceased to be.

                          Kilted Scot Logo

                          I only managed 16 blog posts (actually a couple more that I didn’t think needed importing to here) but this turned out to be a really good educational tool for me, I re-realised that an important process in language learning is regurgitation of what you’ve learned and whilst I wasn’t able to speak to anyone at home or in my social circles in Gàidhlig, the blog gave me a way of committing what I’d learned to memory.

                          Farewell kilted.scot - you served me well.

                          Sovereign Scot

                          This was another .scot domain that I booked early without any real notion of how to use it.. but then my political awakening happened in around 2011 when the SNP were elected by majority, breaking the system and we knew an independence referendum was on the cards.

                          Sovereign Scot Logo

                          In the build up to the independence referendum an abundance of excellent digital resources popped up in order to inform the populace on our choices, however due largely to disparagement from the “Scottish” media many of the sources were deemed untrustworthy through the eyes of an unsure and confused majority. I had briefly thought that in my social circles (which were already largely YES confirmed or heavily leaning) that I might be able to help some NO-leaning or undecided friends to vote YES if I researched and presented my research in my words on a blog, intended purely for the audience of my own social circles.

                          As it transpires, I spent most of my time researching and not enough time presenting and when I did share or post on Facebook, it seemed (surprisingly) that no-one was seeing or acknowledging my posts.. (I suspected foul play at a very early stage - fucking algorithms!).. A mixture of lack of spare time, rescusitating Bushido Dreams and creating Kilted Scot, a concern about over-sharing of my blog to folks outwith my social circle and a lack of confidence in myself, that I was presenting something that hadn’t been said more succinctly than others.. all contributed to the site never really being populated or published.. but for posterity, I’ve imported those posts to this blog.

                          The lights were never switched on for sovereign.scot

                          Going Forward

                          I intend to transfer this blog into a self-hosted federated blogging site at some point in the future, when I’m happy with the progress and suitability of the available options. In the meantime I hope to semi-frequently compose new posts covering a wider range of topics than the three blogs above. There is a fairly good chance given our desire to move to rural Japan in the future that the ethos of Bushido Dreams will spill into nipponalba, but otherwise I’ll likely post about all manner of diverse topics and hope some of you will find them interesting!


                          The Fediverse

                          Blog: Whitabootery
                          Categories: 6-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Back in April last year I posted a long update on facebook describing my rookie understanding of distributed and federated networks and my opinions on the options that I had tried at the time. Of course, chances are no-one actually saw the post due to Facebook’s algorithms but there we are, the original post has been reproduced here .

                          Since then I’ve built and destroyed multiple instances of various flavours of federated social media:

                          In addition I’ve built a nextcloud server and an xmpp server, as well as self-hosting all of my email accounts.

                          There are other types of federated services such as Prismo and GetTogether that I haven’t even had a chance to properly explore and I am perpetually on the lookout for a federated photo album application which can replace my koken photo website (even briefly considered writing it myself!).

                          Why bother doing any of this, when most of the services are already provided by Google, Facebook or Twitter?

                          READ A NEWSPAPER!

                          I am done with being harvested for marketing data or for national election\referenda manipulation.. I don’t want an algorithm to decide what content (that has been shared with me) I am or am not permitted to see.. I am sick and tired of opening an app on my phone and being presented with ads for products and services that the app should not know are suitable (or not) for me.. and I don’t want my daughter and any future kids to be no more than a cog in a data machine, inadvertently being harvested by corrupt mega corporations for profit or indeed, worse.

                          As such, I’ve decided to provide alternative services for those of my family and close friends who wish to use them as privacy focussed, decentralised alternatives. It may well be that they have little to no interest and that’s fine, but should they be curious or change their mind then I have their back - and if they don’t trust me with their data more than they do Facebook then, I will happily help them set up their own self-hosted services.

                          So why have I chosen the services I am currently hosting?

                          1. They are privacy and security focused by default and being self-hosted, hardened where possible by myself.
                          2. They are federated services built on the ActivityPub protocol. This means that the different sites speak the same language and therefore can communicate with each other despite providing different services. So a pleroma user can follow a friendica user or a mastodon user, a pixelfed user or a writefreely user etc.
                          3. They are distributed services. Rather than being in one global corporations’ data centre(s) the network is comprised of thousands of smaller, often self-hosted installations. This makes them less vulnerable to attacks, and much harder to censor.
                          4. They are open-source applications. The source code is available for anyone to verify it, report bugs/flaws and strengthen the application on a community basis.
                          5. They can be self-hosted, which means I am in complete control of my content.
                          6. They are free - though buying the developers, moderators, hosts and contributors a coffee would be appreciated.
                          7. There are no ads, no algorithms and complete transparency.

                          The services which I currently host

                          1. Pleroma - this is my main social media site, it is a micro-blogging site (think twitter) with several front end options. It is light enough to run on a raspberry pi on a home network (mine now runs on a RockPro64 from Pine64 alongside my matrix and xmpp servers). The devs are very approachable and are very active.
                          2. Pixelfed - an instagram replacement, it is still under development though basically functional, the next beta update (due very soon) should bring a lot more functionality and the following update will bring instagram & tumblr import functionality. I wrote a bit more about why I like pixelfed here .
                          3. Matrix - It can provide audio, video and text chat as well as conferencing.. rooms can be bridged to other services such as RSS feeds, IRC etc. It could be a replacement for WhatsApp, LINE and Telegram but has a little more work to do for multi-user encryption.
                          4. XMPP - A simple enough FB messenger replacement, a chat service with file sharing capabilities, fully end-to-end encrypted.
                          5. Nextcloud - this is a home cloud system with a huge amount of customisation and applications including text, audio, video chat, social media (via ActivityPub ), distributed filesharing and collaboration, phone tracking, email client, phone backups, rss reader, calendar, audio player etc. This is just for us in our house but potentially in the future I may re-create a shared talk/social media nextcloud server with limited storage quotas.
                          6. Funkwhale - a music site soon to be podcast capable. I host my music collection here privately so that I can lien remotely (replaces spotify for me). It can be used to host and share creative commons music but I’m a novice in finding CC music (that I like) so I haven’t yet explored this.

                          The website switching.software has a lot more information about different alternatives to centralised srvices, written in plain, non-techy language, however here are some of the main alternatives (disclaimer: in various states of active development)

                          Good Guys Wank
                          pleroma, mastodon, zap, friendica, diaspora facebook, twitter
                          pixelfed instagram
                          peertube youtube
                          writefreely, plume medium, blogger
                          nextcloud dropbox, google drive, onedrive, box
                          xmpp, matrix messenger, whatsapp, LINE, telegram

                          I recently saw a post via pleroma:

                          Friend: Are you OK? You haven’t posted on Instagram in ages

                          Me: I quit FB, Instagram, and Twitter.

                          Friend: Why’d you quit the internet?

                          Me: Actually I’ve rejoined the Internet.

                          This about sums it up for me, I’ve left the data harvesting silos but I’ve re-joined the internet.

                          One common observation of those on “the fediverse” is that everyone is much friendlier.. that’s because we’re not being manipulated, our timelines are not manufactured and we’re able to have genuine discourse with humans free of corporate interference. There are still asshats and bots but you have the ability to curate your own timeline and have the support of an admin who cares about his instance who will assist if required.. and if you don’t feel that your admin has your back.. then you can just move to another instance or make your own.

                          As a side note: I have also replaced Google’s android on my phone with LineageOS without any google services and have deleted my google, facebook (including whatsapp & instagram) and twitter accounts. In April, I’ll hopefully take delivery of a Purism Librem 5 phone which is built on a security and privacy focused linux distribution and not android at all.

                          Edited (February 5, 2020) to update currently hosted apps and mention I’m ill waiting for the fucking Librem 5 phone..

                          Edited (April 23, 2020) to update currently hosted apps and mention that Purism are on rocky ground, if I don’t get some sort of update about my Librem 5 phone soon then I’ll be requesting a refund and opting for a PinePhone.


                          Distributed or Federated Social Network

                          Blog: Whitabootery
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          EDIT: This was written in the early-ish days of my federated social network exploration and posted to facebook, some of the opinions are out of date and a newer, related article can be found here .

                          These are decentralised, open source, social networks which are interoperable (they all talk to one another). There is no advertising, no data-mining, no central ownership, but also no censorship. The don’t insist you sign up with your full name and indeed recommend you not doing so.

                          There are a number of different networks available with the most popular currently being Mastodon, Diaspora*, Hubzilla, Friendica etc. Each flavour offers slightly different services\functions such as chat, RSS feeds, photo albums, interactions with other social networks etc.

                          However, they are not owned by corporations and as such are generally not as feature-rich as those centralised, closed-source social networks such as facebook, google+ and twitter etc.

                          Each has a learning curve though not unsurmountable, I’d imagine pretty easy to overcome if you join one of the bigger population public servers. I’ve set up my own server so it was a slightly more complex process for me.

                          I tried diaspora*, friendica and briefly mastodon..

                          I loved the simplicity of diaspora* but it lacked some functionality that I was looking for (such as photo albums).

                          Mastodon is very twitter like and the server that I joined was overwhelmingly full of Japanese anime otaku so it wasn’t a great experience. So I don’t have much info to share on that one.

                          So I have settled (I think) on Friendica, it has an integrated RSS feed so I can see news articles etc. that I was accustomed to seeing in FB. It can integrate with other non-federated social networks. You can have multiple profiles, so for example a work profile and one for more personal relationships. I’ve integrated a FB like chat. The bigger public servers will have these features and more.

                          Friendica also has the greatest connectivity to other networks with in the two entities that are the federation and the fediverse (free network link below)

                          More info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_social_network

                          A quick guide to the free network

                          Popular public sites for diaspora*, friendica and mastodon:

                          Diaspora*:

                          Friendica:

                          Mastodon:


                          Freagair - Lesson 2 (Term 3)

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Hàlo! Wow, I haven’t updated this blog since November last year! Apologies to anyone who visits but life got in the way as it so often does.

                          Anyhow, I am still studying Gàidhlig and whilst my attendance for term 2 was unfortunately only about 40-50% I’m still holding my own :)

                          At this stage there is a similar pattern to my Gaelic studying experience as there was (is) to my Japanese experience and in both I think that patchy attendance is most likely the cause.. that is that I am managing to understand the grammar concepts, I can read and write (obviously with many dictionary references) and I’m slowly getting my tongue around some of the pronunciation.. but my comprehension of spoken Gaelic is still very weak.

                          Hopefully I’ll manage a sustained run of attendance to classes this term and start to improve upon this (2/2 so far!).

                          So, I thought I’d share my homework for this week whilst I work on it. We are learning about past tense and present tense verb conjugation/construction and in class we answered the following Ceistean with positive responses, the homework is to construct the negative responses to the questions.

                          I missed the class in term two where this was discussed and as such don’t have explanatory handout so will have to actually work through this one on my tenuous understanding of the grammar rules.

                          Ceistean “yes” “no” Question
                          A bheil thu tinn? Tha mi tinn. Chan eil mi tinn. Are you ill?
                          A bheil thu a’ dol don chèilidh? Tha mi a’ dol don chèilidh. Chan eil mi a’ dol don chèilidh. Are you going to the ceilidh?
                          An robh thu aig a’ bhùth an-dè? Bha mi aig a’ bhùth an-dè. Cha robh aig a’ bhùth an-dè. Were you at the shop yesterday?
                          An robh thu aig a’ cheilidh a-raoir? Bha mi aig a’ cheilidh a-raoir. Cha robh aig a’ cheilidh a-raoir. Were you at the ceilidh last night?
                          Am bi thu a’ tighinn an seo tric? Bidh mi a’ tighinn an seo tric? Cha bhi mi a’ tighinn an seo tric? Do you come here often?
                          An e saor a th’annad? ‘Se saor a th’annam. Chan e saor a th’annam. Are you a joiner?
                          An e poileas a th’annad? ‘Se poileas a th’annam. Chan e poileas a th’annam. Are you a police officer?
                          An toil leat cofaidh? ‘S toil leam cofaidh. Cha toil leam cofaidh. Do you like coffee?
                          An toil leat iasg? ‘S toil leam iasg. Cha toil leam iasg. Do you like fish?
                          An do dh’ òl thu an tì? Dh’ òl mi an tì. Cha do dh’ ol mi an tì. Did you drink the tea?
                          An do dh’ ith thu an fheòil? Dh’ ith mi an fheòil. Cha do dh’ ith mi an fheòil. Did you eat the meat?
                          An do chuir thu ort do chòta? Chuiridh mi orm mo chòta. Cha do chuiridh mi orm mo chòta. Did wear your coat?
                          An ith thu iasg? Ithidh mi iasg. Chan ithidh mi iasg. Will you eat fish?
                          An suidh thu ri taobh Iain? Suidhidh mi ri taobh Iain. Cha suidhidh mi ri taobh Iain. Will you sit beside Iain?
                          An dèan thu cofaidh?* Ni mi cofaidh. Cha dèan mi cofaidh. Will you make coffee?
                          An do rinn thu cèic?* Rinn mi cèic. Cha d’ rinn mi cèic. Did you make cake?
                          An toil leat snàmh? ‘S toil leam snàmh. Cha toil leam sn’amh Do you like swimming?

                          * dèan is one of ten irregular verbs in Gaelic and doesn’t follow the regular conjugation rules, in this case the past tense form of dèan is rinn and the future tense positive form ni.

                          Questions in Gaelic appear to frequently be about coffee and cake (possibly more reflective of our tutor) and as I don’t like, make or eat either my, conversations tend to be somewhat shorter than the rest of the classes :).


                          え ず い Exploring Tosa-ben 4

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Following on from Tosa-ben Card Game (龍馬・土佐弁かるた) I thought it may be interesting for some people if I were to do a series of short posts relating to the vocabulary that I learn from the game.

                          Even if not, I’m learning that maintaining a Gaelic blog is helping me learn the language so hopefully this will help me with Tosa-ben.

                          Fourth in the series is えずい which is pronounced ezui, the meaning is ‘cruel, awful or atrocious’.

                          The common Japanese equivalent for えずい in normal use is probably ひどい(hidoi) but the example on the card uses むごたらしい(mugotarashii) which conveys a meaning more like ‘incredibly brutal, gory or gruesome’.

                          The example sentence on the card is:

                          えずいことよのー半平太は投獄の挙げ句切腹の御沙汰じゃと

                          えずいことよのー  __はんぺいた__は  __とうごく__の__あ__げ__く せっぷく__の__ごさた__じゃと

                          ezui koto yono- hanpeita wa tougoku no ageku seppuku no gosata ja to

                          共通語:むごたらしいね (武市)半平太は 投獄された挙げ句に 切腹を申しつけられたそうだ

                          むごたらしいね (たけち)__はんぺいた__は __とうごく__された__あ__げ__く__に __せっぷく__を__もう__しつけられたそうだ

                          common Japanese: mugotarashii ne (Takechi)Hanpeita wa tougokusareta agekuni seppuku wo moushitsukerareta sou da

                          Now for the part of the post which is likely to go through various transformations as I’m corrected by my はちきん(hachikin) wife or family and friends from Kochi!

                          English : It’s gruesome, its seems that at the end of his imprisonment Takechi Hanpeita was instructed to commit seppuku (suicide by disemboweling).

                          *Takechi Hanpeita was a major proponent of 大政奉還 (たいせいほうかんtaisei houkan) and associate of Sakamoto Ryoma, he wished for the Tosa domain to be a major player in returning control of the country to the Emperor. Whilst later playing that major role, the feudal lord Yamauchi Yōdō imprisoned Hanpeita and eventually instructed him to commit suicide, though this may seem cruel, to Samurai it was a way of dying with honour.

                          So, now to the rest of the sentence and a look at other Tosa-ben (if any) at play in this example.

                          • よのー (yo no-)– I’ve not seen this form before but it seems to be loosely equivalent to ね but perhaps with a little additional emphasis.
                          • じゃと (ja to) – only the じゃ is strictly Tosa-ben and it is the Tosa form of the copula です (desu) the と indicates that the action (seppuku) was the result of instruction.

                          Tha mi trang gach latha! – Notes on Lesson 8

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 5-minute read
                          Tags:

                          This was a tough week, I missed a lot having been absent from class for a fortnight but even for those who had been in attendance previously this was a tough week.

                          In this week’s notes I am going to type out the reading for our homework assignment in whole and will underline points of interest for discussion afterwards.

                          If you’ve read my previous posts you will probably understand the reaction of shock and awe that I experienced when I opened the document, with my handy abaìr! dictionary in tow though I went to work translating it.

                          I made a number of mistakes but I’ll try and explain why as I go along. I’m not going to provide a translation for the whole piece (because I’m a bit evil) as no-one wants to read a blog post of that length!

                          Mo sgeulachd!

                          Is mise Ann agus tha mi à Leodhas ach a’fuireach ann am Musselburgh. Tha flat ùr agam an sin agus tha e bun os cionn an drasda! Rugadh agus thogadh mi ann an Garrabost ann an Leodhas. Cha robh ach timcheall air fichead taigh ann nuair a bha mi òg.

                          Bha mi a’fuireach ann an taigh criot comhla rì m’athair, mo mhàthair, agus dithis pheathraichean. ‘Se Alison agus Doreen a th’orra. Tha iadsan a’fuireach ann an Leodhas fhathast, agus tha Alison a’fuireach ann an Garrabost fhathast! Tha iad posda agus tha nighean aig Doreen agus dithis nighean aig Alison – chan eil balaich idir anns an teaghlach – tha dithis nighean agamsa cuideachd!

                          Nuair a bha mi seachd deug bha mi a’dol gu Obar Dheathain gu an Oiltigh… ach, obh, obh ‘s beag orm Obar Dheathain!! Bha mi a’dol dhachaidh an dèidh trì seachdainean!

                          Aig ochd deug bha mi a’dol gu Glaschu agus ‘s mòr orm Glaschu! Tha mo nighean, Rebecca a nis a’fuireach ann an Glaschu!

                          Tha m’athair a nis ceithir fichead ‘sa còig agus mo mhàthair tri fichead ‘sa còig deug. Bidh iad trang gach latha agus tha iad gu math! Bidh mi a’dol gu Leodhas anns an Dubhlachd airson ceilidh air an teaghlach!

                          Nueair a bha mo chlann nighean òg bha iad toilichte ann an Leodhas ag obair air an criot comhla rì m’athair!

                          Tha aon nighean agam a’fuireach ann am Musselburgh agus an nighean eile ann an Glaschu!

                          This is the story of Ann’s family and there are a few tricky phrases in there if you haven’t heard them explained or had any context supplied.

                          For example, when I tried to translate ‘s beag orm and ‘s mòr orm all I knew was that beag means ‘small’ and mòr means ‘big’ so since they were in relation to places (Aberdeen and Glasgow) I figured that they would perhaps relate to either the size of the city or the duration of time there.. so I guessed at either ‘Aberdeen is too small’ or ‘I stayed in Aberdeen briefly’ and the opposite for Glasgow.

                          I was mistaken, though in fairness I wasn’t far off. As it happens ‘s beag orm is a colloqualism meaning ‘I hate it’ and conversely ‘s mòr orm means ‘I love it’ so Ann hates Aberdeen and loves Glasgow. Not sure what there is to hate about Aberdeen but then I only lived there for seven years not the three weeks that Ann managed :P.

                          Another clause I found interesting and I think would have struggled to translate if I wasn’t Scottish is chan eil ach which means (in this context) ‘There wasn’t but (20 houses when I lived there)’ this is perhaps seldom used nowadays but is a standard Scottish turn of phrase.

                          Otherwise the rest of the underlined words are just new vocabulary:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          an sin / ann there
                          an drasda now (with immediacy as in ‘right now, this moment’)
                          a nis now (more general, as in ‘these days’)
                          nuair when
                          fhathast* still
                          comhla rì along with
                          ‘se … a th’orra** Their names are ..
                          trang gach latha lit: ‘busy every day’
                          Dubhlachd December (lit: The Black Month)
                          eile other

                          * We learned before that to ask someone their name you would say Cò thusa? which literally means ‘who are you?’ however there is an alternate way which means ‘what is your name?’ and this is dè an t-ainm a th’ort? The response to this question is ‘se <name> (an t-ainm) a tha orm (abbreviated to a th’orm). The form of orm is changed dependant on the personal pronoun, so in this case th’orra is used for ‘they’.

                          ** I find the pronunciation of this word fairly amusing, it is a good example of how complicated Gaelic spelling can be compared to its pronunciation, though often the reverse is true too. Fhathast is basically pronounced ‘haast’ as the ‘f’ isn’t pronounced when lenited and ‘th’ is also not pronounced mid-word.

                          We also touched upon dithis again which is the counter for two people and just like it’s relative (two) it’s a fickle creature. Dithis means ‘twosome’ which is a noun and therefore when followed by a second noun (as it always would be) the second noun doesn’t take a plural. This is due to the second noun taking the genitive case and reverting back to the singular form. That’s what I wrote down, I do not claim to understand it!

                          Finally, when talking about a dead person in Gaelic, much like other languages such as Japanese you generally aren’t as direct as referring to them as dead. Rather you tend to say they are not alive, chan eil iad beò. Alternatively, if you are prone to religion you might use caochail which means expired (specifically relating to people). If you are talking about animals or plants you would use marbh.


                          Dè an t-ainm a th-ort? – Lesson 8

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          As I was being a good citizen and attending jury duty in high court and that case being of a mentally and emotionally draining nature, I missed week’s 6 and 7 and as such we’re jumping straight into week 8 and all of the joyful complexities that it contained!

                          This week’s lesson was focussed around a homework piece which the class had discussed during the previous week’s lesson and been utterly confused. I was sent the piece to attempt as homework however, without any of the context they had discussed and boy did I make a lot of mistakes!

                          I’ll discuss the homework in my follow up notes article and it as it related to family and counters for people I’ll write about that here. I presume that this was the content of much of week 7 and possibly even week 6 anyway so it will bridge the lesson gap somewhat for me.

                          An teaghlach – The Family

                          The crux of the lesson was on the use of different possessive pronouns and how they change the reference to members of a family, but first a vocabulary list of said family members:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          Màthair Mother
                          Màthair-chèile Mother-in-law
                          Athair Father
                          Athair-cèile Father-in-law
                          Bràthair / Braithrean Brother / Brothers
                          Brathair-cèile Brother-in-law
                          Piuthar / Peathraichean Sister / Sisters
                          Piuthar-chèile Sister-in-law
                          Seanmhair Grandmother
                          Seanair Grandfather
                          Antaidh Auntie
                          Uncail Uncle
                          Mac Son
                          Balach / Gille / Balaich Boy / Boy / Boys
                          Caileag Girl
                          Pàisde Child
                          Leanabh Baby
                          Nighean / Clann Nighean Daughter / Daughters
                          Bantrach Widow / Widower

                          Note that with regards to the in-laws, male family members don’t lenite cèile but female family members do lenite chèile.

                          This is relatively simple, well pronunciation aside at least.

                          Next we’ll look at the different personal pronouns:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          mo my
                          do your
                          a his
                          a her
                          ar our
                          ur your (pl)
                          an their

                          Immediately you should spot an issue, the pronouns for both his and her are the same! However, possessive pronouns mo (my) do (your) and a (his) are followed by lenition. All others are not, thus allowing us to distinguish between a masculine and a feminine pronoun.

                          Gàidhlig English
                          mo mhàthair my mother
                          do mhàthair your mother
                          a mhàthair his mother
                          a màthair her mother

                          In the case of Athair (father) the pronoun is abbreviated as the word starts with a vowel so mo athair becomes m’athair, do athair becomes d’athair etc. In order to avoid confusion between his and her father, her father becomes a h-àthair.

                          Next, let’s look at counters for people (only applied to people) which cover between two and ten people, I believe that any greater then you just use the normal number (happy to be corrected!).

                          Gàidhlig English
                          Dithis Two
                          Triùir Three
                          Ceathrar Four
                          Còignear Five
                          Sianar Six
                          Seachdnar Seven
                          Ochdnar Eight
                          Naoinear Naoi
                          Deichnear Ten

                          Finally, we looked over numbers again by way of a rest!

                          As mentioned before, Gaels count in units of twenty which isn’t overly tricky but tired minds find even the simplest tasks difficult so again this was a point of confusion.

                          On top of the numbers we previously heard we learned ceud (hundred), mìle (thousand) and millean (million), the first two being very familiar from the phrase ceud mìle fàilte meaning ‘a hundred thousand welcomes.’

                          We were told that you can either say numbers following an English style of just reading out the number as you see it.. so one hundred and fifty eight could be read as ceud dà fichead ‘sa ochd deug (one hundred two twenties and eighteen) or full-fat Gaelic which would be seachd fichead ‘sa ochd deug.

                          Reading years was slightly different as you read the first part as hundreds and the second as it is, so 1919 would be naoi deug ceud ‘sa naoi deug although that looks far simpler than the extensive discussion that was had around it in class.

                          As always, we finished with a song though thankfully we didn’t have to sing along as I would have objected to doing so. It was a Gaelic salm (psalm) and I would have been silent on the grounds of atheism.

                          However, unbeknownst to me this is a famous style of singing in Gaelic and would have been .. difficult.. for us to replicate.

                          This style of singing has a presenter sing the lyrics then the rest of the choir jump in to repeat, using whatever tune they fancy.

                          I’ll apologise now as it just sounds like a bunch of drunks trying to sing along at karaoke in an echo chamber as far as I’m concerned but each to their own :).

                          Salm 72


                          Tha eagal orm bho am fiaclair! – Notes on Lesson 5

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Just for a matter of record, the title of this post tha eagal orm bho am fiaclair! means (hopefully) I am afraid of the dentist!.. I’m not but growing up on Lewis my tutor was as the dentist in question was a mobile dentist and he liked a drink.. so the later in the day you got to him, the more tipples he would have had and the scarier the experience became! :)

                          This won’t be a sizeable post as the majority of what we covered in lesson 5 was directly related to time and is covered in the full lesson post but there were a few vocabulary and grammar points that I noted during the class.

                          The Gaelic word for ‘and’ is agus as we all know, but once you start studying the language you’ll notice lots of abbreviations and in this case when you see ‘s in a sentence it is the shortened form for agus.

                          We’ve seen before when describing what we did that verbs, or more accurately verbal nouns, such as ag’ ol (to drink) or a’ sgrìobhadh (to write) are preceded by ag’ or a’ which unsurprisingly has an associated rule which thankfully in this case is very simple: if the verbal noun starts with a vowel you use ag’ and if it starts with a consonant you use a’.

                          Other than those few grammar points, we learned some more vocabulary:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          air as .. back ..
                          air as gu .. back to ..
                          ag aontachadh le .. agreeing with/at one with ..
                          crosda bad(ly behaved) or cross
                          bun sgoil primary school
                          ard sgoil high school
                          aig at
                          fiaclair dentist
                          tha eagal orm i’m afraid
                          tha eagal orm bho .. i’m afraid of ..

                          That’s all folks, short and sweet this week. Even shorter and sweeter for the next two weeks as I missed those classes due to jury duty!


                          Timcheal air dà uair dheug ‘n oidhche – Lesson 5

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 3-minute read
                          Tags:

                          It has been a frenetic month and due to several disruptive weeks in court as a juror I not only missed some classes but also fell behind with blog updates. So somewhat tardily this is my round up of week 5’s lesson and you’ll notice some familiar shades from week 4’s post as we re-visited time, again.

                          It turns out that time and numbers in general are a bit of a head-scratcher for the wide-eyed beginner Gaelic student and due to considerable confusion during the previous week’s class (which I missed) we focussed largely on both topics again this week. (Note: I’m writing this 3 weeks after the class, so apologies if this merely adds to the confusion!).

                          An Uair – The Time

                          We went over time in my last lesson post so I’ll try to avoid any repetition, however I left off wondering how to tell the time when it was x amount of minutes past or to the hour (rather than half past, quarter to etc.) and I can give some examples of this now:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          còig uairean ‘sa mhadainn 5.00am
                          leth-uair an deidh sia 6:30pm
                          cairteal an deidh dhà ‘sa mhadainn 2:15am
                          cairteal gu aon uair ‘sa mhadainn 12:45am
                          cairteal an deidh trì uairean feasgar 3:15pm
                          aon uair deug ‘san oidhche 11:00pm
                          cairteal gu còig uairean ‘sa mhadainn 4:45am
                          trì mionadean an deidh còig ‘sa mhadainn 5:03am
                          fichead ‘sa dà mhionaid an deidh dà uair feasgar 2:22pm
                          deich mionaidean an deidh naoi ‘san oidhche 9:10pm
                          ceithir mionaidean deug an deidh ochd ‘sa mhadainn 8:14am

                          Sìmplidh, no? The main cause of confusion is down to the number two and the rules surrounding it in Gaelic. I’ll try to explain as best I can!

                          As I’ve mentioned in a previous post is considered as one unit rather, it refers to a couple and therefore it doesn’t take a plural.

                          Additionally, if is followed by a vowel then it becomes the lenited dhà this is because vowels cannot be lenited.

                          There is apparently nothing that likes more than to lenite the following word but in the case of words starting with ‘sg’, ‘sm’, ‘sp’ or ‘st’ these cannot be lenited. Everything else is fair game it seems.

                          Another confusion is that if there is a noun following a ‘teen then the word order becomes curious. The noun in these cases would go between the defining number and the ‘teen itself, for example, dà mhoinaid dheug is 12 minutes (2 minute teen) and note the double lenition.. dagnammed !

                          Just like in English the word for ‘hour’ or ‘o’clock’ can be dropped except when it’s eleven or twelve o’clock, then uair must be included.

                          Got all that, seems relatively straight forward now that its written down, doesn’t it?

                          Additional notes relating to time is that ‘past’ or ‘after’ is an deidh and ‘to’ or ‘before’ is gu. The ‘sa and ‘san seen prior to mhadainn and oidhche are abbreviations of anns a’ and anns an both meaning ‘in the’.

                          If being specific about time is a little too complex (and it is!) then you can use either timchael air .. which means ‘approximately’ or faisg air.. which means ‘close to’ followed by the approximate time.

                          Time may seem like a simple topic but it took our class two weeks to sort of get our heads around it, partially of course as counting in Gaelic is new to us, partially because this is all new vocabulary but largely because for such a simple process there are several gotchas involved that completely undermine your confidence just when you think you have it nailed.

                          So for some light relief! This week’s song is Fear A’ Bhàta (The Boatman) which is a beautiful song with a eerily familiar tune which I can’t quite place. Enjoy!


                          Hirome Ichiba, Kōchi

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Part market, part food-court, part-izakaya and a whole lot of awesome, this is Hirome Ichiba!

                          Situated close to the castle in downtown Kōchi lies one of my favourite spots in the city and perhaps even the country. Hirome Ichiba is an ecclectic mix of clothes and souvenir shops, fresh produce stalls, restaurants and drinking holes brought together to create one open plan house of fun!

                          The long wooden benches and tables make for a very welcoming and open environment and as a result if you visit you’ll end up meeting and conversing with a wide range of locals and travellers all out to have a good time and drink with strangers.

                          The last time we were at Hirome Ichiba was the day after our Japanese wedding and the atmosphere was excellent. We met up with friends and family for lunch and most of us ended up staying until closing time. We met a range of characters from an elderly local grandmother who greeted us with mild sexual assault before buying us souvenirs, a couple of friends who travelled to Kōchi just to visit Hirome Ichiba and a group of middle-aged golf enthusiasts who regaled me of tales of their trips to Scotland and their appreciation of our whisky!

                          On my few visits, amongst other dishes, I’ve eaten chicken sashimi, katsuo no tataki (of course), karaage, chanbara-kai (sword-fighting shellfish), whale and very reluctantly, Natto. I also had my first (and last) frozen headed Kirin beer there and have enjoyed several local sakes.

                          If you are planning on visiting Japan, then there are many reasons to visit Shikoku and Kōchi in particular, but Hirome Ichiba for me is one of the top reasons to visit, particularly if you time the visit to coincide with the Yosakoi festival.

                          A wee bit more info on Hirome Ichiba by ex-pat Kōchi resident Nate Hill can be found here .

                          Hirome Ichiba activity Hirome Ichiba whale sake jug and cup Hirome Ichiba chanbarakai Hirome Ichiba kirin poster Hirome Ichiba activity Hirome Ichiba activity


                          うどみゆー – Exploring Tosa-ben 3

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 3-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Following on from Tosa-ben Card Game (龍馬・土佐弁かるた) I thought it may be interesting for some people if I were to do a series of short posts relating to the vocabulary that I learn from the game.

                          Even if not, I’m learning that maintaining a Gaelic blog is helping me learn the language so hopefully this will help me with Tosa-ben.

                          Third in the series is うどみゆー which is pronounced udomiyuu, the meaning is ‘to be in uproar’ or ‘to be in a state of disturbance’. The ゆー at the end indicates that this is present tense progressive form so the meaning would be ‘is currently in a state of uproar/disturbance’.

                          The common Japanese equivalent for うどみゆー is 大騒ぎしている (__おおさわ__ぎしている – ohsawagi shiteiru).

                          The example sentence on the card is:

                          うどみゆーぜよ 国中が 龍馬がなぐれたとゆー 「大政奉還」で

                          うどみゆーぜよ __きにちゅう__が __りょうま__がなぐれたとゆー 「たいせいほうかん」で

                          udomiyuu zeyo kunichuu ga Ryouma ga nagureta to yuu “taisei houkan” de

                          共通語:大騒ぎしているよ 日本中が 龍馬が苦労したという 「大政奉還」で

                          __おおさわぎ__しているよ __にほんちゅう__が __りょうま__が__くろう__したという 「たいせいほうかん」で

                          common Japanese: ohsawagi shiteiru yo nihonchuu ga Ryouma ga kurou shita to iu “taisei houkan” de

                          Now for the part of the post which is likely to go through various transformations as I’m corrected by my はちきん(hachikin) wife or family and friends from Kochi!

                          English : Throughout the country people are talking about how Ryōma succeeded through the struggle to bring about “taisei houkan”.

                          *大政奉還 (たいせいほうかんtaisei houkan) was the restoration of power to the Emperor (from the military leaders who ruled Japan for hundreds of years until this point in time). Ryōma Sakamoto was the integral figure in effectively ending Tokugawa (the reigning military family) rule, unifying a newly self-aware Japan and opening Japan up to outside influence. Sadly, he was assassinated before his efforts finally came to fruition.

                          This card was pretty tricky for me to translate hence the clunky sentence in English.. If you can translate it more cleanly then please leave your suggestion below in the comments section.

                          So, now to the rest of the sentence and a look at other Tosa-ben (if any) at play in this example.

                          • ぜよ (ze yo)– though I suspect this may be shared with other dialects, ぜよ is the Tosa-ben alternative to ですよ which is an emphasised copula, with ぜ being the copula and よ providing the emphasis.
                          • とゆー (to yuu) – this is just a different pronunciation of the standard という which in this context means ‘to say’.
                          • 国中 (kunichuu) – again I don’t believe that this is Tosa-ben but it is more likely to have been used at the period of time that the card and example represents as Japan wasn’t so much of a singular, unified entity at the time and most likely (in my humble opinion) it would have referred to the Tosa han (territory) rather than Japan itself.
                          • なぐれた – this is the past potential form of なぐる which I’m told is old Tosa-ben and must be roughly equivalent to 苦労する which means ‘to succeed through a struggle’.. sort of 🙂

                          B’z on Bagpipes? part 3

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 1-minute read
                          Tags:

                          No, really! B’z on bagpipes! Courtesy of my friend Makoto Kaneko who isn’t just a very skilled piper (played at our wedding) but also a champion highland dancer (danced at our wedding).

                          Makoto has a 5 track CD called ‘Bagpipe The Be Wee Pleasure – B’z Tribute’ and this is track 4.

                          You can find Makoto on invidio.us .


                          いらばかしよった – Exploring Tosa-ben 2

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Following on from Tosa-ben Card Game (龍馬・土佐弁かるた) I thought it may be interesting for some people if I were to do a series of short posts relating to the vocabulary that I learn from the game.

                          Even if not, I’m learning that maintaining a Gaelic blog is helping me learn the language so hopefully this will help me with Tosa-ben.

                          Second in the series is いらばかしよった which is pronounced irabakashiyotta*, the meaning is ‘to show off’ or ‘to flaunt’ though this is in past tense progressive form so the meaning would be ‘was showing off’ or ‘was flaunting’.

                          • the っ signifies a short pause in the pronunciation generally protrayed in English for pronunciation purposes as a double consonant.

                          よった (yotta) is the past tense of the Tosa-ben ゆう (yuu) which is one of two present tense continuous forms (the other is ちゅう (shichuu)), this differs from common Japanese where there is only one present tense continuous form and that is ~ている (~teiru).

                          The first ゆう represents present progressive tense, for example I am doing my homework now (not finished) would be おらは宿題しゆう (おらはしゅくだいしゆうora wa shukudai shiyuu).

                          Whereas ちゅう expresses perfect tense for example, I have already done my homework would be おらは宿題しちゅう (おらはしゅくだいしちゅうora wa shukudai shichuu). The past tense for ちゅう is ちょた.

                          Some verbs cannot be connected with ゆう but more information on this can be found on the Tosa Wave Blog.

                          The common Japanese equivalent for いらばかしよった is 見せびらかしていたよ (みせびらかしていたよmisebirakashiteita yo).

                          The example sentence on the card is:

                          いらばかしよった 龍馬さんが 晋作に もろーた 短筒を

                          いらばかしよった __りょうま__さんが __しんさく__に もろーた __たんづつ__を

                          irabakashiyotta Ryouma(Sakamoto)-san ga shinsaku ni morouta tandzutsu wo

                          共通語:見せびらかしていたよ 龍馬さんが (高杉)晋作に もらった拳銃を

                          __み__せびらかしていたよ __りょうま__さんが (たかすぎ)__しんさく__に もらった__けんじゅう__を

                          common Japanese: misebirakashiteita yo Ryouma(Sakamoto)-san ga Shinsaku(Takasugi) ni moratta kenshuu wo

                          Now for the part of the post which is likely to go through various transformations as I’m corrected by my はちきん (hachikin) wife or family and friends from Kochi!

                          English : Ryouma (Sakamoto) was showing off the handgun he received from Shinsaku (Takasugi)

                          The rest of the sentence is pretty easy to explore this time as it is basically consists of peoples’ names (Ryouma Sakamoto and Shinsaku Takasugi) and alternative vocabulary for a pistol/handgun.

                          • もろーた would appear to just be Tosa dialect’s pronunciation of もらった which means to ‘receive’.

                          Leabhar-latha – Homework for Lesson 4

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Whilst there will be no notes for last week’s class (due to me being absent) the tutor was kind enough to send me the homework task.

                          So this week I have to keep a diary in Gaelic for a week with at least two sentences in past tense.

                          Here goes! Hold on to your hats! With my beginner’s knowledge of Gaelic and my insomnia-ridden, work-driven dull week this promises to be a roller-coaster of a journey. Most likely a roller-coaster which is closed for maintenance.

                          Leabhar-latha (diary)

                          Diardaoin

                          Bha mi ag obair gu trang aig an taigh. Bha mi a’sgriobhadh am blog mu a’ Iapan. Chan robh mi anns an sgoil-Gàidhlig ‘san amnoch. Bha mi glè sgìth!

                          I worked hard from home. I wrote a blog post about Japan. I didn’t go to my Gaelic class in the evening. I was VERY tired.

                          Dihaoine

                          Bha mi ag obair aig an taigh. Bha mi a’ sgrìobhadh am blog a’ Gàidhlig.

                          I worked from home. I wrote a Gaelic blog post.

                          Disathurna

                          Bha mi a’ snàmh anns a’ mhadainn. Bha mi anns an taigh-bìdh seapanais feasgar. Bha dinneir agus leanntan glè bhlasta. Bha mi toilichte.

                          I went swimming in the morning. In the evening I went to a Japanese restaurant. Dinner and beers were delicious. I was happy.

                          Là na Sàbaid

                          Bha mi a’ ceannach. Cheannaich mi bolgain (no bolganan), càl, feòil agus uinneanan. Bha mi ag obraich air làrach-lìn feasgar.

                          I went shopping. I bought lighbulbs (or (alternative plural) lightbulbs, cabbage, meat and onions. I worked on a website in the evening.

                          Diluain

                          Bha mi ag obair aig an taigh (Tha mi obraich air do cheann fhéin). Chan robh mi cadal. Bha mi glè sgìth!

                          I worked from home (I am self-employed). I didn’t sleep. I was very tired.

                          Dimàirt

                          Bha mi ag obair aig an taigh o leth uair as dèidh ceithir anns a’ mhadainn. Bha mi seachd sgìth.

                          I worked from home from half past four in the morning. I was extremely tired.

                          Diciadain

                          Cha robh mi ag obair. Bha mi a’ snàmh anns a’ mhadainn.

                          I wasn’t working. I went swimming in the morning.

                          There we go, as promised all of the excitement of a completely immobile roller coaster.


                          Kanazawa (金沢) 2006

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          On our travels around Japan in 2006, my friends and I decided to go somewhere which wasn’t in the usual Tōkyō -> Kyōto -> Kobe -> Ōsaka first time visitor path and somewhat randomly decided on Kanazawa.

                          In a previous incarnation, this blog had some of my photos from that trip with the disclaimer that somewhat foolishly when I backed them up to my ipod at the time I didn’t click the full-size backup option and as a result my only extant photos from that time are poor quality and very small.

                          However, one of my travel partners from the trip has just recently shared his photos with me and given me permission to upload them here!

                          Kanazawa (金沢) means “marsh of gold” which relates to an ancient legend of the peasant Imohori Togoro, whilst digging for potatoes, Togoro discovered flakes of gold and this new found fortune lead to 100 years of peasant rule of the city.

                          Kanazawa is home to one of the top three (Japanese tourist trade loves its lists) most beautiful Japanese gardens called Kenrokuen, another of which is Korakuen located in Okayama where I lived for a year as an exchange student (in the city, not the garden). The third is Kairakuen in Mito which I have not as of yet visited.

                          Kanazawa is also home to a samurai area and a geisha area, we visited the former and it was pretty cool.

                          Without a doubt my highlight of the trip to Kanazawa was sharing a hotel with athletes\performers from the Japanese Wrestling Assocation! Sitting in a lobby waiting for friends to arrive, surrounded by very muscular but relatively short angry looking Japanese men, reading newspapers and sipping tea was priceless.

                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa
                          Kanazawa Kanazawa

                          Dè an uair a tha e? – Lesson 4

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 3-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Unfortunately, I missed this week’s Gaelic class so this post will be a little shorter than the previous weeks’ efforts.

                          Nevertheless my tutor advised that “We did lots of revision on past and future tense…and started ‘the time’!”, so that’s what we are going to do!

                          An Uair – The Time

                          As well as the two A4 sides of class notes, I’l refer to Scottish Gaelic in Twelve Weeks to pad things out a little bit.

                          To ask what time it is you say dè an uair a tha e? where e has previously been used as the personal pronoun ‘he’ in this case it refers to ‘it’, I suspect that will not always be the case in this devious language and that i will be used in the case of feminine nouns. We shall see.

                          To say ‘it is ..’ therefore is simply ‘tha e ..‘ followed by one of the following:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          uair one o’clock
                          dà uair two o’clock
                          trì uairean three o’clock
                          ceithir uairean four o’clock
                          còig uairean five o’clock
                          sia uairean six o’clock
                          seachd uairean seven o’clock
                          ochd uairean eight o’clock
                          naoi uairean nine o’clock
                          dech uairean ten o’clock
                          aon uair deug eleven o’clock
                          dà uair dheug twelve o’clock

                          Note that aon (one) isn’t used for one o’clock but is for eleven o’clock, apparently in Cape Breton Gaelic it can be used in the former case.

                          Also 3-10 o’clock uses the plural form of uair which is uairean and also though I’m not sure why deug from eleven o’clock is lenited to become dheug in twelve o’clock.

                          Just like in English the time clause can be modified to include further information such as in the morning, half past etc.

                          Useful vocabulary:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          leth-uair half an hour
                          cairteal quarter
                          an dèidh after/past
                          ‘sa mhadainn in the morning
                          ‘san oidhche at night
                          feasgar (in the) evening

                          Examples:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          tha e leth-uair as dèidh sia it is half past six
                          tha e aon uair deug anns a’ mhadainn it is eleven o’clock in the morning
                          aig cairteal gu còic feasgar at quarter to five in the evening

                          Note that when quarter/half past/to are used the word for o’clock is dropped, just like in English. At this stage I’m unsure how the time would be modified by say 5 minutes or 23 minutes etc. More examples of how to say time in Gaelic (as well as all of the Celtic languages) can be found on this Omniglot page .

                          A`cunntadh – Counting

                          Other than time and revision on tenses, I’m not sure what else was covered in class but let’s have a look at numbers. We’ve previously looked at 1-10 and 11-19.. so let’s look at 20+.

                          Gàidhlig English
                          fichead twenty
                          fichead `s a h-aon twenty one
                          fichead ‘s a dhà twenty two
                          fichead ‘s a trì twenty three
                          fichead ‘s a deich thirty
                          fichead ‘s a h-aon deug thirty one
                          fichead ‘s a dhà dheug thirty two
                          dà fichead forty
                          dà fichead ‘s a h-aon forty one
                          dà fichead ‘s a deich fifty

                          Interesting, no? So numbers are counted in sets of twenty, and that set of twenty is in itself modified to bring the next set, which means in order to even say the correct number you need to be reasonably numerate.

                          Deug translates into ‘teen’ and it seems like it is always lenited when following dhà (two). Also aon is lenited from twenty-one upwards apparently. I would suspect due to their non-inclusion in the list that numbers 3-9 are never lenited.

                          Finally, as always we have the weekly song, Màiri Ruadh A’dannsa an Nochd by Arthur Cormack.

                          The title translates to Red-haired Mairi will be dancing tonight. It’s quite upbeat but there is only one version on youtube to share here and the accoustics aren’t great, sorry!


                          Koto (箏) & Clàrsach

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 1-minute read
                          Tags:

                          As part of the entertainment for our Scottish wedding mk II, we hired the koto (箏) player & harpist, Mio Shapley. Mio-san provided the music for guests arriving, for my bride walking down the aisle and for post-ceremony refreshments and her music was beautiful!

                          Koto

                          Whilst the day itself was a celebration of Scottish-ness I wanted to lace the events with Japanese influences and Mio-san’s performance added to a fantastic atmosphere.

                          Koto

                          As well as being a very talented harpist and pianist, Mio-san also performs the tea ceremony for events and indeed the first time I saw her was in 2009 at Japanese cultural day at The University of Edinburgh where she performed the tea ceremony and then later in the evening performed with the koto. More information is available on the Mio Shapley website and if you are planning a wedding (not necessarily with Japanese threads) I heartily recommend that you check out the site.

                          Koto

                          Photos by the wonderful Karolina Kotkiewicz .


                          B’z on Bagpipes? part 2

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 1-minute read
                          Tags:

                          No, really! B’z on bagpipes! Courtesy of my friend Makoto Kaneko who isn’t just a very skilled piper (played at our wedding) but also a champion highland dancer (danced at our wedding).

                          Makoto has a 5 track CD called ‘Bagpipe The Be Wee Pleasure – B’z Tribute’ and this is track 3.

                          You can find Makoto on invidio.us .


                          あっぽろけ – Exploring Tosa-ben 1

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Following on from Tosa-ben Card Game (龍馬・土佐弁かるた) I thought it may be interesting for some people if I were to do a series of short posts relating to the vocabulary that I learn from the game.

                          Even if not, I’m learning that maintaining a Gaelic blog is helping me learn the language so hopefully this will help me with Tosa-ben.

                          First up is あっぽろけ which is pronounced apporoke**, the meaning is ‘to be surprised’ though the card game uses it to mean ‘very surprised’ as their common Japanese equivalent is 大変驚いた (たいへんおどろいたtaihen odoroita).

                          ** the っ signifies a short pause in the pronunciation generally protrayed in English for pronunciation purposes as a double consonant.

                          The example sentence on the card is:

                          あっぽろけ シケでおらんなった万次郎が 海の向こうから もんてきた

                          あっぽろけ シケおらんなった__まんじろう__が __うみ__の__む__こうから もんてきた

                          apporoke shike orannatta manjirou ga umi no mukou kara montekita

                          共通語:大変驚いた 暴風雨でいなくなった万次郎が 外国から 帰ってきた

                          __たいへんおどろ__いた __ぼうふうう__でいなくなた__まんじろう__が __がいこく__から __かえ__ってきた

                          taihen odoroita boufuuu de inakunatta manjirou ga gaikoku kara kaettekita

                          Now for the part of the post which is likely to go through various transformations as I’m corrected by my はちきん (hachikin) wife or family and friends from Kochi!

                          English : (John) Manjiro was very surprised that the storm had disappeared when he returned from overseas.

                          Regardless of whether that is an accurate translation into English or not I’m curious as to which of the other components of the Tosa-ben sentence are actually Tosa-ben and which are just common slang.

                          • おらんなった would appear to be Tosa-ben as おらん means ‘doesn’t exist’ or ‘isn’t there’ hence why I translated おらんなった as ‘had disappeared’.
                          • シケ comes up on google translate as ‘storm’ so it’s clearly not Tosa-ben.
                          • 海の向こう seems to be pretty standard Japanese but possibly in a form more commonly used in Kochi than 外国? It certainly is closer to ‘overseas’ and more pleasing than 外国’s literal translation as ‘outside country’, more commonly ‘foreign country’ or ‘abroad’.
                          • もんてきた feels Tosa-ben-like (土佐弁ぽい) and after a wee internet search I found it on this list of Tosa-ben words so that’ll be a tick.

                          Mo chreach sa thainig! – Notes on Lesson 3

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          One of the reasons I am enjoying these Gaelic lessons so much is the wealth of information that is presented by our tutor throughout the classes, sometimes explanations of vocabulary background and sometimes related amusing stories. This week had plenty of both!

                          Firstly, a wee colloquialism that I missed from last week’s lesson which is idir, idir, idir which translates to ‘at all, at all, at all’ and should always be said in full, triplicate form. This is apparently appended to the end of a negative mood sentence as emphasis, such as chan eil mi toilichte idir, idir, idir – I am not happy, at all, at all, at all!

                          On a similar theme this week we learned Obh, obh! and mo chreach sa thanaig!Obh, obh apparently doesn’t really translate into English but I’d say it may be representative of a mix between ‘meh’ and ‘grrrr!’ but it should normally precede a clause that explains its use such as mo chreach sa thanaig! which literally translates to ‘my destruction has arrived’ or more naturally ‘Good God!’. I like this :D

                          If wet isn’t accurate or descriptive enough for you, as often it isn’t in Scotland then you can precede fluich with bog which literally means ‘bogging’ as in ‘bogging wet’ or ‘soaking wet’.

                          As well as the grammar points which I went over in Càite Bheil Thu A’ Fuireach? – Lesson 3 we learned to count from 11-19 and the days of the week.

                          Numbers (constructed by pre-10 number with 10 appended):

                          Gàidhlig English
                          aon deug eleven
                          dhà dheug twelve
                          tri deug thirteen
                          caihir deug fourteen
                          còig deug fifteen
                          sia deug sixteen
                          seachd deug seventeen
                          ochd deug eighteen
                          naoi deug nineteen

                          With regards to the days, each of them carries some meaning, some more interesting than others.

                          • Diluan – Monday – from the French for the day Lundi
                          • Dimàirt – Tuesday – again from the French Mardi
                          • Diciadin – Wednesday – means Day of the1st fast – traditionaly Gaels would fast twice a week, apparently
                          • Diardoain – Thursday – meaning the day between two fasts!
                          • Dihaoine – Friday – the Day of the 2nd fast
                          • Disathairne – Saturday – referring to Saturn
                          • Didòmhnaich – Sunday – meaning God’s Day which was generally used by Catholics, OR
                          • Là na Sàbaid – Sunday – meaning the Sabbath which was generally used by Protestants

                          The second Sunday option is apparently more commonly used but either works.

                          Finally, a little bit about Murdo MacFarlane the writer of this week’s song. Murdo hails from Lewis, as does our tutor and he was well known around the island, in particular her father knew him pretty well. Murdo apparently was a great songwriter but a miserable man :)

                          Our tutor’s father was a bus driver and drove a school bus into Stornoway every morning and every morning, dressed in a blue boiler suit, Murdo MacFarlane would jump onto the school bus into Stornoway so that he wouldn’t have to pay the far on a normal bus!

                          This week’s song Cànan nan Gàidheal was written as a lament of the foreseeable death of the Gaelic language as all Murdo saw in front of him was the decline of the language. Thankfully, efforts have been made to keep Gaelic alive and the number of people in my class alone are testament to the success of these efforts.

                          As I mentioned in the main post, I like this song, the lyrics really speak to me and sum up why I felt the need to learn the language of my predecessors.

                          Lyrics in English:

                          It wasn’t the Northern snow or frost

                          nor the sharp, withering East wind

                          nor rain and Westerly storms

                          but the plague that came from the South

                          to blight blossom, leaf, stalk and root

                          of the language of my people and race


                          Chorus (after each verse)

                          Come to us, come with me to the West

                          and hear the language of heroes

                          Come to us, come with me to the West

                          and hear the language of the Gael


                          If a kilted man would be seen in the glen

                          certainly Gaelic was his language

                          then they tore his roots from the land

                          and replaced Gaelic with the language of the Lowlander

                          and the Highlands, once the cradle of the brave

                          is now a land of foreign majors and colonels


                          Bring out the golden candlesticks

                          and set up the white wax candles

                          light them in the room of mourning

                          hold a wake for the ancient tongue of the Gael

                          That is what the enemy once said

                          but the language of the Gael lives on


                          Though it fled for its life from the glens

                          and can no longer be heard in the Dùn

                          from MacKay country far in the North

                          down to Drumochter of cattle

                          But in the Western Isles

                          It is still the first language of the people


                          Càite Bheil Thu A’ Fuireach? – Lesson 3

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Week three and the pace slowed a little whilst the lesson focused on revision of the previous two weeks. That is not to say however that we don’t have new grammar concepts and vocabulary to go over, we do indeed.

                          The first new grammar concept we learned was in response to the question Càite bheil thu a’ fuireach? which means where are you living? (as opposed to Cò às a tha thu? – where are you from?)

                          The response to this question varies depending on the structure and/or spelling of the location of residence and there are three variations:

                          1. If the location is proceeded by a definite article such as The States (united and of America) which is Na Stàitean then the location is preceded by annsTha mi a’ fuireach anns Na Stàitean.
                          2. If the place name begins with B, F, M or P and there is no definite article such as Barra which is Barraigh then the location preceded by ann amTha mi a’ fuireach ann am Barraigh.
                          3. If the place name begins with any other letter other than B, F, M or P and there is no definite article such as Edinburgh which is Dùn Eideann then the location is preceded by ann anTha mi a’ fuireach ann an Dùn Eideann.

                          Simple (simplidh), right?

                          By way of a wee non-recorded pronunciation guide:

                          • anns – like ounce but swap the ce for an s.. ouns
                          • ann – same as above but without the s
                          • am – you think you have this one don’t you? it’s pronounced im like Tim without the Tennents
                          • an – in like in without adding or subtracting any letters or sounds.

                          Next up, TENSES!

                          This isn’t as difficult as you might think, Gaelic is actually pretty logical in some regards (not its spelling to pronunciation mapping) and there are really just two tenses, PAST and FUTURE/HABITUAL.

                          I think I understood that right anyway, present tense is only really represented by the verb ‘to be/do’ and isn’t in itself really a tense.. yup, that sounds wrong but I am fairly certain that is what I was told. The tutor definitely said only two tenses even though there are apparently three. If you know different or can confirm this then please do comment below.

                          In any case, there are two NEW tenses.

                          PAST TENSE

                          Sentence structure is as before but with different questions words, positive and negative responses to what we’ve learned so far.

                          Questions:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          An robh mi? Was I?
                          An robh thu? Were you?
                          An robh e? Was he?
                          An robh i? Was she?
                          An robh sinn? Were we?
                          An robh sibh? Were you?
                          An robh iad? Were they?

                          The positive response to An robh? is BhaBha mi, bha thu, bha iad etc.

                          The negative response to An robh? is Chan robhChan robh mi, chan robh thu, chan robh iad etc.

                          Examples:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          An robh thu ag’ol uisge beatha a raoir? Were you drinking whisky last night?
                          An robh e trang an dè? Was he busy yesterday?
                          An robh cat aice? Did she have a cat?

                          FUTURE TENSE/HABITUAL

                          This tense not only represents what will happen in the future but also an activity that is carried out regularly.

                          Once again, sentence structure is as before but with different questions words, positive and negative responses to what we’ve learned so far.

                          Questions:

                          Gàidhlig **English **
                          Am bi mi? Will I be?
                          Am bi thu? Will you be?
                          Am bi e? Will he be?
                          Am bi i? Will she be?
                          Am bi sinn? Will we be?
                          Am bi sibh? Will you be?
                          Am bi iad? Will they be?

                          The positive response to Am bi? is BidhBidh mi, bidh thu, bidh iad etc.

                          The negative response to Am bi? is Chan bhiChan bhi mi, chan bhi thu, chan bhi iad etc.

                          Examples:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          Am bi thu ag’ol uisge beatha a nochd? Will you be drinking whisky tonight?
                          Am bi e trang a màireach? Will he be busy tomorrow?
                          Am bi cat aice? Will she have a cat?

                          Yes, I do like whisky, why do you ask?

                          Of course, no lesson would be complete without our weekly song and this time I actually really like it, much better pace than the previous two. Cànan Nan Gàidheal – The language of the Gael written by Murdo MacFarlane from Lewis.


                          The Scots Who Shaped Japan: No. 1 – Rita Taketsuru

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 7-minute read
                          Tags:

                          There are many links and similarities between Scotland and Japan, besides my nuptials as a Scot to a Japanese woman, and there were a great many Scots who helped shape modern Japan. Quite often however, these Scots are considerably more well known in Japan than they are back home in Scotland.

                          I present this series in no particular order, the fact that Jessie Roberta Cowan is not because I deem her to have had the greatest influence on Japan, she is first because currently there is a daily NHK (Japan’s national broadcaster) morning drama about her life, called Ma-san (マッサン), which was Rita’s pet name for her husband. I haven’t had a chance to see the drama yet but my wife apparently cries every time she watches it.

                          Jessie was more commonly referred to as Rita and her married name is Taketsuru. Rita is referred to as the mother of Japanese whisky being co-founder of the Nikka Whisky distillery along with her husband Masataka who is also known as the father of Japanese whisky. The creation of Nikka was truly a partnership as without Rita’s connections which she had built up teaching English, Masataka would never have found the financing to build his own distillery.

                          Rita Taketsuru

                          I was going to research and write my own story of Rita’s life as I may well do for future posts in this series, however I found an article on The Japan Times called The Rita Taketsuru Fan Club which I’ve plagiarised parts of instead! The following excerpts are from a story by Jon Mitchell it is a very well written piece and I heartily recommend reading the full article.

                          Their meeting in Scotland:

                          “Born in Scotland in 1896, Rita Cowan’s early days had been a model of middle-class gentility consisting of home governesses, piano lessons and a liberal-arts education in English, French and music.

                          In her 20s, though, two events rent her life asunder — during World War I, her fiance was killed in Damascus, and then, in 1918, her father died of a heart attack.

                          In the following months, the Cowans’ finances dwindled until, in 1919, they realized they needed to act fast if they wanted to keep the bailiffs from their family home in the town of Kirkintilloch some 12 km northeast of central Glasgow. So it was then they decided to take in a lodger.

                          Rita Taketsuru

                          The man they chose was 25-year-old Masataka Taketsuru. The Hiroshima native had recently been sent to Scotland by the managers of the drinks company for which he worked. Many decades earlier, Japanese manufacturers had cracked the secrets of European beer and brandy, but one skill still eluded them — the art of making whisky. They’d tried to emulate its taste with spices, herbs and honey, but all to no avail.

                          Masataka’s mission was to uncover its recipe in the homeland of Scotch whisky itself. At the University of Glasgow, he took courses in organic chemistry, and he also traveled to distilleries all over the country to take apprenticeships in the production of whisky.”

                          Rita and Masataka were married in Calton Registry Office in 1920 and they moved to to Campbeltown, where Mastaka learned the intricacies of the whisky industry at Hazelburn distillery.

                          In 1923 they moved to Japan:

                          “The nation in which the newlyweds found themselves was very different from the one her husband had departed just two years before. The Japanese economy was mired in deep recession and Masataka’s managers were more interested in turning a quick profit with cheaply- flavored spirits than the complex process of making bona fide Scotch whisky.

                          Disillusioned with their change of heart, Masataka resigned from the company. Rita was unfazed by their sudden financial instability and she supported both of them by pursuing that time-honored profession for foreigners in Japan — teaching English to children and housewives.

                          While these were undoubtedly difficult times for the Taketsurus, photographs show the pair totally at ease with one another and themselves. Rita clutches a parasol and leans against her husband while Masataka grins confidently at the camera — they appear to be a thoroughly modern couple, thoroughly in love.

                          Rita Taketsuru

                          By 1923, word had spread of Masataka’s research trip to Scotland and he was hired by Shinjiro Torii (the founder of the Suntory group) to help build a whisky distillery in Yamazaki, Kyoto Prefecture. Rita was happy that her husband would finally have an opportunity to put his hard-earned skills into practice, and for the next six years she taught English while also honing her own Japanese abilities.

                          Masataka’s time in Kyoto was not as harmonious as his wife’s. He quarreled constantly with Torii over the fineries of whisky production, and these clashes reached a peak in 1929 when Masataka was demoted to the position of manager of a beer factory in Yokohama. He quit — and, once again, found himself out of work.”

                          On the creation of Nikka after unsuccessful periods working for profit-driven bosses:

                          Following the disappointment of Yamazaki, it struck Masataka that there was only one way for him to make whisky the way he wanted — he would have to establish his own company.

                          Without Rita’s connections, he would never have been able to realize this dream. Since 1924, she’d been teaching English to the wife of Shotaro Kaga — the founder of a successful securities company. When Kaga heard of Masataka’s plans, he and two other investors agreed to back the project, and the creation of Masataka’s company, Dai Nihon Kaju (later shortened to “Nikka”).

                          Rita Taketsuru

                          Upon learning where he was planning to build his distillery, the investors almost changed their minds. But Masataka insisted that there was only one place in Japan with ready access to the barley, peat, coal and water that were vital for Scotch whisky production. That place was Yoichi, a town located in the country’s most inhospitable and underdeveloped island, Hokkaido.”

                          The distillery turned its first profit in 1940 and Rita continued to play a major part in the success of the distillery until her death in 1961.

                          The World War II years were difficult for Rita, she was suspected of being a spy by neighbours and their home was subject to raids by Japanese officials. The war years on the other hand were the making of the distillery, there was an embargo placed on imports of Scotch whisky and this brought a wider customer base to the relatively fledgling industry in Japan and Nikka benefited greatly. Nowadays, Nikka whisky is the third most popular whisky brand in Japan.

                          Legacy:

                          “Masataka outlived his wife by 18 years, and today the two are interred together on a hillside near the distillery. Walking through the town, I’m delighted to discover that the woman who’d once been ostracized as a potential enemy of the state has since left her indelible mark on the landscape — Yoichi’s main thoroughfare is named “Rita Road” and a kindergarten she helped to establish still bears her name.

                          Rita Taketsuru

                          After 15 minutes, I arrive at the Taketsurus’ grave. The gray lozenge of stone is lit pink by the setting sun, some fireflies flare brightly and the air smells of freshly-mown grass. In the valley below, I spot the red rooftop of the distillery.

                          In the years since his death, Masataka’s genius at Scotch whisky production has finally been recognized: In 2007, a bottle of “Taketsuru” was voted the world’s best blended malt; followed in 2008 by 20-year-old “Yoichi” winning the best single malt in the world award.”

                          Though they never had children of their own, the Takesturu’s adopted Masataka’s nephew Takeshi. In 2002, Takeshi visited Scotland to celebrate the first bottling of the Japanese whisky by the Scotch Malt Whisky Society (of which I am a current member) and whilst he was here he established the Takeshi Tsukuru prize at The University of Glasgow, where his father had previously studied. The prize is awarded to the student showing the best performance in the work placement element of the Chemistry Department’s MSci course.

                          More info about Rita & Masataka:


                          Cormorant fishing (鵜飼)

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Cormorant fishing (鵜飼) is a traditional method of fishing which has been around for over 1300 years and the event is protected by the Japanese government (and praised by Charlie Chaplin).

                          There are still 13 cities in Japan where they still fish in this style and in 2009 within my first few weeks of my exchange year I was invited to Uji (宇治市) and taken on a surprise trip to view this ancient art.

                          The fishing technique involves a master fisherman (鵜匠) (in this case they were all women as they have nimbler fingers) who controls around 10-12 cormorants by a leashed snare which is placed over their gullets. This snare allows the cormorants to swallow any small fish that they catch but stops them from swallowing larger fish. The snare is more like a ring than a noose and doesn’t choke the birds, in fact fishing cormorant are very well looked after and can live up to 15 years which when compared to wild cormorants that generally live only a few years is quite impressive.

                          The skill of the ushou (fisherman or cormorant controller) lies in constantly adjusting the leashes so that they don’t become tangled.

                          The activity is carried out at night with a burning pine torch elevated over the water being the only light. The torch attracts fish closer to the surface and enables the cormorants to see and swoop for them.

                          Cormorant Fishing Cormorant Fishing
                          Cormorant Fishing Cormorant Fishing
                          Cormorant Fishing Cormorant Fishing
                          Cormorant Fishing Cormorant Fishing
                          Cormorant Fishing Cormorant Fishing
                          Cormorant Fishing Cormorant Fishing
                          Cormorant Fishing Cormorant Fishing
                          Cormorant Fishing

                          If you would like more information on cormorant fishing then check out this Glendale Community College blog .


                          B’z on Bagpipes? part 1

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 1-minute read
                          Tags:

                          No, really! B’z on bagpipes! Courtesy of my friend Makoto Kaneko who isn’t just a very skilled piper (played at our wedding) but also a champion highland dancer (danced at our wedding).

                          Makoto has a 5 track CD called ‘Bagpipe The Be Wee Pleasure – B’z Tribute’ and this is track 2.

                          You can find Makoto on invidio.us .


                          Castle K (ケー城)

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 1-minute read
                          Tags:

                          On returning from a recent trip to London, my wife bought me a pretty cool お土産 (souvenir) from MUJI.

                          A Japanese castle press-out 3D puzzle/model. Currently unavailable in the EU store but for sale (though out of stock) via the German store.

                          Castle K Castle K
                          Castle K Castle K

                          The last picture (which is the background of the first three) is of a hanging decoration that my wife made for me when we were dating back in Japan.


                          Hotei Tomoyasu (布袋寅泰) vs Tak Matsumoto (松本孝弘)

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          I have a good friend who is a BIG fan of B’z and I am grateful to him for introducing me to this excellent band. However, we have a running debate in which we only disagree by the narrowest of margins.

                          The difference of opinion is who is the best guitarist between Tomoyasu Hotei (布袋寅泰) and Tak Matsumoto (松本孝弘) who is the guitarist from the main pairing that makes up B’z. Though I’d stress at this point my friend also likes Tomoyasu Hotei but he favours Tak Matsumoto.

                          My opinion is that Tak Matsumoto is a fantastic guitarist but he has to share the limelight with his band’s lead singer Koshi Inaba (稲葉浩志) and therefore cannot let loose in the way that Tomoyasu Hotei can and frequently does.

                          However, Hotei-san is his band and he frequently plays with a different array of instrumentalists. This from a guitar perspective gives him the edge (in my opinion) though as a package B’z are a more professional and organised outfit, with a better singer.

                          We’ll probably never see them go head to head, so it’ll remain one of those unanswerable questions. Attached is one of my favourite of his videos 「カラス」in which he and mental drummer Tatsuya Nakamura (中村達也) go to town.. this is why to me Hotei wins.

                          Though I respect my friend’s opinion and position :).

                          Obviously, I could post a video of Tak Matsumoto for comparison but I genuinely don’t know which B’z song most strongly displays his guitar prowess.


                          Ceart – Notes on Lesson 2

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 5-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Despite the pace of lesson 2 there were some interesting notes and facts to keep us going through the intensity.

                          Firstly, the word “cat” in Gaelic is cat and that’s because the word “cat” in English comes for the Gaelic for “cat” which is cat. I may have dragged that out a little, the original sentence was too short to be particularly interesting.

                          Tha is a very frustrating useful word, it is the affirmative answer to a question starting with a bheil which loosely means “are” and therefore tha loosely means “am” as such it can appear to mean “yes” but it doesn’t. However, it can also mean “there is” or “there are” when using prepositional statements/questions which end with the preposition+pronoun combinations such as agam, agad or aice. I am fairly certain in future lessons we are going to discover that it harbours even more meanings!

                          Towards the end of the class, in pairs we played through a waiter & customer scenario to practice phrases such as Dè tha thu ag iarraidh? (What would you like to order?) and Tha mi ag iarraidh … (I would like …). At which point we learned neach-frithealaidh which means “waiting person” but which is never practically used in Gaelic.

                          My usual (2 weeks in a row) partner is also an absolute beginner so we swapped partners and I was with a lovely lady whose parents both spoke Islay Gaelic and so she is familiar with some of the language. We ran through the following conversation a few times, swapping roles on each iteration:

                          neach-frithealaidh: Feasgar MathIain: Feasgar Math neach-frithealaidh: Ciamar a tha thu an-diugh?

                          Iain: Tha mi gu math tapadh leat, ciamar a tha thu-fhèin?

                          neach-frithealaidh: Tha mi gu math tapadh leat. Dè tha thu ag iarraidh?

                          Iain: Tha mi ag iarraidh brot, tapadh leat.

                          neach-frithealaidh: A bheil thu ag iarraidh aran agus ìm?

                          Iain: Tha, tapadh leat.

                          neach-frithealaidh: Ceart. Tha thu ag iarraidh brot le aran agus ìm. Dè tha thu ag òl?

                          Iain: A bheil uisge-beatha agad?

                          neach-frithealaidh: Chan eil. Tha mi duilich. Chan eil uisge-beatha agam.

                          Iain: A bheil fìon dearg agad?

                          neach-frithealaidh: Tha gu dearbh. Gloinne fìon dearg?

                          Iain: Botul. Tha mi sgìth agus fuar agus fliuch.

                          neach-frithealaidh: Glè mhath. Tha thu ag òl iarraidh botul fìon dearg.

                          waiter: Good evening.Iain: Good evening. waiter: How are you today?

                          Iain: I am well thank you, how are you yourself?

                          waiter: I am well thank you, what would you like to order?

                          Iain: I would like soup, thank you.

                          waiter: Would you like bread and butter?

                          Iain: yes, thanks.

                          waiter: OK. You would like soup with bread and butter. What you you like to drink?

                          Iain: Do you have whisky?

                          waiter: No, we don’t. I’m sorry. We have no whisky.

                          Iain: Do you have red wine?

                          waiter: Yes indeed we do. A glass of read wine?

                          Iain: a bottle. I am tired, cold and wet.

                          waiter: Very good. You would like a bottle of red wine.

                          My learned partner was very complimentary on my pronunciation (just being polite I’m sure) and asked if I wanted to try the conversation without referring to the script. To this I replied “No, I most certainly do not want to try that” and after a little gentle persuasion we did anyway. I played Iain.. and I did it, I only fucking did it! Went through the whole conversation without once referring to the script.. chuffed, I am!

                          Interesting phrases/vocab picked up during this lesson

                          Gàidhlig English
                          eadar-theangaich translate (lit: between tongues)
                          an-diugh today
                          dè a Ghàidhlig a th’air …? what is … in Gaelic?
                          air ais gu … go back to …
                          a rithist again
                          tha mi duilich i’m sorry*
                          ceart OK/fine
                          falt hair**
                          ghruag wig**

                          * duilich doesn’t just mean sorry, it also means sad and/or difficult.. the sentence tha mi duilich can mean any of the three.

                          ** in this week’s miserable song Gràidh Geal Mo Chridh’ the final line in the final verse goes ‘S thug thu ghruag bhàrr mo chìnn which is translated in the notes as “My hair is thinned” referring to the woman’s physical state since her love left her. However, according to our tutor from Lewis ghruag doesn’t mean “hair”, it means “wig” so her translation was “you took the wig from atop my head” which added a little amusement to a depressing song!

                          Lastly, it occurred to me during this class that I really need to get a Gaelic<->English dictionary but apparently there aren’t any good ones! The most recommended was one called ‘Abair: Gaelic-English, English-Gaelic Dictionary’ which cost about £4.95 to buy new, but there are questions over whether or not it is still printed. I’ve found a few copies online varying from around £20 to £2,£499.50 (honestly!) which suggests that perhaps they are indeed limited in supply. I’ll maybe have to trawl around some old second hand bookshops!

                          I had a quick look online earlier too and found a couple of useful links:

                          The latter three actually all came from the first link and I haven’t explored them for long but I think they could be very useful resources for furthering my Gaelic knowledge.


                          Pre-Wedding Pictures

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 1-minute read
                          Tags:

                          In Japan it is apparently commonplace to have your wedding photos taken before your actual wedding ceremony.

                          These were taken about a week in advance of our wedding day, at the time I found it a little strange but on reflection the bride and groom are kept crazy busy during the wedding day so it sort of makes perfect sense.

                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures
                          Pre-Wedding Pictures Pre-Wedding Pictures

                          Kiriyama Tea Farm (霧山茶業組合)

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:
                          Kiriyama Tea Farm 霧山茶業組合

                          Nestled in the hills above rural Hidaka-mura (日高村) in Kōchi prefecture lies the Kiriyama Tea Farm (霧山茶業組合) run by the Nakayama (my in-laws!) and Yano families.

                          Formerly Western Japan’s largest tea farm and a contributor of leaves to the very popular Itoen Oi-ocha blended green tea (available at all good vending machines and conbinis!) Kiriyama also produces it’s very own range of delicious teas!

                          From wikipedia:

                          Green tea is processed and grown in a variety of ways, depending on the type of green tea desired. As a result of these methods, maximum amounts of polyphenols and volatile organic compounds are retained, affecting aroma and taste. The growing conditions can be broken down into two basic types — those grown in the sun and those grown under the shade. The green tea plants are grown in rows that are pruned to produce shoots in a regular manner, and in general are harvested three times per year. The first flush takes place in late April to early May. The second harvest usually takes place from June through July, and the third picking takes place in late July to early August. Sometimes, there will also be a fourth harvest. It is the first flush in the spring that brings the best-quality leaves, with higher prices to match.

                          My favouite Kiriyama tea is their Genmai-cha (玄米茶) this is a handcrafted mix of toasted brown rice and tea leaves, which results in a light, slightly nutty tea which is best drank cold.

                          Other varieties include:

                          • Sen-cha (煎茶 – decocted tea)

                                The first and second flushes of green tea made from leaves that are exposed directly to sunlight. This is the most common green tea in Japan. The name describes the method for preparing the beverage.

                          • Jōsen-cha (上煎茶 – superior decocted tea)

                                Much the same as Sen-cha but with selected high-quality leaves.

                          • Ban-cha (番茶)

                                Lower grade of Sen-cha harvested as a third- or fourth-flush tea between summer and autumn.

                          • Hōji-cha (焙じ茶)

                                A green tea roasted over charcoal (usually Ban-cha).

                          • Kuki-cha (茎茶)

                                A tea made from stems, stalks, and twigs. Kukicha has a mildly nutty, and slightly creamy sweet flavor.

                          • Shin-cha (新茶)

                                First flush tea. The name is used for either Sen-cha or Gyokuro.

                          Kiriyama Tea Farm 霧山茶業組合

                          Kiriyama (霧山) means misty mountain and if you are able to understand Japanese then you can find out more information about the company and their wares on their website: www.kiricha.com


                          Tha mi ag iarraidh uisge-beatha – Lesson 2

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 5-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Week 2 set off at a ferocious pace with another couple of people joining the class! One elderly gent (84 years old next week) joined us after having already completed several of the courses and even corrected the tutor at one point, who he seems to know well. Mental note: don’t try and correct the tutor.

                          This week started with a little bit of revision of week 1, with the emphasis on little! However, the majority of the class had been practicing and had completed the revision exercises for homework so we were deiseil (ready) to crack on. Crack on we did!

                          We began with a review of personal pronouns, their stressed forms and pronunciations and practiced many variations. Examples:

                          Standard Stressed English
                          tha mi tha mise I am
                          tha thu tha thusa you are
                          tha sinn tha sinne we are
                          tha iad tha iadsan they are

                          The stressed option is basically emphasising the subject, so in English it would be the difference between “they are” and “THEY are”, if that makes sense in such a small phrase? A better, fuller example would perhaps be:

                          Alec: Ciamar a tha thu? (How are you?)

                          Nicola: Tha mi gu math, tapadh leat. Ciamar a tha thusa? (I am well, thank you. How are YOU?)

                          OK, not necessarily a better example but I’m sure you get the picture!

                          We then swiftly moved on to numbers 1-10 and the Gaelic for page, which is duilleag.

                          Gàidhlig English
                          aon one
                          dhà two
                          tri three
                          ceihir four
                          còig five
                          sia six
                          seachd seven
                          ochd eight
                          naoi nine
                          deich ten

                          Then things got a little bit complex. We learned about possession, as in “I have” and that it doesn’t exist as a direct translation into Gaelic. Hold on, what? This is potentially linked to religious influence on the language according to our tutor. So instead of saying “I have a car” you are basically saying “a car exists at me”, there are some slight similarities there between Gaelic and Japanese but you have to really want to see them!

                          To complicate matters prepositions and pronouns are not permitted to co-exist in Gaelic, presumably as they were created by the devil, and so are instead combined. So “at me” which would be aig mi becomes agam and “at you” which would be aig thu becomes agat. Again, combining words has a distinctly Japanese ring to it.

                          So by way of an example:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          tha cù agam I have a dog
                          tha cù agad you have a dog
                          tha cù againn we have a dog
                          tha cù aca they have a dog

                          A far more in-depth explanation on the topic can be found in the article ‘Possessives and syllabic structure or Ar n-Athair a tha air nèamh‘ on the Akerbeltz wiki site .

                          Next up we learned Dè tha thu a’ dèanamh? (What are you doing?) as well as the grammar and some related vocabulary for the verbs ag òl (to drink) and ag ithe (to eat).

                          To say “I am eating bread” is tha mi ag ithe aran and to say “I’m drinking whisky” is tha mi ag òl uisge-beatha and now I’ve learned about 50% of the language I need to live as a hermit on the islands in the unlikely scenario that I outlive my wife!

                          These sentences can be combined and improved with the following words agus (and), le (with) and gun (without). So utilising them all, we can say tha mi ag ithe aran le ìm agus ag òl uisge-beatha gun uisge which means “I am eating bread and butter as well as drinking whisky without water”.. though a little water does enhance some whiskies in all fairness.. I don’t now how to say ice in Gaelic yet but take it as written that if I utter a similar sentence the ice will ALWAYS be preceded by gun!

                          Gàidhlig English
                          tha mi ag ithe iasg I am eating fish
                          a bheil thu ag ithe buntata? Are you eating potato?
                          tha e ag òl fion-dearg he is drinking red wine
                          a bheil ise ag òl bainne? is she drinking milk?

                          Lastly, we covered the verb ag iarraidh which is equivalent to “wanting” and is used for ordering, it apparently doesn’t translate exactly to “I would like” but is more “I am wanting” which may come over as somewhat rude in English but is perfectly acceptable in Gaelic. This of course completes my never-going-to-happen hermit life-style Gaelic necessity, with the ability to now order my whisky, bread and butter.

                          Gàidhlig English
                          dè tha thu ag iarraidh? What would you like?
                          tha mi ag iarraidh uisge-beatha I would like whisky
                          drama uisge-beatha? a dram of whisky?
                          botul. tha mi aonaran a bottle. I’m a hermit.

                          As always there was some gentle, though in this case not uplifting, respite from the intensity of the class with our weekly song. After singing last week’s song An Tèid Thu Leam A Mhàiri, which was about a man hopelessly trying to get Màiri to move away with him, we moved on to Gràdh Geal Mo Chridh’ which is a tale about a hopelessly (yep, again) sad woman who is mourning the loss of her relationship after her partner left her. I have one word for this song and it is depressing, also way too slow to sing along to.

                          Also, the first three lines of the chorus which we had to sing have literally no meaning.. they are the equivalent of la la la.


                          The Origins of Gaelic

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Along with the coursework for this session and a wee pronunciation guide we were provided with a short story of ‘The Origins of Gaelic’ which I thought was quite interesting and worth sharing (verbatim).

                          The Origins of Gaelic

                          This Celtic language was first brought to this country by Irish settlers known as Gaels. By 500 AD they had established their Kingdom of Dàl Riada, centred on what is now Argyll in south-west Scotland. In Gaelic Arra (Earra) Ghàidheal is “the coastland of the Gael”.

                          These early settlers were known to the Romans as Scotti. Gradually, it became a distinct language and continued to expand in the north and west.

                          With the 18th century and the Jacobite rebellions came an effort to suppress Highland culture – music and language. The Highland Clearances dealt us a further blow. This suppression continued into the 20th century.

                          Current Day

                          Times have changed – we now are determined to fight for the survival of our language. We are proud of our Celtic identity.

                          “Ultimately, the use of Gaelic is not just a Scottish issue. It is an issue of human dignity, of belonging, and of justice” From the petition sent to the British Government in 1997 entitled “Secure Status for Gaelic”.

                          Gaelic as a living language is now largely confined to north-western and island communities. There are although sizeable communities to be found in the cities.

                          Short and sweet! I too am concerned about the survival of this language and intend to do what I can in order to stave off its extinction.

                          The featured image at the top of the page is courtesy of the always excellent Bella Caledonia website and specifically this article by Daibhidh Rothach from whence I took the following quotation:

                          When a languages dies, it is gone forever, only the whistle of the wind through grass, the gurgle of the moor burn at night, left to answer its ghost. While the tongues of the Pirahã and Cherokee are of equal value in the mesmerising tapestry of world culture and language, only Scotland can save Gaelic.


                          Àirigh – Notes on Lesson 1

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 6-minute read
                          Tags:

                          The inaugural class of Autumn 2014’s the OLL (Office of Lifelong Learning) Gaelic 1.1 course wasn’t just a matter of repeating “parrot-like” set phrases, grammar points and vocabulary. Our tutor also gave us some interesting side notes and information about the Gaelic speaking communities, history of certain words and various other interesting snippets to keep us entertained.

                          We learned about àirigh which is Gaelic for sheiling (bothy) which is a one build small house, normally just one room without modern conveniences such as toilets. During Summer the cattle would move for better grazing and the crofters would follow with their families and where the cattle stopped was where the àirigh would be. Families would spend about 6 or 7 weeks during the Summer in their sheilings, often without properly washing, which was great for kids.. not so good for teenagers. Nowadays the bothies can often be found a few miles away from Stornoway and in some cases they’ve turned into drinking dens for tho who have been banned from the Island’s few pubs!

                          Though not so interesting but certainly vital to learning the language, we were taught that the structure of Gaelic is Verb Subject Object (VSO), whereas English is Subject Verb Object (SVO) and Japanese is Subject Object Verb (SOV).. I couldn’t pick a language that shares a structure with one I already know, could I?

                          Feasgar (afternoon/evening) is masculine, Oidhche (night) is female.. this distinction affects the word math (good) in the common greetings Feasgar Math and Oidhche Mhath with the female form aspirating the adjective.

                          Gaelic is full of words that don’t exist, for example the name Mhàiri doesn’t “traditionally” exist in Gaelic. The name Mhàiri is the aspirated version of the original name Màiri. Aspiration or lenition is difficult to explain so I’ll leave you in the capable (and ALWAYS accurate) wikipedia for this one:

                          Grammatical lenition

                          In the Celtic languages, the phenomenon of intervocalic lenition historically extended across word boundaries. This explains the rise of grammaticalised initial consonant mutations in modern Celtic languages through the loss of endings. A Scottish Gaelic example would be the lack of lenition in am fear /əm fɛr/ (“the man”) and lenition in a’ bhean /ə vɛn/ (“the woman”). The following examples show the development of a phrase coning of a definite article plus a masculine noun (taking the ending –os) compared with a feminine noun taking the ending –a. The historic development of lenition in the two cases can be reconstructed as follows:

                          Proto-Celtic *(s)indos wiros IPA: [wiɾos] → Old Irish ind fer [feɾ] → Middle Irish in fer [feɾ] → Clascal Gaelic an fear [feɾ] → Modern Gaelic am fear [fɛɾ]

                          Proto-Celtic *(s)indā be IPA: [venaː] → Old Irish ind ben [ven] → Middle Irish in ben [ven] → Clascal Gaelic an bhean [ven] → Modern Gaelic a’ bhean [vɛn]

                          Synchronic lenition in Scottish Gaelic affects almost all consonants (except /l̪ˠ/ which has lo its lenited counterpart). Changes such as /n̪ˠ/ to /n/ involve the loss of secondary articulation; in addition, /rˠ/ → /ɾ/ involves the reduction of a trill to a tap. The spirantization of Gaelic nal /m/ to /v/ is unusual among forms of lenition, but is triggered by the same environment as more prototypical lenition. (It may also leave a residue of nasalization in adjacent vowels. The orthography shows this by inserting an h (except after l n r):

                          Spirantization
                          /p/→ /v/bog /pok/ “soft” → glé bhog /kleː vok/ “very soft”
                          /pj/→ /vj/ (before a back vowel)beò /pjɔː/ ‘alive’ → glé bheò /kleː vjɔː/ ‘very alive’
                          /kʰ/→ /x/cas /kʰas̪/ “eep” → glé chas /kleː xas̪/ “very eep”
                          /kʰʲ/→ /ç/ciùin /kʰʲuːɲ/ “quiet” → glé chiùin /kleː çuːɲ/ “very quiet”
                          /t̪/→ /ɣ/dubh /t̪uh/ “black” → glé dhubh /kleː ɣuh/ “very black”
                          /tʲ/→ /ʝ/deiil /tʲeʃal/ “ready” → glé dheiil /kleː ʝeʃal/ “very ready”
                          /k/→ /ɣ/garbh /kaɾav/ “rough” → glé gharbh /kleː ɣaɾav/ “very rough”
                          /kʲ/→ /ʝ/geur /kʲiaɾ/ “sharp” → glé gheur /kleː ʝiaɾ/ “very sharp”
                          /m/→ /v/maol /mɯːl̪ˠ/ “bald” → glé mhaol /kleː vɯːl̪ˠ/ “very bald”
                          /mj/→ /vj/ (before a back vowel)meallta /mjaul̪ˠt̪ə/ “deceitful” → glé mheallta /kleː vjaul̪ˠt̪ə/ “very deceitful”
                          /pʰ/→ /f/pongail /pʰɔŋɡal/ “exact” → glé phongail /kleː fɔŋɡal/ “very exact”
                          /pʰj/→ /fj/ (before a back vowel)peallagach /pʰjal̪ˠakəx/ “shaggy” → glé pheallagach /kleː fjal̪ˠakəx/ “very shaggy”
                          Loss of condary articulation
                          /n̪ˠ/→ /n/nàdarra /n̪ˠaːt̪ərˠə/ “natural” → glé nàdarra /kleː naːt̪ərˠə/ “very natural”
                          /rˠ/→ /ɾ/rag /rˠak/ “iff” → glé rag /kleː ɾak/ “very iff”
                          Debuccalization
                          /s̪/→ /h/sona /s̪ɔnə/ “happy” → glé shona /kleː hɔnə/ “very happy”
                          /ʃ/→ /h/asmhach /ʃes̪vəx/ “conant” → glé sheasmhach /kleː hes̪vəx/ “very conant”
                          /ʃ/→ /hj/ (before a back vowel)òlta /ʃɔːl̪ˠt̪ə/ “y” → glé sheòlta /kleː hjɔːl̪ˠt̪ə/ “very y”
                          /t̪ʰ/→ /h/tana /t̪ʰanə/ “thin” → glé thana /kleː hanə/ “very thin”
                          /tʰʲ/→ /h/tinn /tʲiːɲ/ “ill” → glé thinn /kleː hiːɲ/ “very ill”
                          /tʰʲ/→ /hj/ (before a back vowel)teann /tʰʲaun̪ˠ/ “tight” → glé theann /kleː hjaun̪ˠ/ “very tight”
                          Elion
                          /f/→ Øfann /faun̪ˠ/ “faint” → glé fhann /kleː aun̪ˠ/ “very faint”
                          /fj/→ /j/ (before a back vowel)feòrachail /fjɔːɾəxal/ “inquitive” → glé fheòrachail /kleː jɔːɾəxal/ “very inquitive”
                          Reduction of place markedness
                          In the modern Goidelic languages, grammatical lenition also triggers the reduction of markedness in the place of articulation of coronal sonorants (l, r, and n sounds). In Scottish Gaelic, /n/ and /l/ are the weak counterparts of palatal /ɲ/ and /ʎ/.
                          /ɲ/→ /n/neulach /ɲial̪ˠəx/ “cloudy” → glé neulach /kleː nial̪ˠəx/ “very cloudy”
                          /ʎ/→ /l/leisg /ʎeʃkʲ/ “lazy” → glé leisg /kleː leʃkʲ/ “very lazy”

                          Finally, we found out that Western Isles ladies are very forward (sweeping generalisation and obviously not true.. though it does tie in with my experience of Western Isles student nurses whilst working in a certain Irish bar in Aberdeen!). The following is a converation in full which we practiced in class and translated for “homework” in our own time:

                          Màiri

                          Halò. Is mi Màiri, cò thu? (Hello, I am Mairi, who are you?)

                          Pàdruig

                          Is mi Pàdruig. (I am Patrick.)

                          Ciamar a tha thu? (How are you?)

                          Màiri

                          Tha mi gu math, tapadh leat. (I am well, thank you.)

                          Ciamar a tha thu fhèin? (How are you, yourself?)

                          Pàdruig

                          Tha mi sgìth. (I am tired.)

                          A bheil thu sgìth? (Are you tired?)

                          Màiri

                          Chan eil. (I’m not.)

                          Cò às a tha thu? (Where are you from?)

                          Pàdruig

                          Tha mi as Na Stàitean. (I’m from The States (United of America fame).)

                          Cò às a tha thu fhèin? (Where are you from, yourself?)

                          Màiri

                          Tha mi à Alba. (I am from Scotland.)

                          A bheil thu pòsda? (Are you married?)

                          Pàdruig

                          Chan eil. (I’m not.)

                          A bheil thu pòsda? (Are YOU married?)

                          Màiri

                          Chan eil. (I’m not.)

                          Hey you, what’s your name? where are you from? oh, you’re tired, I e, ARE YOU MARRIED?


                          Feasgar math - Lesson 1

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 3-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Good afternoon\evening! If you are reading this at any other time period of the day then the sentiment persists, I just haven’t learned how to say any other greetings in Gaelic yet.

                          This post, like all subsequent posts, exists in order to document my progress in learning Scottish Gaelic or Gàidhlig from absolute beginner level.

                          I have signed up for lessons via the Office of Lifelong Learning at The University of Edinburgh and recently attended my first class.

                          The class size is pretty reasonable at 15 fellow students and the teacher is a native of the Western Island of Lewis. We were advised that the dialect we’ll be picking up as the weeks continue will be the Lewis dialect but hopefully we’ll be understandable elsewhere too.

                          My initial impressions of the course are all positive, even considering we have to sing a different Gaelic song each week! At this stage of the process I am a very eager and engaged student.. I hope this feeling continues.

                          It would obviously be entirely unfair for me to share the entire contents of the course as this may convince potential students that they need not attend any classes. Beware however, even at this early stage it seems that Gaelic is not pronounced in any way that resembles the way that the words are written.

                          Point of example: tinn which means sick/unwell sounds a bit like choing when said aloud. I may occasionally refer to the International Phonetic Alphabet when trying to explain pronunciation, this is not one of those times.

                          Some of the phrases which we learned are listed below:

                          Gàidhlig English
                          Feasgar math Good Evening/Afternoon
                          Cò thusa? Who are you?
                          Is mise … I am …
                          Ciamar a tha thu? How are you?
                          Tha mi fuar I am cold
                          Cò às a tha thu? Where are you from?
                          Tha mi a Alba I am from Scotland
                          Tapadh leat Thank you
                          Oidhche mhath Good Night

                          We learned more vocabulary than this and also our revision/homework contains other pronouns such as he, she, we, they etc.

                          One of the many things I learned was that I (and I presume many other folk) have long been pronouncing Alba (Scotland) incorrectly. It is pronounced as if there is a wee half ‘a’ in between the ‘l’ and ‘b’. This also impacts the pronunciation of Albanach (Scottish) which I’ve also been mispronouncing as the last 3 letters are pronounced ‘och’ in Gaelic, or at least in Lewis dialect.

                          We also had a few goes at the following Gaelic song, where we sang along with the chorus. It wasn’t as bad as we all thought, but probably not as good as the kids in the video sang it.


                          Tosa-ben card game (龍馬・土佐弁かるた)

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:
                          Welcome to Kōchi

                          I consider myself very fortunate to be married to a hachikin (はちきん), a strong (mentally, physically, emotionally, alcohol-ly) woman from Kōchi prefecture in Shikoku. Not least of all because our relationship has introduced me to breathtaking Kōchi countryside, the exceptionally accepting and very friendly people of the prefecture, a couple of ancient drinking games and a famous samurai about whom I have learned much and have much more to learn.

                          Moreover, one of the unexpected bonuses of our relationship was (and still is) the introduction to Tosa-ben (土佐弁), or the Tosa dialect. Tosa is the ancient name for the province of Shikoku that is now modern day Kōchi prefecture. Despite being very lacklustre in my attempts to speak and/or learn standard Japanese, I was surprised to discover that I find Tosa-ben fascinating, infinitely more so than textbook nihongo.

                          Rural Kōchi

                          There is something about speaking a Japanese dialect that is a good leveller, though not suitable for many situations the ‘bens’ are affected versions of casual Japanese and so speaking to someone in Tosa-ben or any dialect brings everybody down or up to the same level. As a non-native Japanese speaker stumbler, I’ve long struggled with applying the relevant level of politeness to my specific environs and generally resultantly cobbled together a hotch-potch of casual form, polite form and uncustomary stuttering when I communicate.

                          So I find the idea of speaking in a dialect which is bound to casual form as a very refreshing, attractive prospect. It also helps greatly that my in-laws all speak largely in Tosa-ben so this enables me to pick up vocabulary relatively quickly and (with the help of alcohol) to communicate with them in an acceptable manner.

                          Unfortunately, like most language related knowledge or memory, if you don’t use it you lose it and I’ve already forgotten about half of the Tosa-ben that I’ve picked up on my few visits to Kōchi. Therefore, this blog post, which will hopefully run into a series, is multi-functional: it allows me to share some fascinating non-standard Japanese with you; it enables me to study and learn more Tosa-ben and it also allows you to correct me! I’m sure I’ll get a lot of Tosa-ben speakers who are also fluent in English reading this blog.. ..

                          By way of a disclaimer, as I’ve hinted at above, my standard Japanese is pretty poor and I’m a beginner in the ways of Tosa-ben.. so this series of posts probably shouldn’t be relied on as a serious study resource.

                          Kōchi Castle.. not relevant but I like castles.

                          Before we get on to mentioning any Tosa-ben however, a wee story. On my first visit to meet the in-laws in Kōchi we visited a lot of family friends and extended family. lot’s of people were eager to meet me and to gauge my opinion of their hometown etc. One of the visits was to Mr Tequila‘s mother, who was a lovely lady who promptly provided us with tea on our arrival. After finding out that I was interested in learning more Tosa-ben she presented me with a gift! 「龍馬・土佐弁かるた」- a card game called Ryōma Tosa-ben karuta (no idea what the last word means). Sakamoto Ryōma is a very famous and very influential samurai in the intricate weave of Japan’s history.

                          The card game consists of a CD and 2 sets of 45 cards, reading cards (読む札) and pickup cards (取り札). The reading cards have a phrase incorporating a highlighted Tosa-ben word as well as a stanard Japanese alternative for the phrase. The pickup cards have a picture and the same Tosa-ben word, with the first character highlighted, as well as having the standard Japanese phrase. The CD has each of the Tosa-ben phrases orated, presumably. So how do you play the game I sense you internally querying.. I haven’t the slightest idea!

                          When I’ve asked my hachikin how its played I’ve been told its really easy, you match one card with the other.. That certainly sounds easy but for someone who hasn’t ever played the game before it isn’t a particularly thorough description.

                          Ryōma Tosa-ben karuta(?)

                          So for over two years I’ve sat with this much appreciated gift that I haven’t been able to play with even once. Then just last night when I was positioning the box for a photograph, I discovered that the instructions are printed on the side of the box. Here they are in full.

                          「龍馬・土佐弁かるた」は、高知の方言を読み上げて札を取る遊び方ですが、共通語を読み上げ、それを高知の方言に置き換えて(推理して)札を取る遊び方もできます。

                          読み札には、土佐弁(あいうえお側順)と共通語の2通りの文章を記載しています。読み手は、どちらか一方の文章を読み上げます。

                          取り札には、土佐弁の見出し文学とイラストを記載していますので、いずれかをヒントにしてすばやく取り札を取ります。

                          付属の読み手CDをランダム(シャッフル)再生機能付きCDプレーヤーで再生すれば、読み手がいなくても「龍馬・土佐弁かるた」を楽しめます。お好みで読み札と読み手CDを使い分かけて遊べます。

                          「龍馬・土佐弁かるた」にはかつて耳にしてきた土佐弁と異なる表現があるかもしれません。方言は、地域・時代・世代などによって使い方が変化するものであることを、あらかじめご了承ください。

                          Now all that remains is for me to translate this in the hope that they are a little less vague than my previous instructions.

                          I’ll delve a bit more into examples of Tosa-ben in subsequent posts but I’ll leave you with a small selection of simple Tosa-ben terms.

                          Tosa-ben Standard Japanese English
                          こじゃんと
                          kojanto
                          とても\すごくたくさん
                          totemo\sugoku takusan
                          very
                          a LOT
                          ~ば
                          ~ba
                          ~くらい
                          ~kurai
                          roughly
                          approximately
                          ようせん
                          yōsen
                          できない
                          dekinai
                          can’t
                          unable to
                          ~ちや
                          ~chi ya
                          ~だよ
                          ~da yo
                          !
                          (used for emphasis)
                          おまさん
                          omasan
                          あなた
                          anata
                          you
                          (used by older folks)

                          Why Study Gaelic?

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Halò, is mise J K! (Hello, I’m J K)

                          At the time of this site’s creation I’m a 37 year old Scotsman of Gaelic heritage. I know this as last year I did a DNA test with Scotland’s DNA and the response was that my DNA contains the “quintessential Celtic marker”. Apparently my paternal line hails from Leinster in Ireland and I’m potentially directly descended from the ancient Kings of Leinster.

                          Extract from my YDNA marker report.

                          Your marker of S145, the identifier of the Hibernians, is found all over Britain and Ireland, and also along part of the route Pytheas took from Massalia and the Mediterranean. It is present in small but significant numbers in Western France and Spain. One of its most interesting concentrations is in Brittany. Formerly known as Armorica, part of the Roman province of Gaul, this region changed its name to mean “Little Britain”. This happened because of a migration, an exodus from Southern England of Romano-British people who fled the Anglo-Saxon invasions of the 5th and 6th centuries. These were almost certainly aristocrats, landowners and townspeople of means, those with the most to lose and the ability to flee. They brought their marker with them and outside of Britain, S145 is most common in Brittany, Little Britain.

                          The exiles also brought their languages with them and Breton is related to Cornish and Welsh, the P-Celtic group of languages. Scots and Irish Gaelic and Manx make up the Q-Celtic group, what was spoken by your ancestors, the Hibernians. They are cousin-languages that evolved as dialects and they are closely identified with S145, what might be called the quintessential Celtic marker. In turn they are linked to Galician, a Celtic language that survives, just, in Northern Spain. In antiquity dialects of what is called Celtiberian were spoken all over what is now Spain and Portugal. Archaeology, language and DNA all combine to suggest strongly that the Celtic peoples of Britain and Ireland approached from the south, from Iberia. You belong to a specifically Irish sub-group of S145, and it is S169. It appears to concentrate in Leinster and it occurs frequently in men with the surnames of Byrne and Kavanagh. Murphys also often carry this sub-type. And there is a link with royalty. Some carriers appear to be descended from the medieval kings of Leinster, the men once known as the Chiefs of the Lagin. Their warbands crossed the Irish Sea after the fall of the Roman province of Britannia in the 5th century and left their name on the Lleyn Peninsula of North Wales.

                          The early medieval kings of Leinster gained notoriety because they invited the Normans into Ireland. Dermot MacMurrough lost his throne and in order to regain it, he promised the succession to Richard de Clare, a Norman earl known as Strongbow. And with typical Norman briskness, he took it. Nevertheless, Dermot has a modern successor; the Prince of Leinster is William Butler MacMurrough Kavanagh. He was born in 1944.

                          The Hibernians, your people, represent an extraordinary continuity from earliest times.

                          Though maternal lineage is a little less detailed, it is likely that my maternal line also came to Scotland via Ireland (piecing together the DNA results and what I know about my mum’s family history). So my ancestors were Gaels.. which led me to ask myself, what kind of a Quintessential Celt doesn’t even speak the language of his people?

                          Whilst living in Japan for an exchange year in 2009-2010 I also presented a short speech differentiating between the sounds of English, Scots and Gaelic and it wasn’t really until I carried out a little research that I realised how much in decline the language is. I can’t stand by and watch the language of my ancestors and one of the languages which so heavily influences Scottish culture vanish from existence. I’ll do what I can to ensure the survival of Gaelic.

                          As of Thursday 25th of September 2014, I began my journey to learning this language. Though the pace will be relatively slow at first with just one 2 hour evening lesson every week within term time at The University of Edinburgh, it is my intention to one day be fluent in Gaelic.

                          This blog is intended as a progress journal and something that I can look back on later which may be useful for helping our future children learn Gaelic at a later stage. All and any feedback is appreciated, particularly from Gaelic speakers!

                          Tapadh leat.. for visiting!


                          Gaelic Pronunciation Guide

                          Blog: Kilted Scot
                          Categories: 14-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Pronunciation Guide

                          Rather than re-invent the wheel, I found the following excellent pronunciation guide online.

                          Copied from the Cambridge University Hillwalking Club website with thanks to it’s author Mark Jackson (mark3jackson at gmail dot com) who granted permission to reproduce this below.

                          Let’s get a couple of things straight before we begin. Firstly, it’s pronounced (in English) ‘gal-ick’. Irish Gaelic is pronounced (in English) ‘gay-lik’. The (Scottish) Gaelic name for (Scottish) Gaelic is Gàidhlig, pronounced ‘gaa-lik’, not to be confused with the Irish (Gaelic) name for Irish (Gaelic), which is written Gaeilge and pronounced ‘gail-gyuh’. Both languages are descended from 6th-century Old Irish, and are about as mutually intelligible as Cockney and Glaswegian (i.e. somewhat, if you speak slowly). Welsh is a more distant relation (compare Welsh pen and Gaelic beinn; Welsh moel and Gaelic meall).

                          Second, Gaelic pronunciation is a lot more complex than Welsh, and I enjoy writing about it, so I’m not going to give you short shrift. This is going to be a long guide.

                          Some ground rules

                          • Gaelic has only eighteen letters in its alphabet, so no J, K, Q, V, W, X, Y or Z.
                          • A consonant + H denotes a completely different sound to the same consonant without an H following it.
                          • Gaelic has a system of broad vowels (A, O, U) and slender vowels (E, I). It’s a strange feature of Gaelic spelling that a consonant – or bunch of consonants – only ever has broad vowels on both sides, or slender vowels on both sides. So aonach and coire are both valid words, but not aonech or core. After a while, these sorts of words just start to look wrong.
                          • When many – but not all – consonants are surrounded by slender vowels (called a slender consonant), they change their sounds to sound as though they have a Y following them. Consonants do exactly the same in English when followed by a U. Thus the initial sounds of the words ceann, dearg are the same as the initial sounds of cure, dune.
                          • There is also a distinction that needs to be understood in certain places between back vowels (vowels that sound in the back of the mouth, that is ‘aw’, ‘ur’, ‘oo’, ‘ow’, ‘aa’, ‘o’, ‘u’, ‘a’) and front vowels (everything else).
                          • Gaelic words are stressed on the first syllable. There, that was simple. The whole discussion about vowels only applies in stressed (i.e. initial) syllables, because anywhere else in the word, vowels only make a couple of sounds (to be covered later).

                          Simple vowels

                          Gaelic uses the grave accent on vowels, so suddenly we have ten to cope with. The use of the accent is consistent though and just signifies a longer version of the vowel.

                          • A like in cat, or more accurately, like the first part of the vowel in cow.
                          • À is a longer version of the above, as in father.
                          • E like a short version of the sound in bay before the Y sets in; like French é.
                          • È longer version of the above.
                          • I is a short version of the sound in see.
                          • Ì as in see.
                          • O as in cot usually; but before B, BH, G, GH, M and MH it makes a sound more like the French au in jaune.
                          • Ò as is law.
                          • U is a short version of the sound in food; like French ou.
                          • Ù as in food.

                          These rules aren’t applicable all the time, but they’re a good starting point.

                          Broad consonants

                          (that is, consonants surrounded by broad vowels.)

                          • F, L, LL, M, N, NN and S; as in English. Well, I wanted to start you off with the easy ones.
                          • H as in English, but only when it’s found in isolation (which isn’t often). When it comes after a consonant, it modifies the sound of the preceding consonant instead of having a sound of its own. See below.
                          • P, T and C; as in English, except that in the middle or end of words you should add a very slight ‘kh’ sound before them, almost no more than a little extra breath. (That ‘kh’ is the back of the throat sound as in loch or German Bach. Practise it.) E.g. càrn ‘caarn’, baca ‘ba(kh)-kuh’.
                          • B, D and G; as in English only at the beginnings of words. Elsewhere they sound like English P, T and C respectively. E.g. bàn ‘baan’, fada ‘fat-uh’.
                          • R and RR; rolled, and never left out. Ever. If you can’t roll your R’s you can approximate a single tap of the roll (which is all most Gaels ever say anyway) by bending your tongue back until the underside of the tongue is touching the roof of your mouth, and then flicking the tongue forward while trying to say an English R. The tongue should catch behind the teeth, producing a sharp tapping sound rather unlike the English R.
                          • BH and MH; both pronounced as the English V. For example, mhòr ‘vaur’.
                          • CH; as in loch or German Bach. If you can’t make this sound, you might as well give up now, because there’s no surer sign that you’re a Sassenach than being unable to pronounce loch as anything other than ‘lock’.
                          • GH and DH; these are to CH as G is to C, i.e. with the mouth and tongue in the same place but with the vocal cords vibrating. (You can tell if your vocal cords are vibrating or not by placing your hand against your throat and seeing if you can feel a buzzing sensation.) It’s a bit like gargling, or sitting on a G for several seconds. E.g. dhorain‘ ghorrin’.
                          • FH is silent. E.g. fhuaran ‘uaran’.
                          • PH as in English.
                          • SH and TH; as the English H. For example, thuilm ‘hoolim’.

                          Combinations of consonants

                          Only one rule here: for some reason best known to itself Gaelic inserts a SH sound into the combinations RD and RT. Therefore aird ‘aarsht’.

                          Slender consonants

                          As discussed above, in most cases, ‘slenderising’ a consonant just involves sticking a Y after it. Thus slender B is like the BY in English beauty at the beginning of a word, and like the PY in English puke elsewhere. Slender C is just like the CY in English cute, slender SH is like the HY in hew, slender L is like the LY in million and slender BH is just like the VY in English view. This process is also done to R and NG although their modified forms aren’t found in English. E.g. cìr ‘kyeery’.

                          The difficulty for English speakers is ending a word with this kind of slenderised sound. For example, cìr above only has one syllable, and it ends with what sounds like an R and a Y run quickly together. Writing out the pronunciations for these things isn’t easy either!

                          Of course, there are a lot of exceptions.

                          • Slender S is pronounced as the English SH. E.g. clais ‘clash’.
                          • Slender CH is pronounced like the German ich; that is to say, rather like an H and a Y run together and said with more force. E.g. lapaich ‘la(kh)-piçh’.
                          • Slender GH and DH are a voiced version of the above, i.e. as above, but with the vocal cords vibrating. It can sound rather like a severely overdone Y. E.g. dhearg ‘yyerrak’.
                          • The consonants B, BH, M, MH, F, FH, P, PH, SH and TH only slenderise before a back vowel (see the Ground Rules section). E.g. bealach ‘byal-uhkh’ and meall ‘myowl’, but beag ‘behk’ (not ‘byehk’), caibe ‘kap-uh’ (not ‘kap-yuh’) and tìm ‘teem’ (not ‘teemy’).
                          • L only slenderises at the beginning of a word. E.g. leum ‘lyehm’ but cuilean ‘ku-luhn’
                          • N only slenderises initially or after a back vowel. E.g. nead ‘nyet’ and duine ‘duwn-yuh’, but teine ‘tyen-uh’.
                          • R slenderises everywhere except at the beginning of a word. Honestly, who makes these things up? So we haverèidh ‘ray’ but bhuiridh ‘vui-ryee’.
                          • LL, NN and RR slenderise as expected, you will be glad to hear.

                          Finally, ever hear the English word tune pronounced ‘tchoon’ rather than ‘tyoon’? This is a common trend, and the same is happening in Gaelic. Thus it’s fine to pronounce teallach ‘tchal-uhkh’ rather than ‘tyal-uhkh’, and of course it means the word nid comes out as ‘nyitch’ (because the D is pronounced as a T because it’s not at the start, but it’s also slender, so it becomes TY which then becomes TCH…)

                          Enjoying yourself? Just wait till we meet the vowels…

                          Combinations of vowels

                          The trick with this stuff is knowing which vowels are actually supposed to be sounded, and which have been inserted to mark the surrounding consonants as broad or slender. Also, Gaelic vowels have a habit of changing before certain consonants, much as the A’s in the English words ”half”, ”hand”, ”hall”, ”halt” and ”hallow” are all pronounced differently. Just be grateful you aren’t having to learn as many rules as a learner of English!

                          • As a general rule, an I following a vowel does not change its pronunciation, thus AI, EI and ÒI are pronounced the same as A, E and Ò respectively. E.g. caisteal ‘kash-tchuhl’ and coire ‘corruh’.
                          • AO is a new vowel, and we all love those. It’s like the OO sound in English ”food”, but with the lips unrounded, and sounded further back in the throat. To some, it sounds like a cross between that OO sound and the UR sound in burn. E.g. aonach ‘uw-nuhkh’.
                          • EA this combination sounds just like a Gaelic E before the letters D, G and S. Elsewhere, it mostly has the sound of the English E in ”bed”, e.g. beag ‘behk’ but geal ‘gyel’.
                          • EO and sound just like the Gaelic O and Ò, except that a Y sound is added before them when they come at the start of a word. E.g. beoil ‘byaul’ and eòin ‘yawny’ (note the slender n).
                          • EU, IA and ÌO sound like a Gaelic I and A run together, that is, like the English word ”ear” (without the R). E.g.riabhach ‘reea-uhkh’. One exception; before M, EU becomes a long E sound instead. Thus leum ‘lyehm’.
                          • IO just sounds like I. E.g. biod ‘bit’.
                          • IU, IÙ and IÙI sound just like the Gaelic U and Ù, except that a Y sound is added before them when they come at the start of a word. E.g. iubhar ‘yoo-uhr’.
                          • UA and UAI sound as in English pure or Northern tour. Thus bruach ‘bruakh’.
                          • UI normally just sounds like U (as you’d expect from the first rule in this section) but before M, N, NG and S it sounds like the Gaelic AO instead. E.g. uisge ‘uwshk-yuh’.

                          Vowels in unstressed syllables

                          • A, E, EA make an ‘uh’ sound as in the second syllable of butter. E.g. bidean ‘bit-yuhn’.
                          • AI, EI, I, OI, UI make a short ‘i’ sound as in pin. E.g. tarsuinn ‘tar-sin’.

                          Simples. No other vowels appear in unstressed syllables.

                          Vowels before LL, M and NN

                          Much as in English hall, almost every vowel in Gaelic changes its sound before these letters. This only happens in stressed syllables.

                          • A and EA now make the sound of English cow. E.g. meall ‘myowl’ and ceann ‘kyown’. In the case of EA, a Y sound is added before it when it starts a word, and it doesn’t change before M.
                          • AI now makes the sound in English sky. E.g. caill ‘kyle’.
                          • EI now sounds like English vein, e.g. beinn ‘beyn’ and greim ‘greym’.
                          • I and U simply get lengthened, e.g. till ‘tcheely’.
                          • IO (and this is a weird one) becomes the long OO sound (but not before M). What’s more, it gains an extra Y sound in front if it begins a word. E.g. fionn ‘fyoon’, fhionnlaidh ‘yoon-lee’ – don’t forget the FH is silent!
                          • O is lengthened to a sound similar to that in English home. E.g. tom ‘tohm’.
                          • OI becomes the sound of the Welsh EI, that is, a sound formed by running together a short ‘uh’ and an ‘ee’. E.g. broinn ‘brueyn’.
                          • UI becomes a difficult sound formed by running together the back-of-the-throat Gaelic AO sound and an ‘ee’. E.g. druim ‘druuym’.

                          An important rule to remember is that this does not happen if a vowel follows the LL/M/NN. It’s the same in English with the words fall and fallow. Most of the time a following vowel just causes the preceding vowel to fall back to how it would have been had the LL/M/NN not been present (e.g. mullach is ‘mu-luhkh’ not ‘moo-luhkh’), but there are a couple of exceptions:

                          • EA becomes a Gaelic short A, but still has a Y preceding it if it starts a word off. E.g. teallach ‘tchal-uhkh’.
                          • IO becomes a Gaelic short U. It also still has a Y preceding it if it starts a word off. E.g. sionnach ‘shu-nuhkh’.

                          Vowels before RR/RN/RD

                          A similar lengthening takes place before the combinations RR, RN and RD. This one is simpler though.

                          • A, AI and EA lengthen to make a long À sound. E.g. aird ‘aarsht’ and fearna ‘fyaar-nuh’.
                          • O and U lengthen to sound like Ò and Ù, e.g. sgurr ‘skuur’. Similarly, IU lengthens to sound like .

                          As in the previous section, this lengthening does not happen if a vowel follows the RR (note: it does happen if a vowel follows an RN or an RD), e.g. corranaich ‘korruh-niçh’. Also as in the previous section, under these circumstances an EA ends up sounding like a short A (e.g. earrach ‘yarruhkh’).

                          Those pesky BH, DH, GH and MH

                          The most annoying thing about these four consonants is their tendency to disappear when following a vowel. If you come across one of these four in that situation, you’re safer assuming that it’s silent than that it sounds as it should: e.g.dubh ‘doo’, labhar ‘laa-uhr’, sidhein ‘shee-in’, buidhe ‘buuy-uh’, mheadhoin ‘vey-in’ (often contracted further to ‘vein’), braigh ‘bruey’, nighean ‘nyee-uhn’. But then there are words like abhainn ‘av-in’, laogh ‘luwgh’, damh ‘dav’ and caoimhin ‘kuw-vin’… It helps to know that DH almost always disappears and that MH rarely does.

                          One thing a consonant disappearing like this often does is lengthen the preceding vowel. This explains why the common ending -aidh is pronounced ‘ee’.

                          But sometimes (and whether they disappear or not!) these four consonants change the sound of the preceding vowel instead. As follows:

                          • A/EA before DH/GH; the DH/GH is not silent, and the A/EA becomes another new vowel, like the ur in English burn but further back in the throat and shorter. E.g. feadh ‘fyeugh’, ladhran ‘leuu-ruhn’ (in this instance the vowel is lengthened by the disappearance of the DH).
                          • AI before BH/DH/MH; lengthens to the sound of English sky. E.g. aibhne ‘eyev-nyuh’.
                          • AIGH and OIGH make the sound of OI before LL, that is, ‘uh’ and ‘ee’ run together. E.g. mhaighdean ‘vuey-tchuhn’ and oighreag ‘uey-ryuhk’.
                          • AOI plus BH/DH/GH/MH; like an AO and an ‘ee’ run together. E.g. laoigh ‘luuy’.

                          Extra vowels

                          Gaelic isn’t a fan of having too many consonants of certain types stuck together, so it tends to stick extra vowels in between them, even when there’s no vowel written. To be precise: where an L, N or R is followed by a B, BH, CH, G, GH, M or MH, or preceded by an M, an extra vowel comes between the two. Usually this vowel is a copy of the previous vowel; e.g. bhalgain ‘val-a-kin’, gorm ‘gorom’, garbh ‘garav’.

                          An exception is that when this would lead to the sound combination E-R-E, an A is sounded instead. This explains why the common word dearg is pronounced ‘jerrak’.

                          A guide to the respelling used

                          Yeah, trying to write out how these words are pronounced isn’t very easy when English doesn’t contain half the sounds involved. Here’s a roundup of all the conventions used:

                          Spelling Meaning
                          ‘by’ as in beauty, even at the end of a word.
                          ‘çh’ like the German ich; that is to say, rather like an H and a Y run together and said with more force.
                          ‘eh’ like a short version of the sound in bay before the Y sets in; like French é.
                          ‘eu’ A new vowel, like the ‘ur’ in English burn but further back in the throat and shorter.
                          ‘gh’ to CH as G is to C, i.e. with the mouth and tongue in the same place but with the vocal cords vibrating. It’s a bit like gargling, or sitting on a G for several seconds.
                          ‘kh’ The back of the throat sound as in loch or German Bach. Practise it.
                          ‘uey’ A sound formed by running together a short ‘uh’ and an ‘ee’.
                          ‘uh’ As in butt_er_ or comm_a_.
                          ‘uuy’ A difficult sound formed by running together the back-of-the-throat Gaelic AO sound (see below) and an ‘ee’.
                          ‘uw’ Like the OO sound in English ”food”, but with the lips unrounded, and sounded further back in the throat. To some, it sounds like a cross between that OO sound and the UR sound in burn.
                          ‘yy’ as ‘çh’, but with the vocal cords vibrating. It can sound rather like a severely overdone Y.

                          Test

                          Right, now that you’ve been reminded of what all my garbled pronunciations are trying to say, cover up the right-hand side of the page/screen and have a go at these Munro names:

                          Name Pronunciation
                          Stob Bàn ‘stop baan’
                          An Stuc ‘uhn stu-(kh)k’
                          Creise ‘kreh-shuh’
                          Aonach Mor ‘uw-nuhkh maur’
                          Stob Coire an Laoigh ‘stop corr-uhn luuy’
                          Stob Ghabhar ‘stop ghow-uhr’
                          Meall Chuaich ‘myowl khua-çh’
                          Càrn a’ Gheoidh ‘caarn uh yyoy’
                          Sgurr an Doire Leathain ‘skuur uhn dorruh ly-e-hin’

                          Shiraishi Island (白石島)

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 1-minute read
                          Tags:

                          During my year of living in Japan I discovered a little bit of paradise, namely Shiraishi Island (白石島) which is nestled to the South of Okayama in the Seto Inland Sea. On my first visit I met people who became some of my closest friends during the year, one of whom is coming to visit me in Scotland in a few months!

                          I introduced Shiraishi Island to classmates, Okayama based friends and visitors from overseas and I continue to sing the praises of this charming little Island..

                          In just a few days time when Golden Week starts a bunch of my friends will meet on Shiraishi Island and drink their body weights in Moogaritas at the Moooo! Bar .. I couldn’t be any more jealous!

                          These are just a few of the snaps I took on my various visits to the island, they represent some very happy memories.. I’ll be back on the sandy beaches wearing my cow-patterned shorts, supping an ice cold beer and watching Manchan dance before long!

                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island
                          Photo of Shiraishi Island Photo of Shiraishi Island

                          Review: Japan, Funny Side Up

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Having visited Japan for a month in 2006, then lived in Okayama for a year between 2009 and 2010 and furthermore having had a life-long fascination with Japanese history and culture, I have experience of reading a great number of travel guides and books about this fascinating country. The one observation I would make of these books is that they are mostly dry, humourless, rinse and repeat guides highlighting the same places to visit and peddling the same experiences, and whilst there is absolutely a place for these books they fail to capture an important aspect of Japan, namely the fun, adventure and humour of everyday life in this curious country.

                          Japan, Funny Side Up

                          Amy Chavez breaks the mould with this collection of articles and observations from her many collated years of living in Japan and it struck a chord with me on almost every page. My personal favourite section was the chapter which describes the delights of transportation in Japan and as I read I reminisced about being in very similar situations during my time living in Japan. I loved travelling through Okayama on a local bus as each corner turned would uncover small surprises. This is an alternative guide to Japan and it focuses on aspects of Japanese culture and life that most of the mainstream travel books miss out on, it doesn’t try to cover the same old well-trodden path, it presents new information for the Japan enthusiast to feast on in a very light-hearted, amusing and sometimes surreal way.

                          I absolutely recommend this book to anyone who hopes to travel to Japan one day, or indeed to anyone who already has and has happy memories of the time. If you are going to visit for the first time then check out a serious guidebook or two as well but definitely read this alternative guidebook for hints on the little things that could make your trip even more memorable.

                          Oh and as the author suggests, if you can, DO take part in the Okayama Saidaiji Hadaka Matsuri (Naked Man festival), I did and it was one of the most memorable experiences of my life.


                          Amy Chavez is a columnist for The Japan Times and author of Japan, Funny Side Up . She is also the proprietress of the fantastic Moooo! Bar on Shiriashi Island and can be found on twitter as @JapanLite


                          Review: 2:46 Aftershock – #Quakebook

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 5-minute read
                          Tags:

                          So this is actually less of a review at this stage than a bit of background as due to my studies for my imminent final exams (first one is tomorrow!) I have only read the first handful of stories from the book but even still it has been an emotional roller-coaster ride. The book represents a fantastic collaboration of passionate volunteers willing to contibute their own time and talents for free in order to raise funds for the Great Tohoku Earthquake Red Cross Appeal and it comprises almost 100 contributions by Japanese and foreigners alike all of whom were in some way affected by the disaster. So far I have read the first 8 of these stories and such are the pure emotions encapsulated in them that it has been a struggle to hold back the tears. There are heart-breaking accounts of those directly affected and emotional pledges of support by many who hold Japan close to their hearts. Below I have attached an extract (I hope that is OK!) written by an aged 80+ gent from Sendai which is endearing as it demonstrates the strength of mind of the Japanese and instills confidence that things will get better.

                          Thing to realise above everything else I think is that whilst the TV coverage (somewhat thankfully due to the high levels of inept reporting) may have died down in your part of the world, the struggle continues for those affected by the tsunami and subsequent Fukushima nuclear challenges, please do what you can to help! I personally recommend buying this book, not only because ALL of the funds go directly to the Japanese Red Cross and not just because numerous people have sacrificed their time and efforts to produce the book, but because as well as directly helping the victims the stories will help you gather a greater understanding of what is really happening in Japan. Please buy #Quakebook and check out the website detailed below for more information on alternative ways to help.


                          2:46: Aftershocks: Stories from the Japan Earthquake

                          In just four weeks, the 2:46 Quakebook project has turned an idea first voiced in a single tweet, into a rich collection of essays, artwork and photographs submitted by indivdiuals around the world, including people who endured the disaster and journalists who covered it.

                          2:46: Aftershocks: Stories from the Japan Earthquake contains a piece by Yoko Ono, and work created specifically for the book by authors William Gibson, Barry Eisler and Jake Adelstein.

                          The Kindle ebook is available to buy from anywhere in the world at Amazon.com or Amazon.co.uk . You don’t even need a Kindle. Just go to the order page and download (for free) a Kindle reader for your Mac, PC or smart phone.

                          Learn more about the project here

                          Stay up to date on the latest news using the twitter hashtag #quakebook or through the news updates below.


                          Extract from #Quakebook – Encouragement

                          Photo by Kiyomu Tomita

                          It’s been a nightmare of a week. I pray that everyone afflicted in this terrible disaster will soon wake up from this bad dream, but I don’t have any words of comfort. As an old man with an old wife, I’ve put up with a lot this week. But it’s nothing compared with the lives of those staying in shelters. Now things have settled down a little, I will attempt to convey the thoughts of the many other elderly people I have spoken with.

                          For us old folk confused by the scarcity of information, the radio has been our most reliable source of news. Many of us oldies are familiar with the radio and listen to late night broadcasts, with batteries that last a surprisingly long time. While we can use ordinary mobile phone functions, we’ve barely been able to operate emergency functions. Batteries run out as we fumble with our phones and the vast majority of us have given up trying to use them.

                          Very few people of my generation use the Internet in the first place, and as power is needed to get online, we haven’t been able to use it during power cuts. Even if we connect to the net, we’re poor at finding the information we want. Naturally, we can’t watch television during blackouts.

                          While we have inadequate access to information, we can ask net-savvy people living near us to get this information for us. For this reason, we are grateful that mobile phones and the Internet provide information. We rely on one company to provide our home with television, Internet and telephone services. While we feared that the infrastructure might have collapsed, the services were quickly recovered. We are thankful for this.

                          The strength of our generation is our experience. While this disaster is unprecedented, similar experiences such as postwar chaos, oil shocks and the 2005 Miyagi earthquake have kept us prepared. Many people also had stocks of emergency supplies. I pray that old people who are sick or weak can quickly receive medical attention. But rather then telling healthy old folk that you will support them, it would cheer them more to say that you’ll strive to get through this together.

                          To be honest, it has not been comfortable for people aged over 80. Lining up for hours to get water or do some shopping chills us from the tips of our toes up and gives us back pains. But seeing young mothers of small children patiently waiting for their turn and the impressive qualities of young women who use just a calculator to total up the bills for many customers’ shopping, gives me the strong conviction that this country will not break under these circumstances.

                          It’s been a while since my wife and I shared activities and fulfilled our respective roles. Our children have encouraged us and this has led to a reconfirmation of our family bonds. We’ve also received much encouragement from unexpected people. I’ve lived for many years. Night has always turned to day and rain has never failed to cease. Conditions have greatly improved during this week, and will get even better next week. This is a manifestation of the fighting spirit of someone born in the first decade of the Showa period. We need to stay strong.

                          GRANDFATHER HIBIKI Sendai


                          Silence is Broken

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 4-minute read
                          Tags:

                          So there hasn’t been a great deal of activity on this blog for the past several weeks and so I thought I’d apologise to the literally one’s of readership for this lack of attention. I have been working a considerable amount of hours, split between 3 jobs, 2 part-time and 1 full-time in order to accrue some funds to purchase a netbook and a Panasonic Lumix LX3 for my incoming trip to Japan. As a result of having little to no social time I’ve not had much to say really.. sorry ^_^.

                          With the initial stages of my year in Japan now very imminent I have been thinking a lot about what I want to do and see in my first 3 or so weeks of travelling prior to my arrival in Okayama on October 1st. There are a few places from my holiday in 2006 which I would like to revisit, such as Arashiyama.. this small town is still responsible for some of my fondest memories of Japan. Myself and my travelling companions stumbled upon Arashiyama whilst staying in Kyoto, Alexander wanted to see a bamboo tree forest and according to Mr. Google this was the place to satisfy his desire. However, little Arashiyama harbours greater delights than bamboo trees.. on our hunt we discovered a snow monkey sanctuary atop a small mountain, followed shortly by a very quaint, ramshackle little Buddhist temple atop the next mountain.. a very cool wide river adorned by traditional style boats and lots of gift shops. We were told that Arashiyama is a place where the Japanese like to go on holiday and not a massive amount of Western tourists make it to the town. It was stunning.. we did also find a bamboo forest so everyone was happy. It just so happens that I have a friend who is studying for a short while in Kyoto and a very helpful tutor from Okayama University who hails from Kyoto so a return trip to Arashiyama has a solid place in my makeshift itinerary.

                          Toriden yakitoriya

                          However, I have a liaison with a small yakitoriya in Osaka which will most likely be my first port of call. We visited this tiny little eatery as a result of our determination to be a little more adventurous than we had been and our efforts to avoid the easier picture menu restaurants. Our first attempt almost put our good efforts to bed after we accidentally stumbled into a Korean restaurant where the staff spoke no English, and only a little broken Japanese.. our combined Japanese skills amounted for very little and so after an awkward 15 minutes or so we left and found the warm and friendly yakitori bar. The owners of this place also spoke no English but exuded a welcoming warmth and us being able to point at any food we wanted in the bar top chiller was a definite bonus! On our first night a friendly Japanese family bought us a few jars of sake and enquired as to where we were from. We drank several biiru ate lots of meat on sticks combinations, a very good night was had.. so we went back the next day and got speaking to a very worldly Japanese man who seemed to have travelled to every English speaking country in the world at some stage. He translated for Mrs. Yakitoriya and she said that she loved us.. presumably as we couldn’t read the conventional menu and were eating the more expensive option whilst drinking a fair amount of beer and sake. At the end of that evening we asked a .. tattooed man .. to take a picture of us outside the bar with the owners and he complied and indicated on the way back in that he thought that I was Bruce Willis!

                          Twitter has also (as always) been a source of inspiration and has added a few potential destinations on the map.. I am very tempted to visit Shiraishi Island for a spot of drinking Margaritas (Moogaritas) at a cow themed bar on the beach.. I may have to schedule a visit in for Mooofest! on Sunday 27th of September. I may also have a visit to Matsue on the cards to drop of some Scottish oatcakes to a friend who lives there. Additionally, I was recently speaking to someone who lives in Fukushima and the story of the Byakkotai has tempted my Bushido Otaku senses and presents a powerful draw in that direction.

                          However, the most pressing visit at the moment is to the Japanese Consulate to pick up my passport and its new visa stamp! Only 14 days left in Scotland!


                          Seppuku

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 6-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Today I re-read Inazo Nitobe’s Bushido in preparation for writing up my application for independent study during my year in Japan. I hope to study samurai life using this book (amongst others) as a seed(s) from which my research will blossom.

                          Whilst reading I came across this following quote which describes an eye-witness account from a western representative of a ceremonial suicide by disembowling known as seppuku.

                          Seppuku – Ritual Suicide by Disembowling

                          The article originates from A.B. Mitford’s Tales of Old Japan. It makes for fascinating reading, at least it does for a samurai otaku like myself!

                          We (seven foreign representatives) were invited to follow the Japanese witnesses into the hondo or main hall of the temple, where the ceremony was to be performed. It was an imposing scene. A large hall with a high roof supported by dark pillars of wood. From the ceiling hung a profusion of those huge gilt lamps and ornaments peculiar to Buddhist temples. In front of the high altar, where the floor, covered with beautiful white mats, is raised some three or four inches from the ground, was laid a rug of scarlet felt. Tall candles placed at regular intervals gave out a dim mysterious light, just sufficient to let all the proceedings be seen. The seven Japanese took their places on the left of the raised floor, the seven foreigners on the right. No other person was present.

                          After the interval of a few minutes of anxious of suspense, Taki Zanzabuto, a stalwart man thirty-two years of age, with a noble air, walked into the hall attired in his dress of ceremony, with the peculiar hempen-cloth wings which are worn on great occassions. He was accompanied by a kaishaku and three officers, who wore the jimbaori or war surcoat with gold tissue facings. The word kaishaku, it should be observed, is one to which our word executioner is no equivalent term. The office is that of a gentleman; in many cases it is performed by a kinsman or friend of the condemned, and the relation between them is rather that of principal and second than that of victim and executioner. In this instance, the kaishaku was a pupil of Taki Zenzaburo, and was selected by friends of the latter from among their own number for his skill in swordsmanship.

                          With the kaishaku on his left hand, Taki Zenzaburo advanced slowly toward the Japanese witnesses, and then the two bowed before them, then drawing near to the foreigners they saluted us in the same way, perhaps even with more deference; in each case the salutation was ceremoniously returned. Slowly and with great dignity the condemned man mounted on to the raised floor, prostrated himself before the high altar twice, and seated himself on the felt carpet with his back to the high altar, the kaishaku crouching on his left-hand side. One of the three attendant officers then came forward, bearing a stand of the kind used in the temple for offerings, on which, wrapped in paper, lay the wakizashi, the short sword or dirk of the Japanese, nine inches and a half in length, with a point and an edge as sharp as a razor’s. This he handed, prostrating himself, to the condemned man, who received it reverently raising it to his head with both hands, and placed it in front of himself.

                          After another profound obeisance, Taki Zenzaburo, in a voice which betrayed just so much emotion and hesitation as might be expected from a man who is making a painful confession, but with no sign of either in his face or manner, spoke as follows:-

                          “I, and I alone, unwarrantably gave the order to fire on the foreigners at Kobe, and again as they tried to escape. For this crime I disembowel myself, and I beg you who are present to do me the honor of witnessing the act.”

                          Bowing once more, the speaker allowed his upper garments to slip down to his girdle, and remained naked to the waist. Carefully, according to custom, he tucked his sleeves under his knees to prevent himself from falling backward; for a noble Japanese gentleman should die falling forwards. Deliberately, with a steady hand he took the dirk that lay before him; he looked at it wistfully, almost affectionately; for a moment he seemed to collect his thoughts for the last time, and then stabbing himself deeply below the waist in the left-hand side, he drew the dirk slowly to his right side, and turning it in the wound, gave a slight cut upwards. During this sickeningly painful operation he never moved a muscle of his face. When he drew out the dirk, he leaned forward and stretched out his neck; an expression of pain for the first time crossed his face, but he uttered no sound. At that moment the kaishaku, who, still crouching by his side, had been keenly watching his every movement, sprang to his feet, poised his sword for a second in the air; there was a flash, a heavy, ugly thud, a crashing fall; with one blow the head had been severed from the body.

                          A dead silence followed, broken only by the hideous noise of the blood throbbing out of the inert heap before us, which but a moment before had been a brave and chivalrous man. It was horrible.

                          The kaishaku made a low bow, wiped his sword with a piece of paper which he had ready for the purpose, and retired from the raised floor; and the stained dirk was solemnly borne away, a blood proof of the execution.

                          The two representatives of the Mikado then left their places, and crossing over to where the foreign witnesses sat, called to us to witness that the sentence of death upon Taki Zenzaburo had been faithfully carried out. The ceremony being at an end, we left the temple.

                          The quality of this article that I value the highest is the balanced way in which the activity is explained, rather than quickly assign the ritual as an act of brutal, bloodthirsty heathens Mitford gives a precise and respectable account of what he has seen and has attributed courage and honour to the samurai who has taken his life. For anyone interested in how modern Japan is influenced by their feudal past I’d enthusiatically recommend Nitobe’s book, his patriotic and passionate defence of bushido gives some indication as to why his portrait was printed on 5000 yen banknotes for 20 years (1984-2004).

                          Inazo Nitobe adorning the 5000 yen note

                          Hail the new Shinto ‘God’ of Guitar

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 3-minute read
                          Tags:

                          One somewhat congested evening in the midst of a major traffic jam on a highway in Tokyo, in between explaining the details of Japanese toilet behaviour and stifling some red-neck Americans from heckling during his heartfelt story of life as a kid in Hiroshima after the bomb, an aging and slightly senile tour bus guide shared with me and everyone else awake and paying attention, an interesting (albeit slightly inaccurate) factoid.

                          The bit of trivia was that Japan’s indigenous philosophy or quasi-religion of Shinto has eight million gods associated with it. The slight misinformation may have been down to problems with translation however the correct interpretation is that Shinto is said to have around eight million kami associated with it. These kami as described in the previous link do not carry the same connotations as the western concept of a divine, omnipotent being (God). However, now that the disclaimer is done, for the sake of this post I am going to go with the tour guide’s explanation..

                          The reason for this is simple, after discussing this newly acquired information with my travel companions we concluded that becoming a Shinto god must be a relatively simple process. As a result one of my friends nominated myself as the Shinto God of Scotland, this was seconded by my other travelmate and I was unofficially ordained.

                          With great responsibility comes great power.. or something like that and so, without further ado and with the powers vested in me I ordain Tomoyasu Hotei as the Shinto God of Guitar. Now, I’m sure there is probably some forms to fill out before it is all official, I’m whilst the rest of the newbie Gods were being shown the administrative ropes I was in an all night karaoke joint drinking beer and singing as if Scotland’s very survival depended on it.

                          I present the following videos in support of Hotei’s ordainment in case anyone should have any objections:

                          The first is another example of my favourite Hotei tune, the crowd participation and the energy in this clip are just fantastic! Not to mention the guitar work! LET’S GO!

                          An excellent cover of David Bowie’s “Starman”

                          Finally, another great cover, this time Eddie Cochrane’s “C’mon Everybody”. There were loads of fantastic clips on YouTube and it’s been a tough call to narrow down this list to 4.. go check them out!

                          So please join me in congratulating the new ギターの神! However, should anyone know of an equally talented or dare I say it, more talented guitarist then please let me know be commenting below, there can be more than one kami of any type.


                          The Genius of Kurosawa – The Hidden Fortress

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 3-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Through the eyes of this samurai otaku there was, and indeed is no finer director than Akira Kurosawa. His feudal films are unique, not just in content and quality but in ground-breaking cinematography. Add to his directorial and cinematographical genius the stand-out performances of my favourite samurai character actor, one Toshiro Mifune and many of the Kurosawa films are thin and crispy, warm slices of heaven served on a platinum platter.

                          I have just finished watching, not for the first time, perhaps the most comedic of the great Kurosawa films and I feel the need to share the love that I feel for these movies. The film I speak of is The Hidden Fortress (隠し砦の三悪人, Kakushi toride no san akunin) which was released in 1958.

                          Hidden Fortress - L-R: Princess Yuki, Roturoka Makabe, Tahei, Matashichi

                          This film was ‘famously’ the inspiration for George Lucas in telling the Star Wars story from the viewpoint of the droids, R2-D2 and C3P0. In Hidden Fortress these roles are played by luckless, greedy, squabbling wasters Matashichi and Tahei and it is through these characters that the comedy element of the movie is beautifully delivered.. that will be the only time either are referred to in the same sentence as the adjective beautiful!

                          The other main characters are General Rokurota Makabe played by the always impressive Toshiro Mifune and Princess Yuki (Misa Uehara). Viewers will be forgiven for noticing similarities between this ballsy princess and the rebel alliance’s very own Princess Leia.

                          The story tells of the journey to return Leia.. sorry, Yuki to her homelands where she is heir to a fallen state. The travels take the posse behind enemy lines and on several amusing adventures, Mifune plays a fantastic straight man in support of the comic peasants!

                          This movie was in many ways a triumph of cinematography for Akira Kurosawa, there are several techniques which he utilised here which have been copied and reproduced in many a modern flick, such as the frame wipe (another Lucas favourite) and the fast-motion panning shots (horse chase) which were unique in the late 50s. The idea of telling the story from the perspective of the two lowly peasants Matashichi and Tahei was brilliant but I suspect may have been an idea gleamed from Ryūnosuke Akutagawa’s short story In a Bamboo Grove, the story of which is told in another great Kurosawa film, Rashōmon (another Akutagawa story).. but this is merely a personal observation.

                          Whilst there are many superior samurai films from the Kurosawa stable and beyond, this light-hearted adventure holds a soft spot in my heart as it really is surprisingly funny. I’d recommend this film wholeheartedly not just to the die-hard samurai fan but to anyone who in this day and age can sit comfortably through a black and white movie. If this was a movie review site and I had some sort of star rating system then I think I’d give this movie a 4 Centauri.


                          Okayama tackles Tokyo’s domination of cool web clips! (well sort of)

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 1-minute read
                          Tags:

                          It seems at the moment that half of Tokyo is working in collaboration to create a very cool time lapse or tilt shift (often both) videos of the city and admittedly they are indeed very cool.

                          However, my year in Japan isn’t going to be spent in Tokyo, instead I will be living in Okayama and I think it’s high time that the few Okayama citizens with some photographic skill stand up and represent their city (or prefecture – we’re going to need the numbers!).

                          After trawling the mighty internet for oh, I don’t know, about 12 minutes I managed to track down a potential competitor to fly the flag for Okayama, his youtube name is seirinkai and I propose the he lead the fight on behalf of the spirit of Momotaro and Naruto!

                          In front of Okayama Station:

                          Come on brave photographic types of Okayama stand proud and tall!

                          Some of the cool Tokyo videos can be seen here:

                          Tokyo Miniature City

                          Tokyo, Time-lapsed

                          Tokyo Night


                          Invaluable web tools for the Japanese learner

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 2-minute read
                          Tags:

                          The following is a list of the tools that I have come across over the past few years which I have found exceptionally useful as a Japanese language student. I will keep this updated as I remember tools that I’ve used or discover new ones.

                          Undoubtedly my favourite of all the tools is a firefox extension(plug-in) called Rikaichan, and by itself this little tool is justification enough for switching to the firefox web browser over internet explorer. This tool can be enabled on any web page by right-clicking and selecting Rikaichan from the context menu, once enabled when you hover the cursor over any Japanese character or word a dialogue box will appear telling you the meaning/keyword in English, on/kun readings, and other information. Get RikaiChan here .

                          The next tool is a handy (or nifty) web page which allows you to search for the plain form of a verb and then builds a selection of tables displaying the various possible conjugations of the verb. The results can be displayed in romanji, kana, or kanji. Very nice and simple tool.. Japanese Conjugation Builder

                          ALC is next, this is a very handy site which allows you to search through web articles for idiomatic terms of phrases rather than the literal translations returned by most online translators. ALC.CO.JP

                          Google translate has been a surprising find whilst working on translation assignments, it is essentially a literal translation service but it also handles idiomatic translations with relative success. It also offers a quick language switch link which allows you to re-translate the results back into the original language which helps to quickly arrive at a more suitable result. Google Translate .


                          Unbreakable??

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 5-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Conjecture began a few years ago on whether or not I am indeed unbreakable, the occassion was the stag do of my friend and landlord and the incident involved an acceleration vs braking mix up which launched myself and the quad bike I was riding into a large tree. The sequence of events were essentially straight-forward, as I ascended a small hill with a sharp descent I inadvertently fed the machine some gas and propelled over the top of the hill. The drop at the other side was about 3 or 4 feet and as myself and my mechanical counterpart soared through the air my safety helmet sprouted wings and left my head for more comfortable climes. A second or so later was touchdown, as the bike landed I was forced forward and my face planted into the handlebars, the quad and myself then bounced forward and I left my mount and was thrust left shoulder first into a large tree.. had my route been even an inch further left I suspect the quick conclusion to the unbreakable question may have been a life-changing or indeed ending NO.

                          However, on this occassion I picked myself up, dusted myself off, tried to straighten the handlebar.. was systematically lied to by the rest of the group who said I looked ok, and I continued around the advanced course for the next hour or so. The contact with the tree really should have shattered my collar bone was the diagnosis of the group leader afterwards, however, not trusting his medical background I opted for the Guinness and Karaoke school of medicine and rarely looked back. Although I have a niggle that perhaps a disc in my spine may be slightly out of place I am generally unconcerned and seemed to escape the ordeal without any lasting injury.

                          Which leads me to my more recent exploits which again appear so far to have failed to cause me irrepairable damage, although admittedly we are still within the ripple effect stage of the aftermath, there may be dormant issues that I am currently overlooking. I suspect that a large part of this second relative survival is due in no small part to the volumous quantities of alcohol consumed prior to the event.. the booze certainly led me to the state where my course of actions seemed apparently sensible and not the most ridiculous ill-conceived mistake that I’ve made for a while. After arriving home in the early hours of Saturday morning without my jacket, keys, mobile phone or indeed wallet I was less than surprised to find myself locked out of my flat. Unfortunately for occassions like this the lack of other flatmates is a bit of a hinderance and I found myself in a pickle, the likes of which are best experienced if the recipient isn’t also pickled. So left with an array of logical options in front of me such as sleep on outside my flat until daytime then go visit the landlord, or try and call a locksmith I opted for the most illogical, dangerous and expensive option available to me. I broke into my own flat (well the flat that I alone live in).. I didn’t however do this by kicking in a relatively inexpensive door, I decided to smash the pane of glass above the door and climb in through the hole. This in itself was not only a ridiculous choice but left me with several challenges such as how do I get up to the pane of glass, the bottom of which is about 7ft in the air.. the details of the next stage of the fiasco are sparse, partly due to the alcohol, partly due to the result of my entrance attempts. Somehow I appear to have defied gravity and knocked in part of the security window with a half-brick. At which stage I’ve pulled myself into the boundaries of my apartment, dragging myself simultaneously over roughly smashed glass still dwelling in the window pane. A failed attempt to steady myself followed and resulted in me flailing wildly, painting the walls of the hall in blood as I free-fell, somehow twisting myself into a reasonably safe position for landing and crashed through a small wooden table onto a pile of broken glass.

                          On subsequent investigation a large percentage of my body is bruised, or slightly torn, I carry the occassional cut or scrape which may result in fairly interesting scarrage but I don’t appear to be permanently or seriously injured. Which of course is a point of particular relief to myself. Between this accident and my almost 14 years of working in the bar trade my body now contains almost as much glass as Wolverine’s contains adamantite and I can’t help but thinking that if I can just be exposed to some radiation then I may have a future as a superhero ahead of me.. although at this stage I am failing to fathom any environment outside of the bartrade where a man capable of producing glass may be considered useful.

                          So the question remains and my perpetual sliding into stupidity seems sure to provide further evidence in the future.. I am hoping that the answer will be yes.. I have still to discover a means to updating a blog posthumously.


                          Turning Point

                          Blog: Bushido Dreams
                          Categories: 13-minute read
                          Tags:

                          Have you ever experienced a time in your life when you felt a huge surge of change sweep over you leaving you with little doubt in your mind that life would from this moment on be irreparably altered in some way or other? A life changing or perspective altering event which redirects the current that your existence had until this point been flowing in?

                          I have, quite recently in fact, and thanks to an involuntary and unknowing intervention from the acclaimed Japanese writer Harumi Murakami I committing the the event to paper. I have never met Harumi Murakami and although as a student of Japanese language it may not be entirely outside the realms of potential reality that some day I may meet the great man, it is accurate to state that at this time Mr. Murakami has no knowledge of me and even less of the contribution that he has made to this event and nor will he have knowledge of the gratitude I feel towards him for all of his involvement.

                          So.. to set the scene, imagine that you are on holiday, a relaxing and very peaceful holiday where the stresses and strains of the real world are disarmed, locked up and re-educated so that when you are reunited with them at the end of your vacation they have little effect on your high spirits. You are not however thinking about the end of your vacation you are simply soaking in the serene environment, perhaps sipping a cold mojito and reading a mindless novel which requires little mental involvement but rather it gently massages the enquiring parts of your brain with enough adventure, romance or mystery to leave you with a feeling of extreme satisfaction. Remember that feeling, because on the night of my life-changing experience I was reaching to the end of a comparatively normal day, one which I had been at lectures during the day, I had attended an iaido class in the evening and had attempted to brainwash myself with kanji drills prior to retiring to bed in the early hours of the morning. Hardly an exotic paradise, rather a cold, dark and damp flat in the centre of Edinburgh.

                          So, shortly after midnight I went to bed but sleep is often an enigma to me, the process of getting to sleep should really come naturally after almost 32 years of practice but I just don’t understand the process. My father is the type of guy who could as easily fall asleep on a tightrope as he could on a king size duvet, which is no mean feat for a man of his size. I however have extreme difficulties in negotiating a slumber treaty between my brain and the rest of my body, whilst I may be physically exhausted sometimes I am rarely mentally jaded, there is always something being considered, planned or executed inside my cerebrum. It is almost like my brain can see into the future and knows exactly how much time it has left to process all of life’s mysteries before the biggest mystery is unfurled and I fall into the longest sleep of all. However I must fight the temptation to digress, I was neither physically or mentally tired that night and so under the faint illumination of my bedside lamp I read the final 200 or so pages of “Kafka on the Shore” by Harumi Murakami.

                          Absorbed in the novel as I was, I was led by occasional references to classical music that Murakami sprinkled throughout the book and began craving some classical aural accompaniment to my reading experience and I managed to find a compilation CD with Barber, Beethoven, Debussy and the likes, on it went and I continued reading. Within minutes I was lost once again in Murakami’s world, lulled by the background music and entirely engaged by the plot. I flew through the remaining pages and have no idea how much time passed only that when the final page had turned it was still very dark in my room around the unlit edges of my room. I placed down the book and turned out the bedside lamp and then I closed my eyes, still listening to the music I felt exactly like I started to relax, and started to feel much like one might were he lounging on a relaxing and very peaceful holiday. The more urban, stressful environment of my present surroundings was easily coerced from my thoughts by the complete satisfaction that I felt from Murakami’s exceptional storytelling. I lay in the darkness contemplating all of the questions that had been raised throughout “Kafka” and how imaginatively and succinctly they had been answered in the closing chapters, I considered the way in which Murakami had handled death throughout the story and then my mind started writing it’s own travel ticket, the book was now fading into the darkness and I was about to embark on a magical mystery tour of philosophical and spiritual and as I mentally rambled the background track noticeably changed, and then IT happened.

                          Before I explain what IT was I am going to need to bring you up to speed on what kind of a person I am, this will not involve an in-depth minutely detailed description of the minor or indeed major events of my life, after all we all have places to be and things to be getting on with. I would rather sparingly expedite the relevant facts, that way I can let your imaginations paint a far more fascinating account of my character than the tedious truth would allow for. I have since the age of four been without religion, I was still at the time shipped off to Christian Sunday schools where we’d be told how cool Jesus was.. or something along those lines but, I was more or less sceptical on the whole thing from an abnormally young age. As I’ve grown up I am no less sceptical on any philosophy or religion which requires a “leap of faith” in order to justify against increasing amounts of empirical evidence which contradict the writings of such faith. I am and have always felt that I am inherently a good person however for the majority of my life thus far the gauge by which to judge such a claim has been the Christian morality that my society has evolved upon and I have longed for sometime to find a morality which is based on something a little more.. human. At the same time as being sceptical I am conversely very open minded on non-ecumenical matters and enjoy learning about unfamiliar people and cultures, even though I could never believe in a philosophy which attributes grand claims to a supernatural overlord I can understand that other people may have insecurities which may seem too great to handle personally and hence they find great strength in the notion that an omnipotent being has their back and will take care of these insecurities. I am however digressing, I must learn to pull in the reigns on this troubling habit. The fact of the matter is that from an early age I have felt somewhat alien in an inherently Christian society and as such I have long looked for a society where I could feel more naturally at home.

                          Turning Point

                          After many years of searching I found such a society, arguably several hundred years too late, but even nowadays the feudal moral code still provides a modern nation with a non-religious guide of good and bad. I am talking about Samurai, the Japanese equivalent of the English knights of the round table. These men were a warrior caste and they lived by an unwritten set of rules collectively known as Bushido, which shares several qualities with the European concept of chivalry. Whilst being influenced by Buddhism, Shinto and Confucianism it is primarily a non-religious set of rules by which the Samurai conscientiously lived their lives. Bushido promoted benevolence, respect, politeness as well as justice, honour and truth, there is no uber-saviour in the sky waiting to slap your ass if you break the rules but if a Samurai did not follow the rules of Bushido then they would not be accepted by their peers, they would not remain Samurai for long and chances are they would not remain… for long, additionally dishonour would sweep through the family like a tsunami through a small Pacific island. In Samurai and in Bushido I found that which I had been searching for many years and have become fascinated by them, the more I read, the more fascinated I become not only about Samurai but also Japan, both modern day and ancient, and as a result I am studying Japanese language at university. However, there has been one hangover from a Western upbringing that I have struggled to contend with, and that is to fully understand the Samurai attitude to death. Having read such classics as “Hagakure” by Yamamoto Tsunetomo and “The Book of Five Rings” by Miyamoto Musashi amongst others I understood that the Samurai has to be ready to react instantly in order to protect their master and in order to most effectively carry out this role they must put aside their own feeling of mortality, they must in effect live life as if they are already dead. I understood the concept completely, well almost, I understood the purpose but I could not comprehend how in practice this concept could be realised. How do you selflessly release your attachment to life but still continue to live? This question had been eating away at me for years but this was about to change.

                          Pitch black, an icy chill in the air, eyes closed, mind on an inquisitive journey around the all too familiar topic of death, a vaguely familiar classical piano tune starts playing and during the next four or five minutes everything falls naturally into place. All of the factors leading up to this moment are of equal importance and were it not for this chance, coincidental path of experiences of the early hours of this cold Edinburgh morning, the same thoughts may still be cloying at me and keeping me awake night after night.

                          As the first key of the piano was hit my imagination took control of all of my senses and started painting a vivid picture of what the music was trying to represent. The scene opened up with a very lush green field in spring time, perhaps early April, this was a particularly abundant field with long unkempt blades of grass stretching up towards the midday sky as if begging the passing clouds for water like a baby reaching out to it’s mother for milk. Surrounding the field was an old wooden fence which had seen better days but looked like it had gracefully aged over many decades, as naturally as the grass in the field grew, the field stood guard, keeping lookout and protecting it’s neighbour from harm without regret. Many strong oak trees gathered around the outskirts of the fence providing further cover to the secluded, lavish field. As the tune continues droplets of rain fall towards the thirsty inhabitants of the field, each one landing on a grateful blade of grass, as it lands it splashes and smaller droplets fall onto the leaves, the water rolls gently down the blade, stem-ward and trickles towards the earth below. As the intensity of the music increases it becomes apparent that the droplets of rain are falling more rapidly, youth seems to be returning to the jaded fence as the water splashes over it’s withered frame, the trees stand solidly offering up no outward sign of gratitude but nonetheless there is the sense of appreciation emanating from their immense trunks. It starts to become clear that the intensity of the music has a direct correlation with the intensity of the rain as the shower starts to subside, the ivories are tinkling at a slower, more subdued tempo. The whole scene sparkles with the sun reflecting of the remaining raindrops, there are small puddles around the base of the supporting joints of the fence and small showers continue under the great branches of the oak trees as the droplets of water fall between the leaves high up on the tree. Peace has returned to the field after a very welcome burst of excitement has fallen from the clouds above. The strands of grass seem completely satisfied, almost as if they had been sipping an ice cold Mojito whilst reading a riveting novelette on a relaxing vacation away from the stresses of real life. The baby is no longer calling out for nourishment and the world is at ease. The tune has finished, it was “Clair De Lune” by Debussy, had I checked this information whilst it was playing then there is a very high chance that none of this would have happened, as clair de lune is apparently French for moonlight and doesn’t therefore convey the picture that it painted in my head on this cold, dark morning in Edinburgh.

                          There is a chance that what follows may sound a little twee or contrived and if it does then I have no real defence to such a claim, it is just how my thoughts at the time organised themselves and I had little control over it. This chain of events led to my breakthrough in a way which I am unable to effectively explain and this is something which I’ll no doubt dwell on for a long time to come.

                          As the song finished, my philosophy on death was born, my Western upbringing induced hangover dissipated. The Samurai and Murakami and Debussy inspired vision transformed into an incomplex metaphor for life. In the painting above life is represented by the passing rain cloud, in essence it is an April shower. The natural journey of life is short in the greater scheme of the seasons, and our purpose in life is to nourish and enrich the lives of those who depend upon us, it is to bring colour and the feeling of youth to those closest to us, and it is to provide support to even the strongest of our friends or accomplices. Just as naturally as the rain shower begins, it also ends but even though the droplets no longer fall, the affect that they had continues to exist, the grass grows longer, the trees grow stronger and the fence.. well it enjoys the affects of youth in such a way that extend it’s own existence allowing it to continue looking after the field for another day. As much as the shower is a metaphor for life, during the extent of life we are all individually thirsty blades of grass, the strong oak tree or the aged fence and we are affected by the lives of every other rain shower that passes. This may be simplistic and is clearly not an absolutely original idea but that was never the point, as soon as the realisation that death is a necessary and acceptable part of the fabric of the universe fell into place I finally understood what it was to live without fear of death. I may not have the need in modern times to live each day as if I am already dead but crucially I can absolutely understand the concept. Live isn’t about fear, it’s about experience and death is the ultimate experience of life. It is an experience however which I am happy to leave be for now, but when I do eventually engage in this ultimate experience, I would rather like Debussy’s Clair De Lune played at my funeral. A non-religious affair, of course.